{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T17:02:30Z","timestamp":1769878950181,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T11:12:02Z","timestamp":1658833922000},"page":"57-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Developmental History of the Vocal Tract Organ"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9516-9551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M","family":"Howard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0001","series-title":"Innovation in music 201 - 3KES Transactions on Innovations in Music Conference","first-page":"7","article-title":"The vocal tract organ","volume":"1","author":"Howard","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0021","article-title":"Developing the vocal tract organ","volume":"1","author":"Howard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Creative Music Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0002","unstructured":"Howard, D.M. (2013). Chorale-style accompaniment arrangement of \u2018O mio babbino caro\u2019 by Puccini for use with the first version of the vocal tract organ: http:\/\/www.davidmhoward.com\/pdf\/Music4Downloading\/O%20mio%20babbino%20caro.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45000","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56316-y","article-title":"Synthesis of a vocal sound from the 3,000 year old Mummy, Nesyamun \u2018True of Voice","volume":"10","author":"Howard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0004","unstructured":"von Kempelen, W. (1791). Le mechanisme de la pavola, suivi de la Description d'une machine parlante, Vienna: Degen, J.V."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3676738","article-title":"Raising public awareness of acoustic principles using voice and speech production","volume":"131","author":"Howard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1386\/jmte.7.3.265_1","article-title":"The vocal tract organ and the vox humana organ stop","volume":"7","author":"Howard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spec Issue J Music Technol Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0007","series-title":"The Art of Organ Building (Two Volumes)","author":"Audsley","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0008","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Music and Virtuality","first-page":"97","article-title":"Vocaloids, holograms, and virtual pop stars","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0009","series-title":"Proc Interspeech 2020","article-title":"A simpler singing synthesis system","author":"Angelini","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.09.014","article-title":"The vocal tract organ: a new musical instrument using 3-D printed vocal tracts","volume":"32","author":"Howard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0011","series-title":"Proceedings, International Computer Music Conference San Francisco: International Computer Music Association","first-page":"269","article-title":"Pure Data","author":"Puckette","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0012","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference, International Computer Music Association","first-page":"224","article-title":"Pure data","author":"Puckette","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0013","series-title":"Designing Sound","author":"Farnell","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0014","first-page":"119","article-title":"A four parameter model of glottal flow","volume":"2","author":"Fant","year":"1985","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0015","unstructured":"MIDI (2022) The MIDI specification, https:\/\/www.midi.org\/specifications. Last accessed 18th May 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0016","unstructured":"Mozzi (2022) Library for audio work with Arduino Mega: https:\/\/sensorium.github.io\/Mozzi\/. Last accessed 19th May 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0017","unstructured":"Bela (2022) System for low latency multi-channel audio work: https:\/\/bela.io"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.37.148","article-title":"Vocal-tract models and their applications in education for intuitive understanding of speech production","volume":"37","author":"Arai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acoust Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0020","author":"BeagleBone Black"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.12.005","article-title":"Intonation drift in a capella SATB quartet singing with key modulation","volume":"21","author":"Howard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025_bib0022","unstructured":"Howard, D.M. (2021) A new vocal tract organ, Poster Presented at the 50th Voice Foundation Annual Conference, Philadelphia, 2021."}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199722001886?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892199722001886?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T07:03:27Z","timestamp":1736406207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892199722001886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0892199722001886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developmental History of the Vocal Tract Organ","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.06.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}