{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:32:50Z","timestamp":1793809970788,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018597","name":"Ministry of Education of the People&apos;s Republic of China Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17JJD740001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17JJD740001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvoice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:44:56Z","timestamp":1764103496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Voice Characteristics of Young Man and Young Girl Roles in Traditional Peking Opera"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5070-3935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0155-0441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0226-022X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changwei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangping","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib1","first-page":"313","article-title":"Singing voice: bright timbre, singer\u2019s formants and larynx positions","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914609","article-title":"Articulatory interpretation of t\u00a0he \u201csinging formant\u201d","volume":"55","author":"Sundberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.01.001","article-title":"Acoustical study of classical Peking opera singing","volume":"26","author":"Sundberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.11.016","article-title":"Acoustic analyses of the singing vibrato in traditional Peking opera","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib5","series-title":"English, French, German, and Italian Techniques of Singing: A Study in National Tonal Preferences and How They Relate to Functional Efficiency","author":"Miller","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib6","series-title":"Speech Science and Speech Technology","author":"Fang","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib7","series-title":"Lun Yuyan Fasheng [On Language Phonation]","author":"Kong","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2025.101413","article-title":"Contribution of F0 and phonation to tone perception in the Zaiwa language","volume":"110","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Phon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib9","unstructured":"Lu Y, Li H, Kong J. Jiyu EGG Xinhao de Meisheng Changfa yu Minzu Changfa Sangyin Duibi Fenxi [Comparative acoustic analysis of Chinese National singing and bel canto based on EGG signals]. Zhongguo Yinyue [Chinese Music]; 2025. vol 02, pp 164\u2013174."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.7.303","article-title":"Singer\u2019s high formant associated with different larynx position in styles of singing","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945.e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.07.011","article-title":"Voice characteristics of young girl role in Kunqu Opera","volume":"33","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3930","DOI":"10.3390\/app11093930","article-title":"Electroglottographic analysis of the voice in young male role of Kunqu opera","volume":"11","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib13","article-title":"Formant and voice source characteristics of vowels in Chinese National Singing and Bel Canto. A pilot study","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib14","unstructured":"Guan Y, Tan Jingju Xiao sheng \u201cLong Hu Feng\u201d Sanyin de Yunyong [The \u201cDragon-Tiger-Phoenix\u201d Vocal Timbres in Peking Opera Xiaosheng Performance]. Dazhong Wenyi [Popular Literature and Art]; 2016. vol 12, pp 173."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib15","first-page":"47","volume":"02","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jingju Xiaosheng Sanyin Chutan [A Preliminary Study of the \u201cThree Timbres\u201d in Peking Opera Xiaosheng Roles]. Dangdai Xiju [Contemporary Theatre]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib16","unstructured":"Arthur D, Vassilvitskii S, k-Means++: the advantages of careful seeding. Stanford. Technical Report; 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.03.012","article-title":"Effects on voice quality of thyroidectomy: a qualitative and quantitative study using voice maps","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Voice"}],"container-title":["Journal of Voice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089219972500476X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089219972500476X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:21:54Z","timestamp":1777555314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089219972500476X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S089219972500476X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-1997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-1997","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Voice Characteristics of Young Man and Young Girl Roles in Traditional Peking Opera","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Voice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Voice Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}