{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:33:48Z","timestamp":1791304428953,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1568,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T05:03:34Z","timestamp":1238562214000},"page":"961-967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Fluoroscopy-guided foam sclerotherapy with sodium morrhuate for peripheral venous malformations: Preliminary experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Long","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Qiao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/026835550702200605","article-title":"Congenital vascular malformations: general diagnostic principles","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/026835550702200608","article-title":"Surgical management of venous malformations","volume":"22","author":"Loose","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib3","first-page":"694","article-title":"The history of sclerosing foams","volume":"30","author":"Wollmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib4","first-page":"125","article-title":"Foam sclerotherapy: a review","volume":"40","author":"Frullini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phlebolymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5891","article-title":"Systematic review of foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins","volume":"94","author":"Jia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib6","first-page":"3655","article-title":"Combined sonographic and fluoroscopic guidance: a modified technique for percutaneous sclerosis of low-flow vascular malformations","volume":"17","author":"Donnelly","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib7","first-page":"227","article-title":"Percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations using polidocanol under fluoroscopy","volume":"57","author":"Mimura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib8","first-page":"107","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of the vein and lymphatic disorders","volume":"24","author":"Agus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib9","first-page":"58","article-title":"Preliminary experience with a new sclerosing foam in the treatment of varicose veins","volume":"27","author":"Tessari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.11.1409","article-title":"Treatment of venous malformations with sclerosant in microfoam form","volume":"139","author":"Cabrera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib11","first-page":"619","article-title":"Duplex-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of the symptomatic venous malformations of the face","volume":"28","author":"Yamaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib12","first-page":"9","article-title":"Venous disorders: treatment with sclerosant foam","volume":"47","author":"Bergan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-005-4656-z","article-title":"Venous angiomata: treatment with sclerosant foam","volume":"19","author":"Pascarella","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib14","first-page":"2299","article-title":"Foam sclerotherapy of venous malformations","volume":"2","author":"Bergan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib15","first-page":"72","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Nitecki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2006.12.735","article-title":"Percutaneous sodium tetradecyl sulfate sclerotherapy for peripheral venous vascular malformations: a single-center experience","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.11.026","article-title":"Prospective randomized efficacy of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy compared with ultrasound-guided liquid sclerotherapy in the treatment of symptomatic venous malformations","volume":"47","author":"Yamaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib18","first-page":"9953","article-title":"Inadvertent intra-arterial injection complicating ordinary and ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy","volume":"1","author":"Biegeleisen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2006.12.009","article-title":"Complications of sclerotherapy","volume":"26","author":"Munavalli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2007.007073","article-title":"Major neurological events following foam sclerotherapy","volume":"23","author":"Bush","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0707265","article-title":"Microembolism during foam sclerotherapy of varicose veins","volume":"358","author":"Ceulen","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib22","first-page":"656","article-title":"More on microembolism and foam sclerotherapy","volume":"39","author":"Rush","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000124949.24134.CF","article-title":"Percutaneous treatment of low flow vascular malformations","volume":"15","author":"Burrows","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.07.023","article-title":"Vascular low-flow malformations in children: current concepts for classification, diagnosis and therapy","volume":"53","author":"Puig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0838-9","article-title":"Classification of venous malformations in children and implications for sclerotherapy","volume":"33","author":"Puig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.5.1801399","article-title":"Double-needle sclerotherapy of lymphangiomas and venous angiomas in children: a simple technique to prevent complications","volume":"180","author":"Puig","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2003.11.001","article-title":"Pediatric varicocele embolization","volume":"6","author":"Lord","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193205000-00011","article-title":"Sodium morrhuate as a sclerosing agent in the treatment of varicose veins","volume":"5","author":"Tunick","year":"1932","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521408018065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521408018065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:14:38Z","timestamp":1760040878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521408018065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521408018065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fluoroscopy-guided foam sclerotherapy with sodium morrhuate for peripheral venous malformations: Preliminary experience","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 The Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}