{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:41:51Z","timestamp":1791639711230,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1142,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,21]],"date-time":"2010-03-21T04:13:13Z","timestamp":1269144793000},"page":"1538-1547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":364,"title":["A comprehensive review of Paget-Schroetter syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Karl A.","family":"Illig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib1","series-title":"Clinical lectures and essays","author":"Paget","year":"1875"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib2","series-title":"Erkrankungen der Gefasse, in Nathnagel Handbuch der Pathologie und Therapie","author":"von Schroetter","year":"1884"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003614206","article-title":"Venous obstruction in upper extremity","volume":"36","author":"Hughes","year":"1948","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.38.4.737","article-title":"Primary subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"38","author":"Swinton","year":"1968","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2006.09.003","article-title":"Effort thrombosis (Paget-Schroetter syndrome) in active young adults: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Shebel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2007.00064","article-title":"Endovascular management of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Landry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(88)80069-0","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian veins: epidemiologic data, effects of different types of treatment and late sequelae","volume":"2","author":"Lindblad","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-199907000-00008","article-title":"Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Prandoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib9","series-title":"Handbook of venous disease","first-page":"209","article-title":"Endovascular and surgical management of acute axillary-subclavian venous thrombosis","author":"Sternbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib10","first-page":"561","article-title":"Changing concepts of deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity - report of a series and review of the literature","volume":"104","author":"Horattas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1970.01340300148026","article-title":"Natural history of major venous thrombosis of the upper extremity","volume":"101","author":"Tilney","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197111000-00006","article-title":"\u201cEffort\u201d thrombosis of the axillary and subclavian veins","volume":"11","author":"Adams","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051401","article-title":"Effort thrombosis in the elite throwing athlete","volume":"30","author":"DeFelice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900042","article-title":"Subclavian vein thrombosis: outcome analysis based on etiology and modality of treatment","volume":"11","author":"Beygui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib15","first-page":"147","article-title":"Intermittent subclavian vein obstruction without thrombosis","volume":"68","author":"Adams","year":"1968","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800166206","article-title":"Primary thrombosis of axillary vein: a study of eight cases","volume":"16","author":"Gould","year":"1928","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)72668-7","article-title":"Costoclavicular compression of subclavian artery and vein","volume":"242","author":"Falconer","year":"1943","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(40)90004-7","article-title":"Compression of the subclavian vein by first rib and clavicle","volume":"19","author":"Sampson","year":"1940","journal-title":"Amer Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1965.01320130031005","article-title":"Primary deep venous thrombosis of upper extremity","volume":"91","author":"Adams","year":"1965","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01151-6","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome: what is the best management?","volume":"69","author":"Urschel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00006","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of spontaneous axillary-subclavian venous thrombosis","volume":"131","author":"H\u00e9ron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90141-8","article-title":"Effort-related axillosubclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"152","author":"Aziz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib23","first-page":"1960","article-title":"Intermittent obstruction of the subclavian vein","volume":"113","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1939","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/S10016-006-9106-z","article-title":"The importance of thrombophilia in the treatment of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Cassada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib25","first-page":"479","article-title":"Surgical treatment of \u201ceffort\u201d thrombosis of the axillary and subclavian veins","volume":"34","author":"Inahara","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61861-2","article-title":"Endovascular management of venous thrombotic disease of the upper torso and extremities","volume":"13","author":"Sharafuddin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.6.829","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of upper extremity deep venous thrombosis","volume":"24","author":"Chin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib28","series-title":"Suspected upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT)","author":"Polak","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib29","series-title":"Handbook of venous disorders","first-page":"292","article-title":"The management of axillo-subclavian venous thrombosis in the setting of thoracic outlet syndrome","author":"Green","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib30","first-page":"89","article-title":"Venous obstruction upper extremity: review of 320 cases","volume":"88","author":"Hughes","year":"1949","journal-title":"Int Abst Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400100022004","article-title":"Axillary and subclavian venous thrombosis","volume":"151","author":"Becker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.2.280","article-title":"Upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","volume":"99","author":"Monreal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70100-9","article-title":"Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and its impact on morbidity and mortality rates in a hospital-based population","volume":"26","author":"Hingorani","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(91)91112-V","article-title":"Conventional versus thrombolytic therapy in spontaneous (effort) axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"161","author":"AbuRahma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00006","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of spontaneous axillary-subclavian venous thrombosis","volume":"131","author":"H\u00e9ron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01721055","article-title":"Urokinase therapy of subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"59","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.149.2.6622685","article-title":"Local thrombolytic therapy for subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"149","author":"Becker","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80147-1","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy followed by first rib resection for spontaneous (\u201ceffort\u201c) subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"149","author":"Taylor","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(85)90129-6","article-title":"Lytic therapy in treatment of axillary and subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"2","author":"Druy","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib40","first-page":"485","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and transaxillary first rib resection","volume":"52","author":"Perler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90416-J","article-title":"Evaluation of a new treatment strategy for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: spontaneous thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein","volume":"17","author":"Machleder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2007.07.017","article-title":"Management of effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein: today's treatment","volume":"21","author":"Doyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80262-4","article-title":"Fibrinolytic therapy for idiopathic subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"159","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900025","article-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Adelman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib45","first-page":"414","article-title":"Need for emergency treatment in subclavian vein effort thrombosis","volume":"181","author":"Molina","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/153100359100400115","article-title":"Axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"4","author":"Porter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib47","series-title":"Current therapy in vascular surgery","first-page":"958","article-title":"Upper extremity venous occlusion","author":"Machleder","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib48","first-page":"430","article-title":"Resection of the first rib, following deep arm vein thrombolysis in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Strange-Vognsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70043-5","article-title":"Initial experience with venous stents in extertional axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"24","author":"Meier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.5.8470591","article-title":"Collapse of a Palmaz stent in the subclavian vein","volume":"160","author":"Bjarnason","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.02.005","article-title":"Long-term thrombotic recurrence after nonoperative management of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70012-6","article-title":"Early operative intervention after thrombolytic therapy for primary subclavian vein thrombosis: an effective treatment approach","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6286.265","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis of the arm: a study of coagulation and fibrinolysis","volume":"283","author":"Sundqvist","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196603000-00005","article-title":"Transaxillary approach for first rib resection to relieve thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"163","author":"Roos","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199810000-00017","article-title":"Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years","volume":"228","author":"Urschel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechgensurg.2008.09.003","article-title":"Venous thoracic outlet syndrome: transaxillary approach","volume":"10","author":"Freischlag","year":"2008","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in General Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90227-Y","article-title":"Circumferential venolysis and paraclavicular thoracic outlet decompression for \u201ceffort thrombosis\u201d of the subclavian vein","volume":"16","author":"Thompson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70052-7","article-title":"Surgical management of the subclavian-vein effort thrombosis as a result of thoracic outlet compression","volume":"28","author":"Azakie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib59","first-page":"27:667","article-title":"Operative technique of first rib resection via subclavicular approach","author":"Molina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vascular Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechgensurg.2008.08.002","article-title":"Venous thoracic outlet syndrome: paraclavicular approach","volume":"10","author":"Thompson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in General Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib61","first-page":"10","article-title":"Approach to the confluence of the subclavian and internal jugular veins without claviculectomy","volume":"13","author":"Molina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01616820","article-title":"Treatment of chronic obstruction of the axillary, subclavian, and innominate veins","volume":"8","author":"Molina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.106949","article-title":"Claviculectomy for subclavian venous repair: long-term functional results","volume":"32","author":"Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib64","unstructured":"Johansen, KH. Does axillosubclavian vein (\u201ceffort\u201d) thrombosis oblige first rib resection? Arch Surg (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib65","series-title":"Vascular surgery: therapeutic strategy","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: too many operations or too few?","author":"Johansen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib66","unstructured":"Johansen KH. Personal communication and oral presentation, \u201cThoracic outlet syndrome: challenges, controversies, and consensus.\u201d Washington University, October 23-24, 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.09.052","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome treated with thrombolytics and immediate surgery","volume":"45","author":"Molina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410100055010","article-title":"Treatment of Paget-Schroetter syndrome: a staged, multidisciplinary approach","volume":"124","author":"Kunkel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.1.54","article-title":"Thoracic outlet decompression for subclavian vein thrombosis: experience in 71 patients","volume":"140","author":"Divi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s100160010017","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of early surgical decompression of the thoracic outlet for Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Angle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90004-A","article-title":"Improved management of the Paget-Schroetter syndrome secondary to thoracic outlet compression","volume":"52","author":"Urschel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thor Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2005.05.007","article-title":"A unified approach to axillosubclavian venous thrombosis in a single hospital admission","volume":"18","author":"Caparrelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sem Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s100","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.111664","article-title":"Long-term results in patients treated with thrombolysis, thoracic inlet decompression, and subclavian vein stenting for Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kreienberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900074","article-title":"Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet compression syndromes II: supraclavicular exploration and vascular reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.10.057","article-title":"Comprehensive surgical management of the competitive athlete with effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein (Paget-Schroetter syndrome)","volume":"47","author":"Melby","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(94)70022-2","article-title":"Internal jugular to axillary vein bypass for subclavian vein thrombosis in the setting of brachial arteriovenous fistula","volume":"19","author":"Puskas","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechgensurg.2008.09.006","article-title":"Internal jugular vein turndown for subclavian vein occlusion","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in General Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2007.12.020","article-title":"First rib resection and scalenectomy for chronically occluded subclavian veins: what does it really do?","volume":"22","author":"de Le\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib79","first-page":"46","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy and surgery for primary axillosubclavian vein thrombosis: current approach","volume":"9","author":"Machleder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(03)00094-5","article-title":"Venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.023","article-title":"Surgical intervention for thoracic outlet syndrome improves patients' quality of life","volume":"49","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074152140902518X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074152140902518X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:15:41Z","timestamp":1760040941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S074152140902518X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S074152140902518X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comprehensive review of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}