{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:47:37Z","timestamp":1791420457563,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,30]],"date-time":"2011-09-30T19:16:23Z","timestamp":1317410183000},"page":"141-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of venous lymphedema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Seshadri","family":"Raju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"James Brooke","family":"Furrh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Negl\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70078-8","article-title":"Abnormal lymph drainage in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers","volume":"28","author":"Bull","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(89)90229-2","article-title":"Abnormalities of lymphatic drainage in lower extremities: a lymphoscintigraphic study","volume":"9","author":"Collins","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(89)70040-9","article-title":"Noninvasive evaluation of the swollen extremity: experiences with 190 lymphoscintigraphic examinations","volume":"9","author":"Gloviczki","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003509337155","article-title":"Phlebolymphedema: usually unrecognized, often poorly treated","volume":"21","author":"Bunke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib5","series-title":"Diseases of the lymphatics","author":"Browse","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.02.065","article-title":"High prevalence of nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions in chronic venous disease: a permissive role in pathogenicity","volume":"44","author":"Raju","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.07.068","article-title":"Iliac vein stenting in postmenopausal leg swelling","volume":"53","author":"Raju","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.032","article-title":"Unexpected major role for venous stenting in deep reflux disease","volume":"51","author":"Raju","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.121127","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound scan evaluation of the obstructed vein","volume":"35","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib10","series-title":"Handbook of venous disorders: guidelines of the American Venous Forum","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.06.046","article-title":"Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result","volume":"46","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1251","article-title":"Endovascular surgery in the treatment of chronic primary and post-thrombotic iliac vein obstruction","volume":"20","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.01.061","article-title":"Percutaneous recanalization of total occlusions of the iliac vein","volume":"50","author":"Raju","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.003","article-title":"Reinterventions for nonocclusive iliofemoral venous stent malfunctions","volume":"49","author":"Raju","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(76)90113-5","article-title":"Graphic representation of pain","volume":"2","author":"Scott","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.03.034","article-title":"International psychometric validation of the Chronic Venous Disease quality of life Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20)","volume":"40","author":"Launois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00439228","article-title":"Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in chronic lower limb venous insufficiency (CIVIQ)","volume":"5","author":"Launois","year":"1996","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.02.062","article-title":"Criteria for defining significant central vein stenosis with duplex ultrasound","volume":"46","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2007.07.014","article-title":"Use of compression stockings in chronic venous disease: patient compliance and efficacy","volume":"21","author":"Raju","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib20","first-page":"392","article-title":"Limb volume measurement: from the past methods to optoelectronic technologies, bioimpedance analysis and laser based devices","volume":"29","author":"Cavezzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib21","first-page":"272","article-title":"Assessment of limb volume by manual and automated methods in patients with limb edema or lymphedema","volume":"13","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib22","first-page":"454","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of primary lymphedema","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib23","first-page":"60","article-title":"Lymphatic microangiopathy: a complication of severe chronic venous incompetence","volume":"15","author":"Bollinger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.119396","article-title":"Reversal of abnormal lymphoscintigraphy after placement of venous stents for correction of associated venous obstruction","volume":"34","author":"Raju","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2003.12.032","article-title":"Iliac vein compression in an asymptomatic patient population","volume":"39","author":"Kibbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521411018337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521411018337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:17:28Z","timestamp":1760041048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521411018337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521411018337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosis and treatment of venous lymphedema","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}