{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:47:16Z","timestamp":1790815636725,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,10]],"date-time":"2014-05-10T16:00:27Z","timestamp":1399737627000},"page":"686-695.e2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":442,"title":["Epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia in an insured national population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Nehler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Duval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Annex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Hiatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armen","family":"Zakharyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan T.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.71.3.510","article-title":"The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a defined population","volume":"71","author":"Criqui","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.5.1472","article-title":"Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study","volume":"91","author":"Hiatt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000137913.26087.F0","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000","volume":"110","author":"Selvin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb","article-title":"Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"126","author":"Aboyans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31824c39ba","article-title":"A\u00a0call to action: women and peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"125","author":"Hirsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib6","first-page":"11","article-title":"Epidemiology of critical limb ischaemia: north Italian data","volume":"2","author":"Catalano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300162","article-title":"Trends in smoking among adults from 1980 to 2009: the Minnesota heart survey","volume":"102","author":"Filion","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.339","article-title":"Trends in cardiovascular health metrics and associations with all-cause and CVD mortality among US adults","volume":"307","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.2.384","article-title":"Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population","volume":"20","author":"Fowkes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(05)80206-0","article-title":"Critical limb ischaemia: management and outcome. Report of a national survey. The Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"10","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.119749","article-title":"Natural history of claudication: long-term serial follow-up study of 1244 claudicants","volume":"34","author":"Aquino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00092-2","article-title":"Functional outcome in a contemporary series of major lower extremity amputations","volume":"38","author":"Nehler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1191\/1358863x03vm483ra","article-title":"Functional outcomes and quality of life in peripheral arterial disease: current status","volume":"8","author":"Nehler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib14","first-page":"154","article-title":"Major amputations: clinical patterns and predictors","volume":"12","author":"Dormandy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006030201","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease and renal transplantation","volume":"17","author":"Snyder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.019","article-title":"Open versus endovascular intervention for critical limb ischemia: a population-based study","volume":"210","author":"Cull","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.09.044","article-title":"The adverse effects of race, insurance status, and low income on the rate of amputation in patients presenting with lower extremity ischemia","volume":"45","author":"Eslami","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.077","article-title":"Socioeconomic and hospital-related predictors of amputation for critical limb ischemia","volume":"53","author":"Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.03.015","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and medical care costs among medicare beneficiaries receiving therapy for peripheral arterial disease","volume":"24","author":"Jaff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X08089277","article-title":"National health care costs of peripheral arterial disease in the Medicare population","volume":"13","author":"Hirsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-6-3","article-title":"Surgical revascularization versus amputation for peripheral vascular disease in dialysis patients: a cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Logar","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2005.11.9.727","article-title":"Health care resources and costs for treating peripheral artery disease in a managed care population: results from analysis of administrative claims data","volume":"11","author":"Margolis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manag Care Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.11.002","article-title":"Trends, complications, and mortality in peripheral vascular surgery","volume":"43","author":"Nowygrod","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.11.054","article-title":"Patterns of treatment for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: 1996-2005","volume":"49","author":"Rowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.03.281","article-title":"Trends in the national outcomes and costs for claudication and limb threatening ischemia: angioplasty vs bypass graft","volume":"54","author":"Sachs","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib26","first-page":"A141","article-title":"The incidence and health economic burden of ischemic amputation in Minnesota, 2005-2008","volume":"8","author":"Peacock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib27","first-page":"26","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and outcomes of critical limb ischemia in the US Medicare population","volume":"10","author":"Baser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vasc Dis Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-32","article-title":"Misclassification of incident conditions using claims data: impact of varying the period used to exclude pre-existing disease","volume":"13","author":"Griffiths","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67702-1","article-title":"Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)","volume":"366","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl S","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.12.037","article-title":"Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)","volume":"45","author":"Norgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib31","first-page":"663","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the prevalence, incidence and natural history of critical limb ischemia","volume":"54","author":"Biancari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib32","unstructured":"Baser O, Ryan EK, Wang L. Geographic trends in critical limb ischemia prevalence in the United States. ISPOR Connections, 2014. Available at: http:\/\/www.ispor.org\/news\/articles\/june12\/geographic-trends-in-critical-limb-ischemia-prevalence-in-the-united-states.asp. Accessed November 9,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67704-5","article-title":"Bypass versus angioplasty in severe ischaemia of the leg (BASIL): multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"366","author":"Adam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.04.015","article-title":"Preoperative clinical factors predict postoperative functional outcomes after major lower limb amputation: an analysis of 553 consecutive patients","volume":"42","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521414007095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521414007095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,4]],"date-time":"2018-10-04T02:57:12Z","timestamp":1538621832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521414007095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521414007095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.290","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}