{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T15:21:15Z","timestamp":1769354475635,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jvascsurg.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,12]],"date-time":"2015-03-12T08:30:22Z","timestamp":1426149022000},"page":"1208-1215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Incidence, outcomes, and effect on quality of life of cranial nerve injury in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Hye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Mackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenifer H.","family":"Voeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MeeLee","family":"Tom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Brott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy in a community hospital surgical practice","volume":"57","author":"DeBord","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib2","first-page":"781","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of the incidence of injury to the cranial nerves during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"151","author":"Hertzer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198210000-00009","article-title":"Motor speech deficit following carotid endarterectomy","volume":"196","author":"Evans","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700619","article-title":"Cranial and cervical nerve damage associated with carotid endarterectomy","volume":"70","author":"Dehn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.5.894","article-title":"Injury of the peripheral cranial nerves during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"16","author":"Theodotu","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(87)90271-6","article-title":"Cranial nerve injuries during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"154","author":"Knight","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib7","first-page":"432","article-title":"Local neurologic complication during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"29","author":"Aldoori","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(05)80167-4","article-title":"Cranial nerve injuries after carotid artery surgery: a prospective study of 663 operations","volume":"10","author":"Forssell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70258-1","article-title":"Cranial\/cervical nerve dysfunction after carotid endarterectomy","volume":"25","author":"Schauber","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.9.1751","article-title":"The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: surgical results in 1415 patients","volume":"30","author":"Ferguson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.3.0445","article-title":"Risk of persistent cranial nerve injury after carotid endarterectomy","volume":"101","author":"Cunningham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061752","article-title":"Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis","volume":"355","author":"Mas","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60239-5","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"375","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80114-7","article-title":"Role of surgical techniques and operative findings in cranial and cervical nerve injuries during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"15","author":"Zannetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70292-8","article-title":"Cranial and cervical nerve injuries after carotid endarterectomy: a prospective study","volume":"125","author":"Ballotta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.08.026","article-title":"Association between minor and major surgical complications after carotid endarterectomy: results of the New York carotid artery surgery study","volume":"46","author":"Greenstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.09.022","article-title":"Clinical relevance of cranial nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy","volume":"47","author":"Fokkema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321","article-title":"CREST Investigators. Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis","volume":"363","author":"Brott","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2009.00405.x","article-title":"Design of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy vs. Stenting Trial (CREST)","volume":"5","author":"Sheffet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00175-4","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"53","author":"Failde","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2002.124299","article-title":"Use of the SF36 general health status survey to document health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease: effect of disease and response to coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"31","author":"Kiebzak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.08.002","article-title":"Incidence, impact, and predictors of cranial nerve palsy and haematoma following carotid endarterectomy in the International Carotid Stenting Study","volume":"48","author":"Doig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.054","article-title":"Health-related quality of life after carotid stenting versus carotid endarterectomy","volume":"58","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490509420","article-title":"Does carotid endarterectomy lead to a decline in cognitive function or health related quality of life?","volume":"36","author":"Lloyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.5.676","article-title":"Neuropsychological parameters of carotid endarterectomy: a two-year prospective analysis","volume":"54","author":"Parker","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80006-3","article-title":"Changes in health-related quality of life after carotid endarterectomy","volume":"16","author":"Vriens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb03996.x","article-title":"Quality of life and cognitive performance after carotid endarterectomy during long-term follow-up","volume":"85","author":"Sirkka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Act Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.111735","article-title":"Improved quality of life among patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease undergoing carotid endarterectomy","volume":"33","author":"Dardik","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2190\/1GRB-RKBH-NB2A-PPWR","article-title":"Outcome from carotid endarterectomy. Neuropsychological performances, depressive symptoms and quality of life: 8-month follow-up","volume":"17","author":"De Leo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039_bib31","first-page":"310","article-title":"Quality of life of 50 carotid endarterectomy survivors: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"65","author":"Trudel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521414023179?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521414023179?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T13:50:32Z","timestamp":1537797032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521414023179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521414023179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence, outcomes, and effect on quality of life of cranial nerve injury in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}