{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T08:52:21Z","timestamp":1771059141974,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jvascsurg.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T00:15:24Z","timestamp":1494548124000},"page":"104-111.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The association of Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stent Trial (CREST) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Carotid Guideline Publication on utilization and outcomes of carotid stenting among \u201chigh-risk\u201d patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Gregory G.","family":"Salzler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alik","family":"Farber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis V.","family":"Rybin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gheorghe","family":"Doros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Siracuse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad H.","family":"Eslami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.191.2.8153318","article-title":"Stent placement for arterial and venous cerebrovascular disease: preliminary experience","volume":"191","author":"Marks","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.2.376","article-title":"Elective stenting of the extracranial carotid arteries","volume":"95","author":"Yadav","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.06.091","article-title":"The Association of Publication of Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services Guidelines for Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting (CAS) and CREST results on the utilization of CAS in Carotid Revascularization","volume":"29","author":"Eslami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.080","article-title":"National trends in utilization and postprocedure outcomes for carotid artery revascularization 2005 to 2007","volume":"53","author":"Eslami","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.08.030","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy was performed with lower stroke and death rates than carotid artery stenting in the United States in 2003 and 2004","volume":"46","author":"McPhee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.07.017","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting has increased rates of postprocedure stroke, death, and resource utilization than does carotid endarterectomy in the United States, 2005","volume":"48","author":"McPhee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib7","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Decision Memo for Carotid Artery Stenting (CAG-00085R) 2005 March 17. Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/details\/nca-decision-memo.aspx?NCAId=157&ver=29&NcaName=Carotid+Artery+Stenting+(1st+Recon)&bc=BEAAAAAAEAAA&&fromdb=true. Accessed December 1,\u00a02016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.02.233","article-title":"An analysis of carotid artery stenting procedures performed in New York and Florida (2005-2006): procedure indication, stroke rate, and mortality rate are equivalent for vascular surgeons and non-vascular surgeons","volume":"49","author":"Steppacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321","article-title":"Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis","volume":"363","author":"Brott","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.000261","article-title":"Why calls for more routine carotid stenting are currently inappropriate: an international, multispecialty, expert review and position statement","volume":"44","author":"Abbott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319711436076","article-title":"Why the US Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services should not extend reimbursement indications for carotid artery angioplasty\/stenting","volume":"63","author":"Abbott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib12","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Databases. November 2016. Available at: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nisoverview.jsp. Accessed December 1,\u00a02016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2307\/30141214","article-title":"An introduction to time-trend analysis","volume":"18","author":"Ely","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1793","article-title":"Trends in infant bedding use: National Infant Sleep Position study, 1993-2010","volume":"135","author":"Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.001338","article-title":"Comparison of trends and outcomes of carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy in the United States, 2001 to 2010","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2007.43","article-title":"Changes in the use of carotid revascularization among the medicare population","volume":"143","author":"Goodney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e573","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.556068","article-title":"Medical (nonsurgical) intervention alone is now best for prevention of stroke associated with asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis: results of a systematic review and analysis","volume":"40","author":"Abbott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2007.00096.x","article-title":"What should we do with asymptomatic carotid stenosis?","volume":"2","author":"Abbott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040127","article-title":"Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients","volume":"351","author":"Yadav","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000078752","article-title":"The Stent-Supported Percutaneous Angioplasty of the Carotid Artery vs. Endarterectomy Trial","volume":"18","author":"Ringleb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3181f7d043","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"42","author":"Furie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib24","first-page":"e464","article-title":"2011 ASA\/ACCF\/AHA\/AANN\/AANS\/ACR\/ASNR\/CNS\/SAIP\/SCAI\/SIR\/SNIS\/SVM\/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease","volume":"42","author":"Brott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.03.014","article-title":"Critique of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST): flaws in CREST and its interpretation","volume":"45","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(89)90144-5","article-title":"Variations in resource utilization\u2013the role of medical practice and its economic impact","volume":"28","author":"Eckerlund","year":"1989","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.267.16.2197","article-title":"Comorbidities, complications, and coding bias. Does the number of diagnosis codes matter in predicting in-hospital mortality?","volume":"267","author":"Iezzoni","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.08.059","article-title":"The Nationwide Inpatient Sample may contain inaccurate data for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting","volume":"55","author":"Hertzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521417303762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521417303762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T02:12:01Z","timestamp":1561947121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521417303762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521417303762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association of Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stent Trial (CREST) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Carotid Guideline Publication on utilization and outcomes of carotid stenting among \u201chigh-risk\u201d patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}