{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:39:21Z","timestamp":1792719561634,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"University of Helsinki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T14:17:13Z","timestamp":1625667433000},"page":"2097-2103.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Etiology and treatment patterns of ruptured extracranial carotid artery aneurysm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Nicole","family":"Martins de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pirkka","family":"Vikatmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riikka","family":"Tulamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarit","family":"Venermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104101","article-title":"Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: Texas Heart Institute experience","volume":"31","author":"El-Sabrout","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2006.10.004","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysms: Serbian multicentric study","volume":"21","author":"Radak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.006","article-title":"Surgical outcome of degenerative versus postreconstructive extracranial aneurysms","volume":"49","author":"Donas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180110103027","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysm: review of the literature and report of a case with rupture into the oropharynx","volume":"105","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9629-5","article-title":"A\u00a0rare and lethal case of right common carotid pseudoaneurysm following whiplash trauma","volume":"11","author":"Pomara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.215","article-title":"Superficial femoral artery interposition graft for repair of a ruptured mycotic common carotid artery pseudoaneurysm: case report and review of the literature","volume":"129","author":"Baranoski","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244035035","article-title":"Vascular injuries of the neck and thoracic inlet: helical CT-angiographic correlation","volume":"24","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.047","article-title":"Midline mandibulotomy and interposition grafting for lesions involving the internal carotid artery below the skull base","volume":"49","author":"Vikatmaa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)80037-1","article-title":"Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms: results of a surgical series with long-term follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Faggioli","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.05.002","article-title":"Management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"50","author":"Welleweerd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.07.092","article-title":"Surgical and medical management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"61","author":"Fankhauser","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02133059","article-title":"Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"8","author":"Moreau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib13","first-page":"162","article-title":"Management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: 17 years' experience","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.11.023","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysm: evolution of management over two decades","volume":"43","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib15","series-title":"Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy","first-page":"1242","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysms","author":"Bush","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(84)90079-X","article-title":"Atherosclerotic extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"1","author":"Zwolak","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13720","article-title":"Experience of a single center in the conservative approach of 20 consecutive cases of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"25","author":"Pourier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2016.03.021","article-title":"Fate of distal false aneurysms complicating internal carotid artery dissection: a systematic review","volume":"52","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib19","first-page":"91","article-title":"The complications of carotid artery ligation in the neck","volume":"10","author":"Brackett","year":"1953","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.11.054","article-title":"Long-term results of polytetrafluoroethylene versus saphenous vein repair of degenerative carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"72","author":"Illuminati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.107769","article-title":"Ruptured internal carotid aneurysm resulting from neurofibromatosis: treatment with intraluminal stent graft","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.084","article-title":"Open surgical reconstruction of the internal carotid artery aneurysm at the base of the skull","volume":"51","author":"Malikov","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280301000204","article-title":"Internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms: treatment with the Wallgraft endoprosthesis","volume":"10","author":"Kubaska","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-003-0141-7","article-title":"Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms: report of a ruptured case and review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Siablis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib26","first-page":"624","article-title":"Urgent endovascular stent-graft placement for a ruptured traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery","volume":"58","author":"Akiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.12.063","article-title":"A\u00a0case of giant common carotid artery aneurysm associated with vascular Beh\u00e7et disease: successfully treated with a covered stent","volume":"69","author":"Ohshima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.03.036","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of a huge cervical carotid artery pseudoaneurysm with Wallgraft prosthesis","volume":"25","author":"Yeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib29","article-title":"Hybrid endovascular and surgical approach for mycotic pseudoaneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"2","author":"Mazzaccaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585.e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.018","article-title":"Delayed presentation of an extracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm and massive epistaxis secondary to a nasal foreign body: case report and review of the literature","volume":"92","author":"Katsevman","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.11.007","article-title":"Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm: optimal treatment approach","volume":"49","author":"Welleweerd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib34","first-page":"126","article-title":"Traumatic Aneurysm of the common carotid artery treated by excision and arterial homograft","volume":"42","author":"Razdan","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344435","article-title":"Extracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery","volume":"4","author":"Margolis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180110103027","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysm: review of the literature and report of a case with rupture into the oropharynx","volume":"105","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01360040022006","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of the carotid artery","volume":"109","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib38","first-page":"357","article-title":"Mycotic cervical carotid aneurysm","volume":"81","author":"Howell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90422-5","article-title":"Selective management of extracranial carotid arterial aneurysms","volume":"140","author":"Busuttil","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1022108","article-title":"Extracranial aneurysms of the carotid artery","volume":"28","author":"Pratschke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib41","first-page":"319","article-title":"Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"93","author":"Welling","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1987.avs0060081","article-title":"Mycotic carotid aneurysm","volume":"6","author":"Grossi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(88)80076-8","article-title":"Leaking carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"2","author":"Nicholson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02015273","article-title":"Surgical management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"5","author":"Petrovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880030113023","article-title":"Massive epistaxis due to pseudoaneurysm: treated with detachable balloons","volume":"118","author":"Crow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib46","first-page":"600","article-title":"Systemic multiple aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery, intracranial vertebral artery, and visceral arteries: case report","volume":"30","author":"Kubo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib47","first-page":"290","article-title":"Surgical treatment of extracranial carotid aneurysms","volume":"13","author":"Liapis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)80037-1","article-title":"Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms: results of a surgical series with long-term follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Faggioli","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib49","first-page":"157","article-title":"Rupture of a non-specific aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"2","author":"Stella","year":"1995","journal-title":"G\u00a0Ital Chir Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib50","first-page":"65","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of an internal carotid artery aneurysm diagnosed as a peritonsillar abscess, a tonsillar and epipharyngeal carcinoma with metastasis","volume":"38","author":"Karov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib51","first-page":"316","article-title":"Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"15","author":"Neelakandhan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900079","article-title":"Results of surgical management of internal carotid artery aneurysm by the cervical approach","volume":"11","author":"Coffin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900071","article-title":"Ruptured Salmonella mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery","volume":"11","author":"Rice","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90284-1","article-title":"Management of aneurysms in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: an analysis of 24 patients","volume":"121","author":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib55","first-page":"122","article-title":"Ruptured cervical aneurysm of the carotid artery\u2014case report of a rare disease","volume":"27","author":"Buerger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib56","first-page":"147","article-title":"Surgical experiences with peripheral arterial aneurysms due to vasculo-Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"39","author":"Sasaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01355.x","article-title":"Spontaneous carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"87","author":"Nair","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.107769","article-title":"Ruptured internal carotid aneurysm resulting from neurofibromatosis: treatment with intraluminal stent graft","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03215856","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of common carotid artery induced by Staphylococcus aureus infection after cervical reoperation","volume":"25","author":"Machens","year":"2001","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/153857440303700309","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery: a case report","volume":"37","author":"Angle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280301000204","article-title":"Internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms: treatment with the Wallgraft endoprosthesis","volume":"10","author":"Kubaska","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmvasc.12.3.166","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"12","author":"Davidovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib63","first-page":"872","article-title":"Treatment strategies for carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"57","author":"Davidovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-003-0141-7","article-title":"Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms: report of a ruptured case and review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Siablis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib65","first-page":"624","article-title":"Urgent endovascular stent-graft placement for a ruptured traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery","volume":"58","author":"Akiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib66","first-page":"19","article-title":"Differentiated treatment of aneurysms of the extracranial carotid artery","volume":"46","author":"Aleksic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67815-4","article-title":"Critical spontaneous rupture of a common carotid artery pseudo-aneurysm","volume":"366","author":"Masuda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740600907923","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome with recurrent carotid and aortic aneurysms: a potentially fatal disorder mimicking Marfan syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Low","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2006.10.004","article-title":"Carotid artery aneurysms: Serbian multicentric study","volume":"21","author":"Radak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1135","article-title":"Giant extracranial aneurysms of both internal carotid arteries with aberrant jugular veins in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"29","author":"Ku","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.12.063","article-title":"A\u00a0case of giant common carotid artery aneurysm associated with vascular Beh\u00e7et disease: successfully treated with a covered stent","volume":"69","author":"Ohshima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib72","first-page":"232","article-title":"Ruptured aneurysm of extracranial carotid artery","volume":"47","author":"Shrestha","year":"2008","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200804010-00019","article-title":"Vascular reconstruction of a ruptured and infected aneurysm of extracranial carotid artery","volume":"121","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.006","article-title":"Surgical outcome of degenerative versus postreconstructive extracranial aneurysms","volume":"49","author":"Donas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-010-0088-2","article-title":"Ruptured large carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"72","author":"Pinjala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3109\/00016480902930466","article-title":"Involvement of the oral cavity in a carotid pseudoaneurysm of an adolescent treated by an endovascular procedure","volume":"130","author":"Reis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.09.020","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et extracranial carotid aneurysms: is there still a role for ligation?","volume":"39","author":"Sayed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574410393035","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of a carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"45","author":"O'Brien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.03.036","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of a huge cervical carotid artery pseudoaneurysm with Wallgraft prosthesis","volume":"25","author":"Yeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.12.054","article-title":"Presentation and management of carotid artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms","volume":"55","author":"Garg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib81","article-title":"Hybrid endovascular and surgical approach for mycotic pseudoaneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"2","author":"Mazzaccaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.07.092","article-title":"Surgical and medical management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms","volume":"61","author":"Fankhauser","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.02.024","article-title":"Ruptured carotid aneurysm revealing a Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"29","author":"Lyazidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585.e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.018","article-title":"Delayed presentation of an extracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm and massive epistaxis secondary to a nasal foreign body: case report and review of the literature","volume":"92","author":"Katsevman","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.01.043","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery, resect and ligate or reconstruct?","volume":"35","author":"Rogers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.07.009","article-title":"Ruptured left external carotid artery aneurysm presenting as upper airway obstruction in von Recklinghausen's disease","volume":"26","author":"Souldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5758\/vsi.2018.34.2.48","article-title":"Ruptured mycotic aneurysm of the common carotid artery: a case report","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc Specialist Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.236958","article-title":"Endovascular management of internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms: a single-centre experience of 20 patients","volume":"66","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.215","article-title":"Superficial femoral artery interposition graft for repair of a ruptured mycotic common carotid artery pseudoaneurysm: case report and review of the literature","volume":"129","author":"Baranoski","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.047","article-title":"Midline mandibulotomy and interposition grafting for lesions involving the internal carotid artery below the skull base","volume":"49","author":"Vikatmaa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521421009988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521421009988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:34:51Z","timestamp":1760042091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521421009988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521421009988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiology and treatment patterns of ruptured extracranial carotid artery aneurysm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.06.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}