{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:51:55Z","timestamp":1790617915919,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32HL007734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32HL007734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T19:45:59Z","timestamp":1698781559000},"page":"305-315.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Association of stroke or death with severity of carotid lesion calcification in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Lucas","family":"Mota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie X.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack L.","family":"Cronenwett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian W.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud B.","family":"Malas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc L.","family":"Schermerhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8041-120X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patric","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.003390","article-title":"Systematic review of guidelines for the management of asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis","volume":"46","author":"Abbott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321","article-title":"Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis","volume":"363","author":"Brott","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.18441","article-title":"Association of transcarotid artery revascularization vs transfemoral carotid artery stenting with stroke or death Among patients with carotid artery stenosis","volume":"322","author":"Schermerhorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37885","article-title":"Association of adoption of transcarotid artery revascularization with center-level perioperative outcomes","volume":"4","author":"Columbo","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004496","article-title":"TransCarotid revascularization with dynamic flow reversal versus carotid endarterectomy in the vascular quality initiative surveillance project","volume":"276","author":"Malas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.03.860","article-title":"Transcarotid artery revascularization is associated with similar outcomes to carotid endarterectomy regardless of patient risk status","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.0285","article-title":"Risk of stroke, death, and myocardial infarction following transcarotid artery revascularization vs carotid endarterectomy in patients with standard surgical risk","volume":"80","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib8","first-page":"51","article-title":"Patient, anatomic, and procedural characteristics that increase the risk of carotid interventions","volume":"3","author":"White","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interv Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595512","article-title":"Realizing the potential of carotid artery stenting: proposed paradigms for patient selection and procedural technique","volume":"113","author":"Roubin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.07.021","article-title":"Technical challenges in a program of carotid artery stenting","volume":"40","author":"Choi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib11","first-page":"355","article-title":"Safety and utility of intravascular ultrasound-guided carotid artery stenting","volume":"63","author":"Clark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.08.095","article-title":"The impact of carotid lesion calcification on outcomes of carotid artery stenting","volume":"75","author":"Elsayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1126","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting for calcified lesions","volume":"29","author":"Tsutsumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib16","first-page":"715","article-title":"Carotid artery stenting: patient, lesion, and procedural characteristics that increase procedural complications","volume":"82","author":"White","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib17","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Predicting ischemic stroke after carotid artery stenting based on proximal calcification and the jellyfish sign","volume":"128","author":"Ichinose","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.11.019","article-title":"Surgical treatment for carotid stenoses with highly calcified plaques","volume":"23","author":"Katano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib19","first-page":"369","article-title":"Carotid stenting","volume":"32","author":"Krajcer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.02.057","article-title":"Anatomical and technical predictors of perioperative clinical outcomes after carotid artery stenting","volume":"66","author":"AbuRahma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2022.03.034","article-title":"Comparison of transcarotid artery revascularization and transfemoral carotid artery stenting based on high risk anatomic characteristics","volume":"87","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.01.034","article-title":"Prediction of early cerebral outcome by transcranial Doppler monitoring in carotid\u00a0bifurcation angioplasty and stenting","volume":"41","author":"Ackerstaff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.01.045","article-title":"A\u00a0new approach to carotid angioplasty and stenting with transcervical occlusion and protective shunting: why it may be a better carotid artery intervention","volume":"39","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2342040119","article-title":"Carotid angioplasty and stent placement: comparison of transcranial Doppler US data and clinical outcome with and without filtering cerebral protection devices in 509 patients","volume":"234","author":"Vos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280200900612","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro comparison of four cerebral protection filters for preventing human plaque embolization during carotid interventions","volume":"9","author":"Muller-Hulsbeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.068","article-title":"Effects of carotid calcification on restenosis after carotid artery stenting: a follow-up study with computed tomography angiography","volume":"117","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.03.017","article-title":"Impact of calcified plaque volume on technical and 3-year outcomes after transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR)","volume":"78","author":"Grafmuller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2022.05.013","article-title":"Predicting transcarotid artery revascularization adverse outcomes by imaging characteristics","volume":"87","author":"Blears","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.035692","article-title":"Carotid artery plaque calcifications: lessons from histopathology to diagnostic imaging","volume":"53","author":"Saba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.012","article-title":"Aortic arch calcification detectable on chest X-ray is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors","volume":"210","author":"Iijima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.011","article-title":"The dark and bright side of atherosclerotic calcification","volume":"238","author":"Pugliese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2020.03.019","article-title":"Added value of high-risk plaque criteria by coronary CTA for prediction of long-term outcomes","volume":"300","author":"Senoner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000711","article-title":"Computed tomography assessment of coronary atherosclerosis: from threshold-based evaluation to histologically validated plaque quantification","volume":"38","author":"Varga-Szemes","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2658","article-title":"Prevalence of high-risk plaques and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Kamtchum-Tatuene","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-20-1244","article-title":"Circumferential degree of carotid calcification is associated with new ischemic brain lesions after carotid artery stenting","volume":"11","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib36","first-page":"187","article-title":"Impact of calcification on percutaneous coronary intervention: MACE-Trial 1-year results","volume":"94","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib37","article-title":"Imaging cardiovascular calcification","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000041429.83465.41","article-title":"Acetylated low-density lipoprotein stimulates human vascular smooth muscle cell calcification by promoting osteoblastic differentiation and inhibiting phagocytosis","volume":"106","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.03.005","article-title":"Coronary artery calcification: from mechanism to molecular imaging","volume":"10","author":"Nakahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.113.301036","article-title":"Macrophage-derived matrix vesicles: an alternative novel mechanism for microcalcification in atherosclerotic plaques","volume":"113","author":"New","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.04.025","article-title":"Degree of carotid plaque calcification in relation to symptomatic outcome and plaque inflammation","volume":"40","author":"Shaalan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4765","article-title":"Prediction of carotid intraplaque hemorrhage using adventitial calcification and plaque thickness on CTA","volume":"37","author":"Eisenmenger","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1159\/000381138","article-title":"Coexistence of calcification, intraplaque hemorrhage and lipid core within the asymptomatic atherosclerotic carotid plaque: the rotterdam study","volume":"39","author":"van den Bouwhuijsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.016051","article-title":"CREST-2: identifying the best method of stroke prevention for carotid artery stenosis: national institute of neurological disorders and stroke organizational update","volume":"48","author":"Mott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib45","article-title":"Intravascular lithotripsy assisted carotid stent expansion","volume":"20","author":"Mehta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/1526602820954244","article-title":"Intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of calcified lesions during carotid artery stenting","volume":"28","author":"Giannopoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046_bib47","article-title":"Intravascular lithotripsy for severely calcified carotid artery stenosis - a new frontier in carotid artery stenting?","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074152142302178X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074152142302178X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:41:43Z","timestamp":1760042503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S074152142302178X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S074152142302178X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of stroke or death with severity of carotid lesion calcification in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.10.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}