{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T16:08:00Z","timestamp":1772813280981,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T06:52:38Z","timestamp":1723618358000},"page":"182-190.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Discrepancy in opioid prescription patterns for Black or African American patients following lower extremity bypass surgery for chronic limb-threatening ischemia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0280-4219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Lavanga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9124-5414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadi","family":"Samaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8850-120X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"DeHaven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria C.","family":"Castello Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001153","article-title":"Health disparities in peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"148","author":"Allison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.003","article-title":"The society for vascular surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI)","volume":"59","author":"Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.027","article-title":"Medical and lifestyle management of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"68","author":"Parvar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003572","article-title":"Perioperative opioid administration: a critical review of opioid-free versus opioid-sparing approaches","volume":"134","author":"Shanthanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib5","first-page":"9","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in pain: causes and consequences of unequal care","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000953","article-title":"Seeing no pain: assessing the generalizability of racial bias in pain perception","volume":"21","author":"Mende-Siedlecki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.05.068","article-title":"Patient and institutional factors associated with postoperative opioid prescribing after common vascular procedures","volume":"71","author":"Gifford","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib8","article-title":"Lifetime risk of lower-extremity peripheral artery disease defined by ankle-brachial index in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Matsushita","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib9","article-title":"Effects of race on statin prescribing for primary prevention with high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a large healthcare system","volume":"8","author":"Dorsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib10","article-title":"Race and socioeconomic status independently affect risk of major amputation in peripheral artery disease","volume":"7","author":"Arya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.01.004","article-title":"African Americans are at a higher risk for limb loss but not mortality after lower extremity bypass surgery","volume":"58","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2022.08.017","article-title":"Critical care of the vascular surgery patient","volume":"40","author":"Sharifpour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24814","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: pain management","volume":"116","author":"Nimmo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X18807540","article-title":"Postoperative opioid prescribing patterns and use after vascular surgery","volume":"24","author":"Colton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770170107","article-title":"Gender and ethnic stereotyping and narcotic analgesic administration","volume":"17","author":"McDonald","year":"1994","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199603000-00005","article-title":"Ethnic differences in analgesic consumption for postoperative pain","volume":"58","author":"Ng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)02955-7","article-title":"The effect of ethnicity on prescriptions for patient-controlled analgesia for post-operative pain","volume":"66","author":"Ng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00882-9","article-title":"Race, ethnicity, and insurance: the association with opioid use in a pediatric hospital setting","volume":"8","author":"Ehwerhemuepha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2516-z","article-title":"The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status and race on the prescribing of opioids in emergency departments throughout the United States","volume":"28","author":"Joynt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.11.039","article-title":"Using the Society for Vascular Surgery Wound, Ischemia, an foot Infection classification to identify patients most likely to benefit from revascularization","volume":"70","author":"Moyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521424017051?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521424017051?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T06:10:24Z","timestamp":1733897424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521424017051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521424017051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discrepancy in opioid prescription patterns for Black or African American patients following lower extremity bypass surgery for chronic limb-threatening ischemia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}