{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T01:13:44Z","timestamp":1790990024592,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T15:07:17Z","timestamp":1754665637000},"page":"2264-2273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A contemporary paradigm for value-based medicine in peripheral artery disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3584-3748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Raskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasan","family":"Partovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4955-4384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6269-260X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Clair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1666-017X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean P.","family":"Lyden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levester","family":"Kirksey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.02.013","article-title":"2024 ACC\/AHA\/AACVPR\/APMA\/ABC\/SCAI\/SVM\/SVN\/SVS\/SIR\/VESS guideline for the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease","volume":"83","author":"Members","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.2126","article-title":"Lower extremity peripheral artery disease without chronic limb-threatening ischemia: a review","volume":"325","author":"Polonsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00663-9","article-title":"Update on the pathophysiology and medical treatment of peripheral artery disease","volume":"19","author":"Golledge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib4","first-page":"560","article-title":"Canadian cardiovascular society 2022 guidelines for peripheral arterial disease","volume":"38","author":"Abramson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003796","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease prevalence and incidence estimated from both outpatient and inpatient settings among medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in the Atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study","volume":"6","author":"Kalbaugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.05.006","article-title":"Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"58","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib7","first-page":"50","article-title":"The strategy that will fix health care","volume":"91","author":"Porter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1484709","article-title":"Value-based care as a solution to resolve the open debate on public healthcare outsourcing in Europe: what do the available data say?","volume":"12","author":"Caram\u00e9s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.3.759","article-title":"The triple aim: care, health, and cost","volume":"27","author":"Berwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2022.02.005","article-title":"Improving the value of healthcare systems using the triple aim framework: a systematic literature review","volume":"126","author":"Kokko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2025.06.034","article-title":"A contemporary paradigm for value-based medicine in vascular care: challenges and opportunities","volume":"121","author":"Raskin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X20977016","article-title":"Assessing health-related quality of life among patients with peripheral artery disease: a review of the literature and focus on patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"26","author":"Raja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.12346","article-title":"Mandatory medicare bundled payment program for lower extremity joint replacement and discharge to institutional postacute care: interim analysis of the first year of a 5-year randomized trial","volume":"320","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.4265","article-title":"Association of the hospital readmissions reduction program implementation with readmission and mortality outcomes in heart failure","volume":"3","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.8357","article-title":"Screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the ankle-brachial index: US preventive services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"320","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.009","article-title":"2019 ACC\/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: executive summary","volume":"74","author":"Arnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.08.064","article-title":"Smoking cessation is associated with decreased mortality and improved amputation-free survival among patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease","volume":"60","author":"Armstrong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.11.077","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"51","author":"Welten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/14017431.2019.1645350","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease patients are poorly aware of their disease","volume":"53","author":"Builyte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv006","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischaemia: still poor outcomes and lack of guideline adherence","volume":"36","author":"Reinecke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.02.011","article-title":"Limited adherence to peripheral arterial disease guidelines and suboptimal ankle brachial index reliability in Dutch primary care","volume":"55","author":"Hageman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-076795","article-title":"Evidence for clinician underprescription of and patient non-adherence to guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications among adults with peripheral artery disease: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"De Launay","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.10.022","article-title":"The risk of disease progression in peripheral arterial disease is higher than expected: a meta-analysis of mortality and disease progression in peripheral arterial disease","volume":"51","author":"Sigvant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.003","article-title":"The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI)","volume":"59","author":"Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib22","first-page":"e686","article-title":"2016 AHA\/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"135","author":"Gerhard-Herman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-87-6-255","article-title":"Amputation and reamputation of the diabetic foot","volume":"87","author":"Armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.06.019","article-title":"Association between tissue loss type and amputation risk among medicare patients with concomitant diabetes and peripheral arterial disease","volume":"80","author":"Ponukumati","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.01.012","article-title":"Mortality after nontraumatic major amputation among patients with diabetes and peripheral vascular disease: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Thorud","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3069-6","article-title":"Conservative treatment in selected patients with severe critical limb ischemia","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.027","article-title":"Medical and lifestyle management of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"68","author":"Parvar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009724","article-title":"Determinants of long-term outcomes and costs in the management of critical limb ischemia: a population-based cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Mustapha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.06.102","article-title":"Estimated annual health care expenditures in individuals with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"67","author":"Scully","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.01.061","article-title":"Regional variation in outcomes for lower extremity vascular disease in the Vascular Quality Initiative","volume":"66","author":"Soden","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib31","article-title":"Burden of peripheral artery disease and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X19872542","article-title":"Financial barriers in accessing medical care for peripheral artery disease are associated with delay of presentation and adverse health status outcomes in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Jelani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vasc Med Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2022.05.003","article-title":"Disparities in peripheral artery disease care: a review and call for action","volume":"35","author":"Demsas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.08.131","article-title":"The Society for Vascular Surgery alternative payment model task force report on opportunities for value-based reimbursement in care for patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"73","author":"Duwayri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.01.061","article-title":"Exploring the rapid expansion of office-based laboratories and peripheral vascular interventions across the United States","volume":"74","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.02.010","article-title":"Centers of excellence: if we build it, will they come?","volume":"58","author":"Fusco","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000424","article-title":"Ideal foundational requirements for stroke program development and growth: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"54","author":"Dusenbury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s40719-018-0113-7","article-title":"Trauma systems: standardization and regionalization of care improve quality of care","volume":"4","author":"Sakran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Trauma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib39","series-title":"Management of chest trauma: a practical guide [Internet]","article-title":"Centers of excellence, trauma and health-care systems, and regionalization","author":"Chreiman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.08.238","article-title":"National assessment of availability, awareness, and utilization of supervised exercise therapy for peripheral artery disease patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"71","author":"Dua","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000623","article-title":"Optimal exercise programs for patients with peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"139","author":"Treat-Jacobson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.049","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease: evolving role of exercise, medical therapy, and endovascular options","volume":"67","author":"Olin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 102","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"5 Conservative treatment for PAD - risk factor management","volume":"48","author":"Frank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a001076","article-title":"Best medical treatment in patients with PAD","volume":"52","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-024-02043-4","article-title":"Exercise therapy for peripheral artery disease","volume":"26","author":"Thangada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2011.03.005","article-title":"Benefits of exercise therapy in peripheral arterial disease","volume":"53","author":"Osinbowale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.01.009","volume":"67","author":"Mazzolai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2023.08.004","article-title":"Exercise therapy in the management of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"7","author":"Hallak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X19891221","article-title":"Vascular disease patient Information page: exercise for peripheral artery disease","volume":"25","author":"Treat-Jacobson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vasc Med Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.11.002","article-title":"The effect of supervised exercise therapy on physical activity and ambulatory activities in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"49","author":"Fokkenrood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2021.106624","article-title":"Patient representativeness of a peripheral artery disease cohort in a randomized control trial versus a real-world cohort: the CLEVER trial versus the PORTRAIT registry","volume":"112","author":"Scierka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/24214","article-title":"Supervised exercise therapy using mobile health technology in patients with peripheral arterial disease: pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Pald\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR MHealth UHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.150.suppl_1.4127909","article-title":"Smartphone-enabled, home-based exercise in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease: the Smart Step Grady randomized trial","volume":"150","author":"Mustapha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.09.024","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke and peripheral arterial disease: a review","volume":"266","author":"Ngu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1349","article-title":"The contribution of tobacco use to high health care utilization and medical costs in peripheral artery disease: a state-based cohort analysis","volume":"66","author":"Duval","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2014.10.002","article-title":"Offloading the diabetic and ischemic foot: solutions for the vascular specialist","volume":"27","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-018-0269-y","article-title":"The PodPAD project: a podiatry-led integrated pathway for people with peripheral arterial disease in the UK - a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Farndon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1676094","article-title":"Multidisciplinary approach to PAD: who\u2019s on your team?","volume":"35","author":"Dhand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3769","article-title":"Offloading and adherence through technological advancements: modern approaches for better foot care in diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Bus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2000052","article-title":"Rivaroxaban in peripheral artery disease after revascularization","volume":"382","author":"Bonaca","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib59","first-page":"21","article-title":"Rivaroxaban and aspirin in patients with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a subanalysis of the COMPASS randomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Kaplovitch","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.05.048","article-title":"Atherosclerotic risk and statin use among patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"76","author":"Colantonio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2021.05.025","article-title":"Effects of statin therapy and dose on cardiovascular and limb outcomes in peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Sofat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib62","article-title":"Guidelines at a crossroad: comparing European and American Guidelines regarding the use of imaging in peripheral vascular arterial disease and aortic disease","volume":"2","author":"Liga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18103\/mra.v8i4.2087","article-title":"Imaging in the diagnosis and evaluation of peripheral artery disease","volume":"8","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Res Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib64","author":"Mariana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib67","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease treatment planning using noninvasive and invasive imaging methods","volume":"9","author":"Csore","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206801217","article-title":"Is duplex ultrasonography an effective single modality for the preoperative evaluation of peripheral vascular disease?","volume":"68","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.05.049","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of ankle-brachial index screening in patients with coronary artery disease to optimize medical management","volume":"74","author":"Minami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720946148","article-title":"Accuracy of peripheral arterial disease registers in UK general practice: case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Kyle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prim Care Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.04.012","article-title":"Society for Vascular Surgery appropriate use criteria for management of intermittent claudication","volume":"76","author":"Woo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2024.04.006","article-title":"Overview and comparison of contemporary Society For Vascular Surgery, American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology, and European Society For Vascular Surgery guidelines for the management of patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"37","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.10.067","article-title":"Endovascular interventions for claudication do not meet minimum standards for the Society for Vascular Surgery efficacy guidelines","volume":"73","author":"Bath","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.02.045","article-title":"Revascularization of intermittent claudicants leads to more chronic limb-threatening ischemia and higher amputation rates","volume":"74","author":"Madabhushi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib75","article-title":"Absence of long-term benefit of revascularization in patients with intermittent claudication: five-year results from the IRONIC randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Djerf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.04.026","article-title":"Atherectomy overuse is a real problem","volume":"76","author":"Hicks","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.10.090","article-title":"Intermittent claudication treatment patterns in the commercially insured non-medicare population","volume":"74","author":"Siracuse","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-022-00410-y","article-title":"Economic costs, health-related quality of life outcomes and cost-utility of a physical and psychological group intervention targeted at older adults with neurogenic claudication","volume":"21","author":"Maredza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.05.049","article-title":"Surgery or endovascular therapy for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia requiring infrapopliteal interventions","volume":"80","author":"Giles","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03374-5","article-title":"Putting BEST-CLI into perspective: think like a doctor, not a proceduralist","volume":"46","author":"Kaufman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00462-2","volume":"401","author":"Bradbury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.07.029","volume":"69","author":"Bradbury","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207899","article-title":"Surgery or endovascular therapy for chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"387","author":"Farber","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a001078","article-title":"Endovascular therapy or surgery for chronic limb threatening ischemia?","volume":"52","author":"Korosoglou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00033197241233421","article-title":"Surgery or endovascular therapy for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia? What do BASIL-2 and BEST-CLI Tell Us","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib86","first-page":"E94","article-title":"The BEST-CLI trial: time for pause or action?","volume":"2","author":"Saab","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crit Limb Ischemia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2023.12.104","article-title":"Atherectomy - the options, the evidence, and when should it be used","volume":"107","author":"Pinto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.07.085","article-title":"Reimbursement, particularly atherectomy, appears to be a principal driver for intervention for lower extremity occlusive disease, particularly in office-based laboratories","volume":"66","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.11.036","article-title":"Crossing algorithm for infrainguinal chronic total occlusions: an interdisciplinary expert opinion statement","volume":"16","author":"Korosoglou","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1393976","article-title":"Overview of classification systems in peripheral artery disease","volume":"31","author":"Hardman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2022.04.036","article-title":"A systematic review of cost-utility analyses in chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"85","author":"Shan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2021.1917141","article-title":"Two-year PAD-related health care costs in patients undergoing lower extremity endovascular revascularization: results from the LIBERTY 360\u00b0 trial","volume":"24","author":"Magnuson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.06.050","article-title":"Defining the 90-day cost structure of lower extremity revascularization for alternative payment model assessment","volume":"73","author":"Duwayri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.026","article-title":"Cost and inpatient burden of peripheral artery disease: findings from the national inpatient sample","volume":"286","author":"Kohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2015.06.006","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of medical, endovascular and surgical management of peripheral vascular disease","volume":"16","author":"Fanari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.120.314595","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk of amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral artery disease","volume":"40","author":"Barnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.03.026","article-title":"Natural history of limbs with arterial insufficiency and chronic ulceration treated without revascularization","volume":"44","author":"Marston","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib98","author":"Kliff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.15562\/gnc.63","article-title":"Critical issues in successful production of skin substitutes for wound healing","volume":"4","author":"Naderi-Meshkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Genes Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001_bib100","author":"Baum"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425015721?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425015721?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T13:32:49Z","timestamp":1763731969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521425015721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521425015721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A contemporary paradigm for value-based medicine in peripheral artery disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 THE AUTHOR(S). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}