{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T00:36:25Z","timestamp":1772930185242,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T08:40:28Z","timestamp":1755765628000},"page":"2163-2169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incidence and risk factors for Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow bypass graft infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8763-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1525-8499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina L.","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5422-4286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tristen T.","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen D.","family":"Dillavou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitchell W.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin W.","family":"Southerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.03.059","article-title":"A review on the hemodialysis reliable outflow (HeRO) graft for haemodialysis vascular access","volume":"50","author":"Al Shakarchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1742391","article-title":"HeRO graft: indications, technique, outcomes, and secondary intervention","volume":"39","author":"Tabriz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.08.004","article-title":"From ZeRO to HeRO: saving lives one HeRO at a time","volume":"27","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574413481117","article-title":"Experience of HeRO dialysis graft placement in a challenging population","volume":"47","author":"Kokkosis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2014.06.001","article-title":"The end stage of dialysis access: femoral graft or HeRO vascular access device","volume":"29","author":"Kudlaty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12173","article-title":"A comparison between the HeRO graft and conventional arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis patients","volume":"27","author":"Nassar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.09.040","article-title":"Outcomes comparison of HeRO and lower extremity arteriovenous grafts in patients with long-standing renal failure","volume":"57","author":"Steerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.03.016","article-title":"Examining Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow catheter performance and cost in hemodialysis access","volume":"192","author":"Torrent","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.02.018","article-title":"Report on the Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) experience in dialysis patients with central venous occlusions","volume":"58","author":"Wallace","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.07.114","article-title":"Early infection risk with primary versus staged Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) graft implantation","volume":"65","author":"Griffin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211008085","article-title":"Safe and effective HeRO graft placement: technique and results","volume":"23","author":"Illig","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.122025","article-title":"Recommended standards for reports dealing with arteriovenous hemodialysis accesses","volume":"35","author":"Sidawy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03722-22","article-title":"Sonication of vascular grafts and endografts to diagnose vascular graft infection: a head-to-head comparison with conventional culture and its clinical impact","volume":"11","author":"Braams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.02.045","article-title":"Risk factors and consequences of graft infection after femoropopliteal bypass: a 25-year experience","volume":"76","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.08.081","article-title":"Arteriovenous access graft infection: standards of reporting and implications for comparative data analysis","volume":"63","author":"Kingsmore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.06.126","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of sepsis in hemodialysis patients in the United States","volume":"73","author":"Locham","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.28583","article-title":"Clinical consequences of infected arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis patients","volume":"38","author":"Minga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.10.067","article-title":"Removal of infected arteriovenous grafts is morbid and many patients do not receive a new access within 1 year","volume":"70","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425016477?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425016477?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T05:17:36Z","timestamp":1772860656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521425016477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521425016477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence and risk factors for Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow bypass graft infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}