{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T06:06:17Z","timestamp":1779343577248,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvascsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T07:51:26Z","timestamp":1761637886000},"page":"859-865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Revision of below-knee amputation stumps to a higher level in patients with peripheral vascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-1849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Abdelmalak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise M.","family":"Finch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haydn","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tawadrous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ragai","family":"Makar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.4.395","article-title":"Major lower extremity amputation: outcome of a modern series","volume":"139","author":"Aulivola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.03.260","article-title":"Below-knee amputations are associated with decreased mortality and reoperation in elderly, dependent patients with atherosclerotic disease","volume":"77","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.063","article-title":"Comparison of mortality rates and functional results after transtibial and transfemoral amputations due to diabetes in elderly patients-a retrospective study","volume":"33","author":"Seker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.39963","article-title":"Major lower extremity amputations - risk of re-amputation, time to re-amputation, and risk factors: a nationwide cohort study from Denmark","volume":"95","author":"Trier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(88)90078-X","article-title":"Noninvasive determination of healing of major lower extremity amputation: the continued role of clinical judgment","volume":"8","author":"Wagner","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.06.026","article-title":"Risks and risk factors for ipsilateral re-amputation in the first year following first major unilateral dysvascular amputation","volume":"60","author":"Norvell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2025.2030","article-title":"Risk factors and rates of revision amputation following ischemic lower major limb amputations: a 10-year retrospective analysis","volume":"36","author":"Sel\u00e7uk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2016.04.001","article-title":"Retrospective study of the evolution of the incidence of non-traumatic lower-extremity amputations (2007-2013) and risk factors of reamputation","volume":"10","author":"Font-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"issue":"SUPP_1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1302\/1358-992X.2025.1.018","article-title":"Mortality, re-amputation, and postoperative complication rates following 28,000 below-knee amputations in diabetic patients in England: a national population study, 2002\u20132022","volume":"107-B","author":"Hennessy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.07.052","article-title":"Risk factors for below-the-knee amputation failure requiring above-the-knee revision","volume":"58","author":"Gomero-Cure","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib11","author":"Alfawaz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.11.047","article-title":"The impact of superficial femoral artery (SFA) occlusion on the outcome of proximal sartorius muscle transposition flaps in vascular surgery patients","volume":"53","author":"T\u00f6pel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677808993255","article-title":"The influence of the deep femoral artery on wound healing in amputees","volume":"49","author":"Susak","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425018646?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521425018646?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:51:07Z","timestamp":1770979867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521425018646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521425018646"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Revision of below-knee amputation stumps to a higher level in patients with peripheral vascular disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2025.10.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2025 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}