{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:50:11Z","timestamp":1776329411645,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1446,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tactile Medical"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvsvenous.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T11:46:57Z","timestamp":1590493617000},"page":"461-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Correlation of disease comorbidity with prescribed treatment among insured U.S. lymphedema patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Thomas F.","family":"O'Donnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Izhakoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Gaebler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Niecko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Iafrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003509337155","article-title":"Phlebolymphedema: usually unrecognized, often poorly treated","volume":"21","author":"Bunke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI71608","article-title":"New developments in clinical aspects of lymphatic disease","volume":"124","author":"Mortimer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18010171","article-title":"Inflammatory manifestations of lymphedema","volume":"18","author":"Ly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.02.015","article-title":"Lymphedema-associated comorbidities and treatment gap","volume":"7","author":"Son","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.06.005","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of lymphatic vascular disease","volume":"52","author":"Rockson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000246","article-title":"Review of the evidence of lymphedema treatment effect","volume":"94","author":"Finnane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.07.012","article-title":"Pneumatic compression device treatment of lower extremity lymphedema elicits improved limb volume and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Muluk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.04.028","article-title":"Health and economic benefits of advanced pneumatic compression devices in patients with phlebolymphedema","volume":"69","author":"Lerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib9","first-page":"904","article-title":"Quality of life and a symptom cluster associated with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema","volume":"13","author":"Ridner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib10","series-title":"Lymphedema","first-page":"537","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of primary phlebolymphedema","author":"Lee","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib11","first-page":"541","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of primary lymphedema. Consensus document of the International Union of Phlebology (IUP)\u20142013","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2016-003185","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of decongestive treatments on excess arm volume and patient-centered outcomes in women with early breast cancer-related arm lymphedema: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Jeffs","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.4.452","article-title":"Effective treatment of lymphedema of the extremities","volume":"133","author":"Ko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib14","first-page":"CD003475","article-title":"Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema following breast cancer treatment","volume":"5","author":"Ezzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib15","first-page":"139","article-title":"Recent advances in medical treatment for lymphedema","volume":"5","author":"Ogawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.12.018","article-title":"Compression therapy in breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized, controlled comparative study of relation between volume and interface pressure changes","volume":"49","author":"Damstra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib17","first-page":"249","article-title":"Prevalence of cellulitis and erysipelas in post-mastectomy patients after breast cancer","volume":"3","author":"de Godoy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-017-5964-6","article-title":"Considerations for clinicians in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema, recommendations from an expert panel: part 2: preventive and therapeutic options","volume":"24","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1896.sp000596","article-title":"On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces","volume":"19","author":"Starling","year":"1896","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq062","article-title":"Microvascular fluid exchange and the revised Starling principle","volume":"87","author":"Levick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.04.049","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and the American Venous Forum (AVF): management of venous leg ulcers","volume":"60","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib22","first-page":"14","article-title":"Phlebolymphedema\u2014a common underdiagnosed and undertreated problem in the wound care clinic","volume":"2","author":"Farrow","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Col Certif Wound Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib23","first-page":"308","article-title":"Morphological changes of dermal blood and lymphatic vessels in chronic venous insufficiency of the leg","volume":"13","author":"Scelsi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2015.06.001","article-title":"Lymphatic transport in patients with chronic venous insufficiency and venous leg ulcers following sequential pneumatic compression","volume":"4","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355514551514","article-title":"Phlebology and lymphology\u2014a family affair","volume":"29","author":"Partsch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib26","first-page":"8515767","article-title":"Maintenance of the results of stage II lower limb lymphedema treatment after normalization of leg size","volume":"2017","author":"Pereira de Godoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390340014002","article-title":"Sequential pneumatic compression for lymphedema: a controlled trial","volume":"120","author":"Richmand","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib28","first-page":"3279","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial comparing two types of pneumatic compression for breast cancer-related lymphedema treatment in the home","volume":"20","author":"Fife","year":"2012","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib29","series-title":"Cigna medical coverage policy: 0354. Pneumatic compression devices and compression garments","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2009.0006","article-title":"The standard of care for lymphedema: current concepts and physiological considerations","volume":"7","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lymph Res Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.1895","article-title":"The cutaneous, net clinical, and health economic benefits of advanced pneumatic compression devices in patients with lymphedema","volume":"151","author":"Karaca-Mandic","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.08.091","article-title":"Superior clinical, quality of life, functional, and health economic outcomes with pneumatic compression therapy for lymphedema","volume":"63","author":"Desai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355518805658","article-title":"Publication of UK NICE Clinical Guidelines 168 has not significantly changed the management of leg ulcers in primary care: an analysis of The Health Improvement Network database","volume":"34","author":"Davies","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phlebology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X20303103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X20303103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:00:46Z","timestamp":1761980446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213333X20303103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213333X20303103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-333X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-333X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlation of disease comorbidity with prescribed treatment among insured U.S. lymphedema patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.04.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}