{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:41:36Z","timestamp":1790109696294,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1140,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jvsvenous.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T14:38:08Z","timestamp":1622817488000},"page":"152-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Characteristics, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes of venous malformation in the extremities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2021-815X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyangkyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhyun","family":"Joh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicos","family":"Labropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70284-6","article-title":"Extensive pure venous malformations in the upper or lower limb: a review of 27 cases","volume":"36","author":"Enjolras","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2019.100635","article-title":"Surgical considerations in vascular malformations","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib3","first-page":"97","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of venous malformations. Consensus Document of the International Union of Phlebology (IUP): updated 2013","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.02.007","article-title":"Editor's choice \u2013 management of chronic venous disease: clinical practice guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)","volume":"49","author":"Wittens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513476219","article-title":"Venous malformation: treatment needs a bird's-eye view","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139807701110","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of head and neck venous vascular malformations","volume":"77","author":"Pappas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200212000-00001","article-title":"Venous malformations of skeletal muscle","volume":"110","author":"Hein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.03.008","article-title":"Evaluation of pain incidence due to venous malformation based on data from 85 institutions in Japan","volume":"8","author":"Rikihisa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2257.2002.00447.x","article-title":"Coagulation abnormalities associated with extensive venous malformations of the limbs: differentiation from Kasabach-Merritt syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Lab Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08003.x","article-title":"Extensive venous\/lymphatic malformations causing life-threatening haematological complications","volume":"157","author":"Mazereeuw-Hautier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.7.861","article-title":"Coagulation disorders in patients with venous malformation of the limbs and trunk: a case series of 118 patients","volume":"144","author":"Mazoyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2016.11.10","article-title":"Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Behravesh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib13","author":"Jones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007365","article-title":"Diffuse venous malformations of the upper extremity (Bockenheimer disease): diagnosis and management","volume":"146","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.11.023","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of foam sclerotherapy for treatment of low-flow vascular malformations in children","volume":"8","author":"Markovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18839","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018839","article-title":"Percutaneous sclerotherapy with polidocanol under the guidance of ultrasound for venous malformations in children\u2014a retrospective cohort study from a single tertiary medical center","volume":"99","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3673","article-title":"Vascular anomalies classification: recommendations from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies","volume":"136","author":"Wassef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140406","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140406","article-title":"Peripheral limb vascular malformations: an update of appropriate imaging and treatment options of a challenging condition","volume":"88","author":"Madani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.15794","article-title":"Low-flow vascular malformation pitfalls: from clinical examination to practical imaging evaluation\u2014part 2, venous malformation mimickers","volume":"206","author":"Olivieri","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.7.873","article-title":"Association of localized intravascular coagulopathy with venous malformations","volume":"144","author":"Dompmartin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/026835550702200606","article-title":"Congenital vascular malformations: general treatment principles","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2009.009041","article-title":"Venous malformation: update on aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management","volume":"25","author":"Dompmartin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513477282","article-title":"Sclerotherapy in venous malformation","volume":"28","author":"Rabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355515613740","article-title":"Sclerotherapy complications of peripheral venous malformations","volume":"31","author":"Aronniemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02435-3","article-title":"Qualitative study of patients with venous malformations: symptom experiences and content validity of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"29","author":"England","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X21002900?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X21002900?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:04:55Z","timestamp":1761980695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213333X21002900"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213333X21002900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-333X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-333X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes of venous malformation in the extremities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}