{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:16:20Z","timestamp":1791317780053,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","jvsvenous.com","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T06:59:41Z","timestamp":1736060381000},"page":"102166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Computed tomography scanning in the diagnosis of lower extremity phlebolymphedema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Thaggard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1271-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arjun","family":"Jayaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.11.014","article-title":"The clinical characteristics of lower extremity lymphedema in 440 patients","volume":"8","author":"Dean","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.078","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of venous lymphedema","volume":"55","author":"Raju","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.04.013","article-title":"The diagnostic unreliability of classic physical signs of lymphedema","volume":"7","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(89)70040-9","article-title":"Noninvasive evaluation of the swollen extremity: experiences with 190 lymphoscintigraphic examinations","volume":"9","author":"Gloviczki","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199308000-00003","article-title":"Lymphoscintigraphy. A reliable test for the diagnosis of lymphedema","volume":"18","author":"Ter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib6","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of lymphoscintigraphy for lymphedema and analysis of False-negative tests","volume":"5","author":"Hassanein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150412","article-title":"Measurement properties of instruments for measuring of lymphedema: systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Hidding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00251310","article-title":"Evaluation of transport kinetics in lymphoscintigraphy: follow-up study in patients with transplanted lymphatic vessels","volume":"10","author":"Kleinhans","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2023.06.008","article-title":"Inguinal intranodal lymphangiography reveals a high incidence of suprainguinal lymphatic disease in patients with leg edema undergoing stenting for symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction","volume":"11","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355517718763","article-title":"Optimal sizing of iliac vein stents","volume":"33","author":"Raju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.05.008","article-title":"Utility of the 50% stenosis criterion for patients undergoing stenting for chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction","volume":"9","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.12.067","article-title":"Technique of stent sizing in patients with symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction-the case for intravascular ultrasound-determined inflow channel luminal area-based stenting and associated long-term outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.08.020","article-title":"Long-term outcomes following use of a composite Wallstent-Z stent approach to iliofemoral venous stenting","volume":"9","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.06.009","article-title":"In-stent restenosis and stent compression following stenting for chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction","volume":"10","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2018.07.013","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of stent occlusion after iliocaval stenting","volume":"7","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.2.361","article-title":"The role of CT in the diagnosis of primary lymphedema of the lower limb","volume":"144","author":"Hadjis","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib17","first-page":"180","article-title":"Transaxial computer tomography of lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"31","author":"Marotel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib18","first-page":"121","article-title":"High resolution unenhanced computed tomography in patients with swollen legs","volume":"35","author":"Monnin-Delhom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-013-0332-5","article-title":"Comparison of characteristic CT findings of lymphedema, cellulitis, and generalized edema in lower leg swelling","volume":"29","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib20","first-page":"133","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2023 consensus document of the international society of lymphology","volume":"56","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.02.023","article-title":"Comparison of lymphoscintigraphy and indocyanine green lymphography for the diagnosis of extremity lymphoedema","volume":"66","author":"Akita","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s13139-018-0565-2","article-title":"Procedural recommendations for lymphoscintigraphy in the diagnosis of peripheral lymphedema: the genoa protocol","volume":"53","author":"Villa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49554-7","article-title":"Scintigraphic investigations of the deep and superficial lymphatic systems in the evaluation of lower limb oedema","volume":"9","author":"Barbieux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2012.07.011","article-title":"Indocyanine green lymphography is superior to lymphoscintigraphy in imaging diagnosis of secondary lymphedema of the lower limbs","volume":"1","author":"Mihara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/lymphatics1010004","article-title":"Lymphoscintigraphy versus indocyanine green lymphography\u2014which should be the gold standard for lymphedema imaging?","volume":"1","author":"Figueroa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lymphatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.1.188","article-title":"Primary lymphedema of the lower limb: the clinical utility of single photon emission computed tomography\/CT","volume":"16","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166_bib27","first-page":"171","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging of lymphatic system in lymphedema legs using interstitial computed tomography-lymphography","volume":"71","author":"Yamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X24005869?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213333X24005869?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T10:38:55Z","timestamp":1744281535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213333X24005869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213333X24005869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-333X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-333X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Computed tomography scanning in the diagnosis of lower extremity phlebolymphedema","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2024.102166","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102166"}}