{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:45:09Z","timestamp":1791830709797,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1461,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kidney-international.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Kidney International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,12]],"date-time":"2016-01-12T02:13:53Z","timestamp":1452564833000},"page":"675-682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Body mass index and causes of death in chronic kidney disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Sankar D.","family":"Navaneethan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse D.","family":"Schold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Arrigain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Kirwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Joseph V.","family":"Nally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60674-5","article-title":"Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts:a collaborative meta-analysis","volume":"375","author":"Matsushita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005101085","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Tonelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2014","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008","volume":"303","author":"Flegal","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002586","article-title":"Association between obesity and kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00006","article-title":"Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease","volume":"144","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013070754","article-title":"Association of body mass index with outcomes in patients with CKD","volume":"25","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09870912","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome, ESRD, and death in CKD","volume":"8","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.02.277","article-title":"Paradoxical association between body mass index and mortality in men with CKD not yet receiving dialysis","volume":"49","author":"Kovesdy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009098","article-title":"Body mass index and the risk of all-cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"130","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib10","first-page":"581","article-title":"Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incident diabetes","volume":"308","author":"Carnethon","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006718","article-title":"Body mass index and stroke risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.02.390","article-title":"Association of waist circumference and body mass index with all-cause mortality in CKD: the REGARDS (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke) Study","volume":"58","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.04.002","article-title":"Waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as risk factors for cardiovascular events in CKD","volume":"52","author":"Elsayed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-15-108","article-title":"Adiposity measures, lean body mass, physical activity and mortality: NHANES 1999-2004","volume":"15","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Deaths: Preliminary data for 2011 2014,\u00a02014. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/leading-causes-of-death.htm. Accessed January 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014070714","article-title":"Cause of death in patients with reduced kidney function","volume":"26","author":"Thompson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014101034","article-title":"Cause-specific deaths in non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease","volume":"26","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2028","article-title":"Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity","volume":"298","author":"Flegal","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404221","article-title":"Body mass index and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality","volume":"103","author":"Katzmarzyk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.3.543","article-title":"Survival advantages of obesity in dialysis patients","volume":"81","author":"Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-00008","article-title":"Are metabolically healthy overweight and obesity benign conditions?: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"159","author":"Kramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02030213","article-title":"Risk factor paradox in CKD and ESRD: does a healthy lifestyle matter?","volume":"8","author":"Beddhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.09.067","article-title":"Pre-morbid body mass index and mortality after incident heart failure: the ARIC Study","volume":"64","author":"Khalid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021423","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults","volume":"348","author":"Calle","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20602","article-title":"Does being overweight really reduce mortality?","volume":"21","author":"Tobias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20666","article-title":"Selection bias: a missing factor\u00a0in\u00a0the obesity paradox debate","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00140113","article-title":"Metabolic subtypes and risk of mortality in normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals with CKD","volume":"8","author":"Hanks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10361014","article-title":"Misclassification of obesity in CKD: appearances are deceptive","volume":"9","author":"Carrero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02140214","article-title":"Association of sarcopenia with eGFR and misclassification of obesity in adults with CKD in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.160747","article-title":"Diagnosing obesity by body mass index in\u00a0chronic kidney disease: an explanation for the \u201cobesity paradox?\u201d","volume":"56","author":"Agarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.01.029","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and the paradoxical BMI-mortality risk association in male veterans","volume":"89","author":"Kokkinos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0894-0959.2004.17311.x","article-title":"The body mass index paradox and an obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis syndrome in chronic kidney disease","volume":"17","author":"Beddhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006060674","article-title":"Inverse association between lipid levels and mortality in men with chronic kidney disease who are not yet receiving dialysis: effects of case mix and the malnutrition-inflammation-cachexia syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Kovesdy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa066603","article-title":"Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery","volume":"357","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-6-200809160-00004","article-title":"Risk for death associated with medications for recently diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"149","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115742","article-title":"Accuracy of death certificate diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and nonhemorrhagic stroke. The Minnesota Heart Survey","volume":"132","author":"Iso","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04230510","article-title":"Development and validation of an electronic health record-based chronic kidney disease registry","volume":"6","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A\u00a0new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1304501","article-title":"Body-mass index and mortality among\u00a0adults with incident type 2 diabetes","volume":"370","author":"Tobias","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Kidney International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253815000708?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253815000708?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]],"date-time":"2020-02-29T21:20:38Z","timestamp":1583011238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0085253815000708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0085253815000708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.726154699.793515976","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0085-2538"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-2538","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Body mass index and causes of death in chronic kidney disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Kidney International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2015.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}