{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T08:42:31Z","timestamp":1792658551035,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1461,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kidney-international.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Kidney International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T04:57:03Z","timestamp":1456462623000},"page":"1008-1015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The choice of dialysate bicarbonate: do different concentrations make a difference?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Basile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Lomonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.03.003","article-title":"Metabolic acidosis of CKD: diagnosis, clinical characteristics, and treatment","volume":"45","author":"Kraut","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12269","article-title":"The use and interpretation of serum bicarbonate concentration in dialysis patients","volume":"27","author":"Kraut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4758.2006.01170.x","article-title":"Composition and clinical use of hemodialysates","volume":"10","author":"Sam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib4","first-page":"359","article-title":"Will there be acetate in the dialysate of the future?","volume":"28","author":"Bolasco","year":"2011","journal-title":"G\u00a0Ital Nefrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv248","article-title":"Improved survival associated with acetate-free haemodialysis in elderly: a registry-based study","volume":"30","author":"Mercadal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2010.00737.x","article-title":"Very low and high predialysis serum bicarbonate levels are risk factors for mortality: what are the appropriate interventions?","volume":"23","author":"Gennari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.08.033","article-title":"Effect of dialysate calcium concentration on parathyroid hormone and calcium balance during a\u00a0single dialysis session using bicarbonate hemodialysis: a crossover clinical trial","volume":"59","author":"Basile","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-139x.2000.00065.x","article-title":"Acid-base balance in dialysis patients","volume":"13","author":"Gennari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib9","first-page":"61","article-title":"Bicarbonate and carbon dioxide transport during hemodialysis","volume":"2","author":"Sargent","year":"1979","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.5301\/ijao.5000082","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of bicarbonate kinetics and acid-base status in high flux hemodialysis and on-line post-dilution hemodiafiltration","volume":"35","author":"Morel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880903200802","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro tests and modelization of bicarbonate kinetics and mass transfers during online hemodiafiltration","volume":"32","author":"Morel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib12","series-title":"Human Physiology: from Cells to Systems","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1989.258","article-title":"The concept of bicarbonate distribution space: the crucial role of body buffers","volume":"36","author":"Fernandez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197307192890303","article-title":"Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements","volume":"289","author":"Garella","year":"1973","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib15","first-page":"235","article-title":"Relation of interdialytic water retention with apparent bicarbonate space, HCO3\u2013, and pH in hemodialyzed uremic patients","volume":"27","author":"Tzanatos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Renal Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2002.06883.x","article-title":"Relationship between interdialytic weight gain and acid-base status in hemodialysis by bicarbonate","volume":"26","author":"Agroyannis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib17","first-page":"973424","article-title":"Finite volume scheme for double convection-diffusion exchange of solutes in bicarbonate high-flux hollow-fiber dialyzer therapy","author":"Annan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.1996.tb00876.x","article-title":"Acid-base homeostasis in end-stage-renal disease","volume":"9","author":"Gennari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00010505","article-title":"Association between serum bicarbonate and death in hemodialysis patients: is it better to be acidotic or alkalotic?","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12454","article-title":"Correcting acidosis during hemodialysis: current limitations and a potential solution","volume":"29","author":"Tovbin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(04)00936-9","article-title":"Association of predialysis serum bicarbonate levels with risk of mortality and hospitalization in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"44","author":"Bommer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05780612","article-title":"Dialysis modality and correction of uremic metabolic acidosis: relationship with all-cause and cause-specific mortality","volume":"8","author":"Vashistha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V84632","article-title":"Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis decreases whole\u2013body protein degradation","volume":"8","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V84627","article-title":"Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis increases the sensitivity of the parathyroid glands to calcium","volume":"8","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib25","first-page":"S1","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure","volume":"35","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib26","first-page":"S1","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure","volume":"42","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.4.563","article-title":"Nutritional status in dialysis patients: a European consensus","volume":"17","author":"Locatelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.03.035","article-title":"Association of dialysate bicarbonate concentration with mortality in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"62","author":"Tentori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib29","unstructured":"Fresenius Medical Care North America Medical Office. Dialysate bicarbonate. Available at: http:\/\/www.renalweb.com\/writings\/alkalosis\/WithinFMC.htm. Accessed May 23, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib30","unstructured":"FDA Safety Communication: Dialysate concentrates and alkali dosing errors with hemodialysis. US Food and Drug Administration. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/MedicalDevices\/Safety\/AlertsandNotices\/ucm305477.htm. Accessed August 16,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/961978","article-title":"Associates of cardiopulmonary arrest in the perihemodialytic period","volume":"2014","author":"Flythe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2013.167","article-title":"Dialysis: a step towards optimal dialysate bicarbonate concentration","volume":"9","author":"Basile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.04.014","article-title":"Predialysis and postdialysis pH and bicarbonate and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in long-term hemodialysis patients","volume":"66","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.06.008","article-title":"Acid-base status and mortality risk in hemodialysis patients","volume":"66","author":"Gennari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib35","first-page":"CD001890","article-title":"Correction of chronic metabolic acidosis for chronic kidney disease patients","volume":"1","author":"Roderick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2005.00126.x","article-title":"pO2 and pCO2 increment in post\u2013dialyzer blood: the role of dialysate","volume":"29","author":"Sombolos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib37","first-page":"315","article-title":"Pulmonary gas exchange during hemodialysis: a comparison of subjects with and without COPD on bicarbonate hemodialysis","volume":"41","author":"Alfakir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib38","first-page":"190","article-title":"Influence of changes in ionized calcium on cardiovascular reactivity during hemodialysis","volume":"47","author":"van Kuijk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e328365b34c","article-title":"Improving outcomes by changing hemodialysis practice patterns","volume":"22","author":"Fissell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib40","first-page":"416","article-title":"Life-threatening hypokalemia during hemodialysis","volume":"25","author":"Weigand","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1987.182","article-title":"Hemodialysate composition and intradialytic metabolic, acid base and potassium changes","volume":"32","author":"Ward","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh661","article-title":"The faster potassium-lowering effect of high dialysate bicarbonate concentrations in chronic haemodialysis patients","volume":"20","author":"Heguil\u00e9n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu376","article-title":"Ranking of factors determining potassium mass balance in bicarbonate haemodialysis","volume":"30","author":"Basile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.02.376","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death in hemodialysis patients: an in-depth review","volume":"57","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib45","unstructured":"US Renal Data System: USRDS 2012. Annual Data Report. National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD. Available at: http:\/\/www.usrds.org\/atlas12.aspx. Accessed 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08850811","article-title":"Modifiable practices associated with sudden cardiac death among hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study","volume":"7","author":"Jadoul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.315","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest within hemodialysis clinics","volume":"79","author":"Pun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm765","article-title":"Calcium and potassium changes during haemodialysis alter ventricular repolarization duration: in\u00a0vivo and in silico analysis","volume":"23","author":"Severi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib49","first-page":"653","article-title":"Dialysate bath and QTc interval in patients on chronic maintenance hemodialysis: pilot study of single dialysis effects","volume":"25","author":"Di","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg383","article-title":"Unexpected haemodynamic instability associated with standard bicarbonate haemodialysis","volume":"18","author":"Gabutti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn541","article-title":"Haemodynamic consequences of changing bicarbonate and calcium concentrations in haemodialysis fluids","volume":"24","author":"Gabutti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabutti L, Salvad\u00e8 I, Lucchini B, et\u00a0al. Haemodynamic consequences of changing potassium concentrations in haemodialysis fluids. BMC\u00a0Nephrol. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2369-12-14. Accessed 2011.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-12-14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1159\/000368459","article-title":"Haemodynamic behavior during hemodialysis:effects of dialysate concentrations of bicarbonate and potassium","volume":"39","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V661607","article-title":"Correcting acidosis in hemodialysis: effect on phosphate clearance and calcification risk","author":"Harris","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib55","first-page":"105","article-title":"Pathophysiology and clinical consequences of metabolic alkalosis in hemodialyzed patients","volume":"59","author":"Graziani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9820470","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease","volume":"32","author":"Foley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(03)00130-3","article-title":"Regulation of cardiovascular calcification","volume":"13","author":"Speer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01781-8","article-title":"Cardiac calcification in adult hemodialysis patients: a link between end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease?","volume":"39","author":"Raggi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2003.12.005","article-title":"Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease","volume":"43","author":"Goodman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000187025","article-title":"Phosphate dialytic removal: enhancement of phosphate cellular clearance by biofiltration (with acetate-free buffer dialysate)","volume":"62","author":"Fischbach","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.1986.tb02554.x","article-title":"Calcium carbonate precipitation in bicarbonate hemodialysis","volume":"10","author":"Klein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.5.3196","article-title":"Acidosis improves uptake of antigens and MHC class I-restricted presentation by dendritic cells","volume":"172","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C962","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1996.271.3.C962","article-title":"pH dependence of neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and adhesion molecule expression","volume":"27","author":"Serrano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfv038","article-title":"A\u00a0neglected issue in dialysis practice: haemodialysate","volume":"8","author":"Basile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"}],"container-title":["Kidney International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253816002787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253816002787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:49:15Z","timestamp":1758761355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0085253816002787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0085253816002787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0085-2538"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-2538","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The choice of dialysate bicarbonate: do different concentrations make a difference?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Kidney International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}