{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T06:05:32Z","timestamp":1767852332050,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000191","name":"Kidney Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KHRG2023-1037517"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KHRG2023-1037517"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000035","name":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJT-183840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT-183840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011395","name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025092","name":"Ministry of Health, Ontario","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019120","name":"Otsuka America","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019120","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024122","name":"Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013885","name":"Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025090","name":"Ministry of Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012665","name":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kidney-international.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Kidney International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:46:12Z","timestamp":1743122772000},"page":"1088-1098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A population-based cohort study defined estimated glomerular filtration rate decline and kidney failure among Canadian immigrants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Ida-Ehosa","family":"Olaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengchun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meltem","family":"Tuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayub","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Tanuseputro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4781-4699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Istvan","family":"Mucsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg A.","family":"Knoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9146-2344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manish M.","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3559-3531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory L.","family":"Hundemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2211450","article-title":"The social determinants of health - moving beyond screen-and-refer to intervention","volume":"389","author":"Vanjani","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12710820","article-title":"Social determinants of kidney health: focus on poverty","volume":"16","author":"Norris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016010027","article-title":"Social determinants of racial disparities in CKD","volume":"27","author":"Norton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006080934","article-title":"Neighborhood poverty and racial differences in ESRD incidence","volume":"19","author":"Volkova","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.05.010","article-title":"Low income and albuminuria among REGARDS (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke) study participants","volume":"60","author":"Crews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.01.016","article-title":"Association of socioeconomic status and CKD among African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study","volume":"55","author":"Bruce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09011209","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in the urban poor","volume":"5","author":"Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00060112","article-title":"Homelessness and CKD: a cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008030335","article-title":"Neighborhood poverty and racial disparities in kidney transplant waitlisting","volume":"20","author":"Patzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.02.388","article-title":"Association of educational attainment with chronic disease and mortality: the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)","volume":"58","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.07.021","article-title":"Impact of educational attainment on health outcomes in moderate to severe CKD","volume":"67","author":"Morton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04860420","article-title":"Social determinants of health and race disparities in kidney transplant","volume":"16","author":"Wesselman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac302","article-title":"Social determinants of health and the transition from advanced chronic kidney disease to kidney failure","volume":"38","author":"Hundemer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.032","article-title":"Poverty, race, and CKD in a racially and socioeconomically diverse urban population","volume":"55","author":"Crews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c19","DOI":"10.1159\/000245066","article-title":"Inpatient hemodialysis initiation: reasons, risk factors and outcomes","volume":"114","author":"Crews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/08968608241234525","article-title":"Social determinants of health and dialysis modality selection in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Thanabalasingam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2019.01.002","article-title":"Burden, access, and disparities in kidney disease","volume":"1","author":"Crews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.12.016","article-title":"Social determinants of health: addressing unmet needs in nephrology","volume":"72","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01273-w","article-title":"Immigration status as the foundational determinant of health for people without status in Canada: a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Gagnon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib20","first-page":"23","article-title":"Social determinants of health and health disparities among immigrants and their children","volume":"49","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib21","article-title":"The association between local area immigrant fraction and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the United States: an observational study","volume":"27","author":"Shokeen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015345","article-title":"The incidence of major cardiovascular events in immigrants to Ontario, Canada: the CANHEART Immigrant Study","volume":"132","author":"Tu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008153","article-title":"Association of birthplace and coronary heart disease and stroke among US adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2006 to 2014","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105792","article-title":"Neighborhood immigrant density and population health among native-born Americans","volume":"127","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-213754","article-title":"Associations in physical activity and sedentary behaviour among the immigrant and non-immigrant US population","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2016.1246518","article-title":"Are immigrants healthier than native-born Canadians? a systematic review of the healthy immigrant effect in Canada","volume":"22","author":"Vang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.4226","article-title":"The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001-2014","volume":"315","author":"Chetty","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097105","article-title":"Birthplace is associated with more adverse dietary profiles for US-born than for foreign-born Latino adults","volume":"138","author":"Duffey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.02.004","article-title":"Insights into the \u201chealthy immigrant effect\u201d: health status and health service use of immigrants to Canada","volume":"59","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-020-01054-x","article-title":"The relationship between immigration status and chronic kidney disease risk factors in immigrants and US-born adults","volume":"22","author":"Dawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017101055","article-title":"ESRD among immigrants to Ontario, Canada: a population-based study","volume":"29","author":"Perl","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib33","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0005-01 Population estimates on July 1, by age and gender. Accessed February 11, 2025. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1710000501"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001885","article-title":"The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement","volume":"12","author":"Benchimol","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.08.012","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"45","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib36","unstructured":"Contact Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Accessed February 11, 2025. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/contact-ircc.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Table 17-10-0022-01 Estimates of interprovincial migrants by province or territory of origin and destination, annual. Accessed February 11, 2025. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1710002201","DOI":"10.53488\/jba.v11i01.177"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New creatinine- and cystatin C-based equations to estimate GFR without race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(96)00075-X","article-title":"A note on quantifying follow-up in studies of failure time","volume":"17","author":"Schemper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.14745","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review","volume":"322","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403823","article-title":"Development of the Canadian Marginalization Index: a new tool for the study of inequality","volume":"103","author":"Matheson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-021-00552-1","article-title":"The 2011 and 2016 iterations of the Ontario Marginalization Index: updates, consistency and a cross-sectional study of health outcome associations","volume":"113","author":"van Ingen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.05.021","article-title":"Avoiding overadjustment bias in social epidemiology through appropriate covariate selection: a primer","volume":"149","author":"van Zwieten","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032966","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Health of Philippine Emigrants Study (HoPES) to examine the health impacts of international migration from the Philippines to the USA","volume":"9","author":"de Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212136","article-title":"The weight of migration: reconsidering health selection and return migration among Mexicans","volume":"18","author":"Martinez-Cardoso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gny136","article-title":"The healthy immigrant effect and aging in the United States and other western countries","volume":"59","author":"Markides","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.004","article-title":"Is migration to Canada associated with unhealthy weight gain? overweight and obesity among Canada's immigrants","volume":"61","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib48","first-page":"15","article-title":"Official language proficiency and self-reported health among immigrants to Canada","volume":"22","author":"Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-012-9552-1","article-title":"High prevalence of chronic non-communicable conditions among adult refugees: implications for practice and policy","volume":"37","author":"Yun","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-00377-0","article-title":"Refugees with kidney disease: an increasing global challenge","volume":"17","author":"Arici","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1310345","article-title":"APOL1 risk variants, race, and progression of chronic kidney disease","volume":"369","author":"Parsa","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx347","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease burden among African migrants in three European countries and in urban and rural Ghana: the RODAM cross-sectional study","volume":"33","author":"Adjei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.06.006","article-title":"Genetics and ESKD disparities in African Americans","volume":"74","author":"Umeukeje","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"}],"container-title":["Kidney International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253825002595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0085253825002595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T04:42:17Z","timestamp":1762231337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0085253825002595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0085253825002595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0085-2538"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-2538","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A population-based cohort study defined estimated glomerular filtration rate decline and kidney failure among Canadian immigrants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Kidney International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2025.02.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}