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A total of 122 patients admitted to our clinic with chronic otitis media between 2005 and 2010 were included in the study. The study group consisted of 61 patients with tympanosclerosis; the control group comprised 61 patients without tympanosclerosis. Internal carotid artery intima\u2010media thickness (CAIMT), total cholesterol, triglyceride, low\u2010 and high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol, C\u2010reactive protein, and homocysteine levels were measured in all patients. Homocysteine, low\u2010density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the study group were higher compared with those of the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Right and left CAIMT was greater in the study group versus the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.001). In conclusion, atherosclerosis and tympanosclerosis were associated with identical risk factors; in the tympanosclerosis group, CAIMT was increased significantly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2015.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T14:18:31Z","timestamp":1423491511000},"page":"199-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Increased carotid artery intima\u2010media thickness in patients with tympanosclerosis: Common risk factors with atherosclerosis?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sumeyra","family":"Doluoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celil","family":"Gocer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugur","family":"Toprak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse","family":"Iriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melek","family":"Uyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Eryilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860320041015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111002301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(98)00173-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00518.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705283162204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"58","article-title":"B\u2010scan 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