{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:33:04Z","timestamp":1781001184017,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,5]],"date-time":"2004-08-05T04:22:06Z","timestamp":1091679726000},"page":"81-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Patellofemoral forces after total knee arthroplasty: effect of extensor moment arm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Browne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Hermida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnie","family":"Bergula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Clifford W.","family":"Colwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darryl D.","family":"D'Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199610000-00015","article-title":"In vivo knee kinematics derived using an inverse perspective technique","volume":"331","author":"Dennis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B6.7593100","article-title":"Fluoroscopic analysis of kinematics after posterior-cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty","volume":"77","author":"Stiehl","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Bone. Joint Surg. Br."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(99)90054-2","article-title":"In vivo determination of condylar lift-off and screw-home in a mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"Stiehl","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(06)80237-8","article-title":"A functional and radiographic analysis of the total condylar knee arthroplasty","volume":"5","author":"Brugioni","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"345","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib5","first-page":"87","article-title":"Differences in patellar tracking and knee kinematics among three different total knee designs","author":"Chew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90179-6","article-title":"A planar model of the knee joint to characterize the knee extensor mechanism","volume":"22","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153080-00007","article-title":"Mechanical function of the patella","volume":"53","author":"Kaufer","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00011","article-title":"Biomechanics of the knee-extension exercise. Effect of cutting the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"66A","author":"Grood","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050409","article-title":"Interaction between intrinsic knee mechanics and the knee extensor mechanism","volume":"5","author":"Draganich","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200111000-00026","article-title":"Quadriceps moment arm and quadriceps forces after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"392","author":"D'Lima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138410","article-title":"In-vitro measurement of static pressure distribution in synovial joints: Part II. Retropatellar surface","volume":"105","author":"Ahmed","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050110","article-title":"Force analysis of the patellar mechanism","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2835109","article-title":"In vitro forces in the normal and cruciate-deficient knee during simulated squatting motion","volume":"121","author":"Singerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.24445","article-title":"The influence of femoral rollback on patellofemoral contact loads in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"Churchill","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib15","first-page":"124","article-title":"The effect of trochlear design on patellofemoral shear and compressive forces in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"309","author":"Petersilge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00142-X","article-title":"A kinematic-freedom analysis of a flexed-knee-stance testing rig","volume":"30","author":"Zavatsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00020","article-title":"Comparison between the kinematics of fixed and rotating bearing knee prostheses","volume":"380","author":"D'Lima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264090-00008","article-title":"The influence of total knee-replacement design on walking and stair-climbing","volume":"64A","author":"Andriacchi","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(97)90019-X","article-title":"Patellofemoral design influences function following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"12","author":"Andriacchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199610000-00040","article-title":"Effects of patellar thickness on compression and shear forces in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"331","author":"Oishi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199607000-00023","article-title":"Muscle strength after successful total knee replacement: a 6- to 13-year followup","volume":"328","author":"Huang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.32168","article-title":"The effect of total knee arthroplasty design on extensor mechanism function","volume":"17","author":"Mahoney","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1243\/EMED_JOUR_1980_009_049_02","article-title":"An evaluation of the ratio between the tensions along the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament","volume":"9","author":"Ellis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Eng. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(99)90084-0","article-title":"Patellar contact forces with and without patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"Singerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(97)90008-5","article-title":"Kinematics of posterior cruciate ligament-retaining and -sacrificing mobile bearing total knee arthroplasties. An in vitro comparison of the New Jersey LCS meniscal bearing and rotating platform prostheses","volume":"12","author":"Lewandowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000140","article-title":"Retropatellar contact characteristics in total knee arthroplasty with and without patellar resurfacing","volume":"24","author":"Fuchs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006_bib27","first-page":"403","article-title":"Patellofemoral complications following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"50","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Instr. Course Lect."}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016004001243?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016004001243?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,4]],"date-time":"2019-02-04T23:25:56Z","timestamp":1549322756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016004001243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968016004001243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2004.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}