{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:30:02Z","timestamp":1773599402935,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]],"date-time":"2010-03-12T13:02:21Z","timestamp":1268398941000},"page":"287-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hamstring antagonist torque generated in vivo following ACL rupture and ACL reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Adam L.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Creaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert U.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie R.","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00003-2","article-title":"Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks","volume":"12","author":"Granata","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.6.2191","article-title":"Muscular reflexes elicited by electrical stimulation of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans","volume":"89","author":"Dyhre-Poulsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib3","first-page":"341","article-title":"Receptors in the knee joint ligaments and their role in the biomechanics of the joint","volume":"18","author":"Johansson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500302","article-title":"The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability","volume":"15","author":"Solomonow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600205","article-title":"Muscular coactivation: the role of the antagonist in maintaining knee stability","volume":"16","author":"Baratta","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2000.010002058.x","article-title":"Antagonist muscle coactivation during isokinetic knee extension","volume":"10","author":"Aagaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050244","article-title":"The effects of antagonist moment on the resultant knee joint moment during isokinetic testing of the knee extensors","volume":"76","author":"Kellis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100212","article-title":"Hamstrings \u2014 an anterior cruciate ligament protagonist: an in vitro study","volume":"21","author":"More","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00070-5","article-title":"Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load","volume":"30","author":"Pandy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500210","article-title":"Evidence of reinnervation of free patellar tendon autograft used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Barrack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00003","article-title":"The effectiveness of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with hamstrings and patellar tendon. A cadaveric study comparing anterior tibial and rotational loads","volume":"84-A","author":"Woo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.06.001","article-title":"Successful feed-forward strategies following ACL injury and reconstruction","volume":"19","author":"Bryant","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01281.2007","article-title":"Effects of estrogen on the mechanical behavior of the human Achilles tendon in vivo","volume":"105","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200029050-00003","article-title":"Neuromuscular and hormonal factors associated with knee injuries in female athletes: strategies for intervention","volume":"29","author":"Hewett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib15","first-page":"S62","article-title":"The effect of endogenous estradiol levels at three phases of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in active females","volume":"2","author":"Romani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1089\/154099903321667627","article-title":"The correlations between estradiol, estrone, estriol, progesterone and sex hormone-binding globulin and anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in healthy, active females","volume":"12","author":"Romani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000132270.43579.1A","article-title":"Relationship between sex hormones and anterior knee laxity across the menstrual cycle","volume":"36","author":"Shultz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0143-5","article-title":"Effects of menstrual-cycle hormone fluctuations on musculotendinous stiffness and knee joint laxity","volume":"15","author":"Eiling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.04.027","article-title":"Dynamic restraint capacity of the hamstring muscles has important functional implications after anterior cruciate ligament injury and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"89","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00009","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of autogenous patellar-ligament grafts. Results after twenty-four to forty-two months","volume":"75","author":"Buss","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500415","article-title":"A rigorous comparison between the sexes of results and complications after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Barber-Westin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200209000-00001","article-title":"See comment","volume":"84-A","author":"Beynnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800313","article-title":"Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"18","author":"Shelbourne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00357612","article-title":"Reproducibility of the mean power frequency of the surface electromyogram","volume":"61","author":"Daanen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.115.1.125","article-title":"Control properties of motor units","volume":"115","author":"De Luca","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib26","series-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement","author":"Winter","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(96)00012-0","article-title":"The effects of normalization method on antagonistic activity patterns during eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion","volume":"6","author":"Kellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00055-2","article-title":"In vivo determination of the patella tendon and hamstrings moment arms in adult males using videofluoroscopy during submaximal knee extension and flexion","volume":"14","author":"Kellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(73)90040-7","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of knee flexion and extension","volume":"6","author":"Smidt","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000601","article-title":"Nerve supply of the human knee and its functional importance","volume":"10","author":"Kennedy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00319583","article-title":"The ultrastructure of sensory nerve endings in human anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"179","author":"Halata","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290011801","article-title":"Direct evidence of the anterior cruciate ligament-hamstring reflex arc in humans","volume":"29","author":"Tsuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050317","article-title":"Ligament-muscle reflex arc after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: electromyographic evaluation","volume":"118","author":"Biedert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00056-0","article-title":"Is lower limb muscle synchrony during landing affected by gender? Implications for variations in ACL injury rates","volume":"11","author":"Cowling","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016010000384?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016010000384?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]],"date-time":"2021-10-24T19:12:21Z","timestamp":1635102741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016010000384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968016010000384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}