{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T05:58:07Z","timestamp":1784267887068,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,27]],"date-time":"2014-05-27T06:01:04Z","timestamp":1401170464000},"page":"1175-1179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["MPFL reconstruction using a quadriceps tendon graft"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Fink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matjaz","family":"Veselko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirco","family":"Herbort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hoser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(03)00006-1","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the medial patellofemoral ligament","volume":"10","author":"Amis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1516-y","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament repair in recurrent (chronic) lateral patella dislocations","volume":"19","author":"Arendt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2555-1-17","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns and associated pathology in lateral patella dislocation: an MRI study","volume":"1","author":"Guerrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511420079","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with a divergent patellar transverse 2-tunnel technique","volume":"39","author":"Panni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512442330","article-title":"A systematic review of complications and failures associated with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation","volume":"40","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3590","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament: cadaveric investigation of anatomy with MRI, MR arthrography, and histologic correlation","volume":"191","author":"Dirim","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510397174","article-title":"Zone of injury of the medial patellofemoral ligament after acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Kepler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182471ac2","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of acute patellar dislocation in children: patterns of injury and risk factors of recurrence","volume":"32","author":"Seeley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509336261","article-title":"The docking technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: surgical technique and clinical outcome","volume":"37","author":"Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.08.005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with gracilis tendon autograft in transverse patellar drill holes","volume":"24","author":"Christiansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1659-x","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patello-femoral and patello-tibial ligaments for treatment of patellar instability","volume":"20","author":"Ebied","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1784-6","article-title":"Patellar dislocation in skeletally immature patients: semitendinosous and gracilis augmentation for combined medial patellofemoral and medial patellotibial ligament reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0065","first-page":"398","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for patellar instability using an autologous gracilis tendon graft","volume":"76","author":"Goorens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1582-1","article-title":"Aperture fixation instead of transverse tunnels at the patella for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Hapa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1516-5","article-title":"A \u201csandwich\u201d method of reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a titanium interference screw for patellar instability in skeletally immature patients","volume":"132","author":"Kumahashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0936-4","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with hanger lifting procedure","volume":"18","author":"Maeno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-011-0123-x","article-title":"Anatomical double-bundle reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with a gracilis autograft","volume":"24","author":"Quirbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0868-z","article-title":"Anatomical double-bundle MPFL reconstruction with an aperture fixation","volume":"18","author":"Schottle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0712-9","article-title":"Anatomical reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a free gracilis autograft","volume":"129","author":"Schottle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0918-7","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a longitudinal patellar tunnel technique","volume":"34","author":"Matthews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.02.014","article-title":"Technical failure of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Bollier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510381362","article-title":"In vivo positioning analysis of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"39","author":"Servien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513477828","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. The superficial quad technique","volume":"41","author":"Goyal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.06.018","article-title":"Simultaneous reconstruction of ruptured anterior cruciate ligament and medial patellofemoral ligament with ipsilateral quadriceps grafts","volume":"26","author":"Macura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0607-4","article-title":"Anatomical analysis of the medial patellofemoral ligament of the knee, especially the femoral attachment","volume":"13","author":"Nomura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.10.007","article-title":"A simple technique for reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a quadriceps tendon graft","volume":"21","author":"Steensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"10 Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.086","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of a new MPFL reconstruction technique using quadriceps tendon in comparison to the intact MPFL. A human cadaveric study","volume":"29","author":"Herbort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2014.01.012","article-title":"Minimally invasive reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using quadriceps tendon","author":"Fink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00008","article-title":"Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair","volume":"85-A","author":"Brittberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","article-title":"Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries","volume":"198","author":"Tegner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80366-4","article-title":"Scoring of patellofemoral disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kujala","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2005.06.003","article-title":"The tibial tuberosity\u2013trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning","volume":"13","author":"Schottle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0683-0","article-title":"Bony and cartilaginous anatomy of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"14","author":"Tecklenburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.058","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with autologous quadriceps tendon","volume":"22","author":"Noyes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.04.005","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation: a systematic review including rehabilitation and return-to-sports efficacy","volume":"26","author":"Fisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280031001","article-title":"The effect of reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament on patellar tracking","volume":"28","author":"Sandmeier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.12.004","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: fixation strength of 5 different techniques for graft fixation at the patella","volume":"29","author":"Lenschow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006_bb0190","first-page":"87","article-title":"MPFL-reconstruction using a pedicled quadriceps tendon graft in chronic patellar dislocation after TKR","volume":"29","author":"Weidner","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016014001070?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016014001070?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T20:23:22Z","timestamp":1649103802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016014001070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968016014001070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"MPFL reconstruction using a quadriceps tendon graft","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}