{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T12:05:18Z","timestamp":1779365118226,"version":"3.53.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T00:44:22Z","timestamp":1566261862000},"page":"1306-1312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Return to sport following isolated opening wedge high tibial osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Joseph N.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinesh","family":"Agarwalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant H.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Christian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Redondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam B.","family":"Yanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3821-3","article-title":"Medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: age-stratified cost-effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct0806027","article-title":"Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis","volume":"360","author":"Leopold","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2218-9","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy: evolution of research and clinical applications\u2014a Canadian experience","volume":"21","author":"McNamara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094036","article-title":"Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injections in osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Laudy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.01.003","article-title":"OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"McAlindon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38685","article-title":"Use of a validated algorithm to judge the appropriateness of total knee arthroplasty in the United States: a multicenter longitudinal cohort study","volume":"66","author":"Riddle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-016-1380-9","article-title":"Expectations of younger patients concerning activities after knee arthroplasty: are we asking the right questions?","volume":"26","author":"Witjes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00807","article-title":"A prospective study of 80,000 total joint and 5000 anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedures in a community-based registry in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Paxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-014-9234-y","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy","volume":"7","author":"Bonasia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2015.039","article-title":"Managing osteoarthritis","volume":"38","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.05.006","article-title":"Open-wedge osteotomy using an internal plate fixator in patients with medial-compartment gonarthritis and varus malalignment: 3-year results with regard to preoperative arthroscopic and radiographic findings","volume":"26","author":"Niemeyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2762-y","article-title":"Prospective 5-year survival rate data following open-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Bode","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000229362.12244.f6","article-title":"A 12\u201328-year follow-up study of closing wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"452","author":"Flecher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510377445","article-title":"Long-term survival of high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"39","author":"Hui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1256-4","article-title":"High tibial valgus osteotomy in unicompartmental medial osteoarthritis of the knee: a retrospective follow-up study over 13\u201321\u202fyears","volume":"19","author":"Schallberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00036","article-title":"Return to work and sport following high tibial osteotomy: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Ekhtiari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0726-y","article-title":"High rates of return to sports activities and work after osteotomies around the knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Hoorntje","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517695220","article-title":"High satisfaction and return to sports after total shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged 55\u202fyears and younger","volume":"45","author":"Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515613077","article-title":"Sports- and work-related outcomes after shoulder hemiarthroplasty","volume":"44","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2816","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515597673","article-title":"Patient activity levels after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: what are patients doing?","volume":"43","author":"Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.09.021","article-title":"Return to sports after tibial tubercle osteotomy for patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516632527","article-title":"Hemiarthroplasty versus total shoulder arthroplasty for shoulder osteoarthritis: a matched comparison of return to sports","volume":"44","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626199","article-title":"Outcomes of the Remplissage procedure and its effects on return to sports: average 5-year follow-up","volume":"44","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.003","article-title":"Sports after shoulder arthroplasty: a comparative analysis of hemiarthroplasty and reverse total shoulder replacement","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Figure-of-eight reconstruction of the sternoclavicular joint: outcomes of sport and work","author":"Gowd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.08.310","article-title":"Prospective outcomes of young and middle-aged adults with medial compartment osteoarthritis treated with a proximal tibial opening wedge osteotomy","volume":"28","author":"Laprade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.04.019","article-title":"Medial opening wedge proximal tibial osteotomy","volume":"5","author":"Chahla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.02.016","article-title":"Two-year results of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy with fixation by medial plate fixator for medial compartment arthritis with varus malalignment of the knee","volume":"24","author":"Niemeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2017-0062.R1","article-title":"No difference in time-dependent improvement in functional outcome following closing wedge versus opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a randomised controlled trial with two-year follow-up","volume":"99-B","author":"Nerhus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.055","article-title":"Research pearls: the significance of statistics and perils of pooling. Part 3: pearls and pitfalls of meta-analyses and systematic reviews","volume":"33","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.N.00064","article-title":"An introduction to clinical significance in orthopaedic outcomes research","volume":"3","author":"Jevsevar","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508325666","article-title":"Sporting activity after high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"37","author":"Salzmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2701-2","article-title":"Return to work and sporting activities after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"39","author":"Faschingbauer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2435-6","article-title":"Return to sports after valgus osteotomy of the knee joint in patients with medial unicompartmental osteoarthritis","volume":"38","author":"Saragaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.05.031","article-title":"Sports, physical activity and patient-reported outcomes after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in young patients","volume":"30","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1461-9","article-title":"Can patients really participate in sport after high tibial osteotomy?","volume":"21","author":"Bonnin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.03.004","article-title":"Patient understanding, expectations, and satisfaction regarding rotator cuff injuries and surgical management","volume":"33","author":"Cole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.10.017","article-title":"Effect of expectations and concerns in rotator cuff disorders and correlations with preoperative patient characteristics","volume":"21","author":"Oh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510371371","article-title":"Midterm follow-up of opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"38","author":"DeMeo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513516577","article-title":"Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment overload\/arthritis in the varus knee: prognostic factors","volume":"42","author":"Bonasia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.29601","article-title":"Survivorship of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Finnish registry-based study of 3195 knees","volume":"94","author":"Niinimaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518758016","article-title":"Ten-year results of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy and chondral resurfacing in severe medial osteoarthritis and varus malalignment","volume":"46","author":"Schuster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.02.069","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis in patients less than fifty-five years of age: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Aujla","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200410000-00008","article-title":"Predicting the outcome of total knee arthroplasty","volume":"86","author":"Lingard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002_bb0225","first-page":"480","article-title":"Factors predicting complication rates following total knee replacement","volume":"88","author":"SooHoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016019301723?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016019301723?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:49:10Z","timestamp":1760824150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016019301723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968016019301723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Return to sport following isolated opening wedge high tibial osteotomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}