{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T01:55:40Z","timestamp":1780538140330,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010572","name":"Deutsche Kniegesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010572","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T00:40:12Z","timestamp":1577407212000},"page":"61-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predicting the knee adduction moment after high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis using dynamic simulations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Fantini Pagani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Funken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andree","family":"Ellermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcdiger","family":"Schmidt-Wiethoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Potthast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24466","article-title":"Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective cohort study of gait, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Birmingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0889-8","article-title":"Results of high tibial osteotomy: review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Amendola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-003-0585-0","article-title":"Bildgebung und pr\u00e4operative Planung der Tibiakopfosteotomie","volume":"33","author":"Pape","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthop\u00e4de"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2122-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of high tibial osteotomy","volume":"21","author":"Amis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00142-012-0697-9","article-title":"Hohe tibiale Osteotomie bei Varusgonarthrose: Indikation, Technik, Ergebnisse","volume":"25","author":"Hinterwimmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroskopie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.2012.24.2.61","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30753-7","article-title":"The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints","volume":"10","author":"Fujisawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0398-4","article-title":"Arthroscopy prior to osteotomy around the knee?","volume":"128","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2442-7","article-title":"Degree of axis correction in valgus high tibial osteotomy: proposal of an individualised approach","volume":"38","author":"Feucht","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"246","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00035","article-title":"Proximal tibial osteotomy: a new fixation device","author":"Miniaci","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0055","first-page":"248","article-title":"Preoperative planning for high tibial osteotomy","volume":"274","author":"Dugdale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthp Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20326","article-title":"Effects of the amount of valgus correction for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis on clinical outcome, knee kinetics and muscle co-contraction after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Briem","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22608","article-title":"Effect of anatomic realignment on muscle function during gait in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"57","author":"Ramsey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567080-00007","article-title":"A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy","volume":"67","author":"Prodomos","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199809000-00022","article-title":"Relationship between gait and clinical results after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"354","author":"Wada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072060-00017","article-title":"The influence of walking mechanics and time on the results of proximal tibial osteotomy","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00081-X","article-title":"The knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and pain","volume":"20","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.07.016","article-title":"Static and dynamic correlates of the knee adduction moment in healthy knees ranging from normal to varus-aligned","volume":"24","author":"Barrios","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.03.017","article-title":"Alignment, body mass and their interaction on dynamic knee joint load in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"18","author":"Moyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506293024","article-title":"Radiographic measures of knee alignment in patients with varus gonarthrosis: effect of weightbearing status and associations with dynamic joint load","volume":"35","author":"Specogna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.617","article-title":"Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22515","article-title":"Association between valgus and varus alignment and the development and progression of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"56","author":"Brouwer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.05.013","article-title":"Change in knee angle influences the rate of medial tibial cartilage volume loss in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"17","author":"Teichtahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.188","article-title":"The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"286","author":"Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01408","article-title":"Gait mechanics influence healthy cartilage morphology and osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"91","author":"Andriacchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100140218","article-title":"Lower limb alignment and foot angle are related to stance phase knee adduction in normal subjects: a critical analysis of the reliability of gait analysis data","volume":"14","author":"Andrews","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679508995552","article-title":"A relationship between dynamic and static assessments of knee joint load: gait analysis and radiography before and after knee replacement in 45 patients","volume":"66","author":"Hilding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204575","article-title":"Inverse dynamics of mechanical multibody systems: an improved algorithm that ensures consistency between kinematics and external forces","volume":"13","author":"Faber","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2017.00023","article-title":"Optimal control based stiffness identification of an ankle-foot orthosis using a predictive walking model","volume":"11","author":"Sreenivasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0150","first-page":"274","article-title":"Pre-operative determination of the correction angle in medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Based on dynamic movement analysis and model simulation","volume":"6","author":"Potthast","year":"2014","journal-title":"OUP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.05.005","article-title":"A computational framework to predict post-treatment outcome for gait-related disorders","volume":"30","author":"Reinbolt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519849476","article-title":"Prognostic factors for return to sport after high tibial osteotomy. A directed acyclic graph approach","volume":"47","author":"Hoorntje","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.21037\/aoj.2017.06.06","article-title":"Indications and results of high tibial osteotomy","volume":"2","author":"Capella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Joint"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0170","series-title":"ISAKOS Congress","article-title":"ISAKOS meeting on the management of osteoarthritis of the knee prior to total knee arthroplasty","author":"Rand","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0175","series-title":"Kniegelenknahe Osteotomien: Indikation, Planung, Operationstechnik mit Plattenfixateuren","first-page":"32","article-title":"Pr\u00e4operative radiologische Planung von kniegelenknahen Tibiaosteotomien","author":"Pape","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.05.018","article-title":"The effects of valgus medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy on articular cartilage pressure of the knee: a biomechanical study","volume":"23","author":"Agneskirchner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-002-0334-7","article-title":"Improvements in surgical technique of valgus high tibial osteotomy","volume":"11","author":"Lobenhoffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0190","series-title":"Kniegelenknahe Osteotomien: Indikation, Planung, Operationstechnik mit Plattenfixateuren","first-page":"51","article-title":"Die valgisierende \u00f6ffnende Umstellungsosteotomie der proximalen Tibia mit Plattenfixateur","author":"Galla","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0195","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"8","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/2532051","article-title":"A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.12.006","article-title":"A preliminary modeling investigation into the safe correction zone for high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Martay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.040","article-title":"Gait retraining to reduce the knee adduction moment through real-time visual feedback of dynamic knee alignment","volume":"43","author":"Barrios","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.06.001","article-title":"Altering foot progression angle in people with medial knee osteoarthritis: the effects of varying toe-in and toe-out angles are mediated by pain and malalignment","volume":"21","author":"Simic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.10.019","article-title":"Toe-in gait reduces the first peak knee adduction moment in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"46","author":"Shull","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.033","article-title":"Effects of laterally wedged insoles on knee and subtalar joint moments","volume":"86","author":"Kakihana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2016.10.001","article-title":"How accurately does high tibial osteotomy correct the mechanical axis of an arthritic varus knee? A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Van den Bempt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016019301735?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016019301735?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:50:26Z","timestamp":1760824226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016019301735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968016019301735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicting the knee adduction moment after high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis using dynamic simulations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2019.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}