{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T01:57:12Z","timestamp":1768787832987,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T19:04:05Z","timestamp":1615316645000},"page":"381-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does the anterolateral ligament protect the anterior cruciate ligament in the most common injury mechanisms? A human knee model study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Blanke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8728-8718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Boljen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0119-7365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Oehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Tischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05665-2","article-title":"Anatomic ACL reconstruction reduces risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis: a systematic review with minimum 10-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Rothrauff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516629944","article-title":"Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears and reconstruction: A 21-year","volume":"44","author":"Sanders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1805931","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament tear","volume":"380","author":"Solomon","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00199","article-title":"Rotational knee instability in ACL-deficient knees: Role of the anterolateral ligament and iliotibial band as defined by tibiofemoral compartment translations and rotations","volume":"99","author":"Noyes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.07.007","article-title":"Secondary stabilizers of tibial rotation in the intact and anterior cruciate","volume":"37","author":"Kaplan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4494-x","article-title":"Anterolateral knee biomechanics","volume":"25","author":"Amis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-017-0449-8","article-title":"Anterolateral ligament expert group consensus paper on the management of internal","volume":"18","author":"Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0040","article-title":"Anterolateral ligament reconstruction improves anteroposterior stability as well as rotational stability in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with high-grade pivot shift","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518815888","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of isolated revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or in combination with anatomic anterolateral ligament reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.03.059","article-title":"Combined reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury and ligamentous hyperlaxity leads to better clinical stability and a lower failure rate than isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Helito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4934-2","article-title":"Combined reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament in chronic ACL injuries leads to better clinical outcomes than isolated ACL reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Helito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0060","first-page":"2020","article-title":"Anterolateral ligament reconstruction improves the clinical and functional outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in athletes","author":"Hamido","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.09.006","article-title":"Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Ariel de Lima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5072-6","article-title":"The anterolateral complex of the knee: results from the International ALC Consensus Group Meeting","volume":"27","author":"Getgood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2809-5","article-title":"Evidence-based concepts for prevention of knee and ACL injuries. 2017 guidelines","volume":"138","author":"Mehl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-1905-0","article-title":"Mechanisms and situations of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional","volume":"27","author":"Grassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261724","article-title":"Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis","volume":"32","author":"Olsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.03.009","article-title":"Anterolateral ligament reconstruction techniques, biomechanics, and clinical outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"DePhillipo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0095","series-title":"Global human body models consortium-owned GHBMC M50 pedestrian simplified model","author":"Elemance","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0100","series-title":"LS-DYNA keyword user\u2019s manual. Release 11.0","author":"Hallquist","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2834890","article-title":"Material characterization of human medial collateral ligament","volume":"120","author":"Quapp","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0110","series-title":"International design engineering technical conferences & computers and information in engineering conference","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a 50th percentile pedestrian finite element model","author":"Untaroiu","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658030-00009","article-title":"Tension studies of human knee ligaments","volume":"58","author":"Kennedy","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.4.396","article-title":"Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"43","author":"Shimokochi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00014","article-title":"Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament. An in vitro study performed with a new experimental technique","volume":"72","author":"Markolf","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500616","article-title":"The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during squatting and active flexion-extension. A comparison of an open and a closed kinetic chain exercise","volume":"25","author":"Beynnon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373570","article-title":"Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball","volume":"38","author":"Koga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0140","series-title":"Rotatory knee instability","first-page":"512","author":"Musahl","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511400980","article-title":"Cartilage pressure distributions provide a footprint to define female anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanisms","volume":"39","author":"Quatman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3696-3","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of posterolateral corner sectioning after ACL injury and reconstruction","volume":"23","author":"Bonanzinga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4596-5","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of extra-articular tenodesis\/anterolateral reconstruction in","volume":"26","author":"Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517724422","article-title":"Anterolateral tenodesis or anterolateral ligament complex reconstruction: Effect","volume":"45","author":"Inderhaug","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517691517","article-title":"Anatomic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee with or without reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.08.038","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of combined lateral extra-articular tenodesis and intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in addressing high-grade pivot-shift phenomenon","volume":"32","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09529-7","article-title":"The pivot shift: Current experimental methodology and clinical utility for anterior cruciate ligament rupture and associated injury","volume":"12","author":"Vaudreuil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515589166","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of simulated clinical testing and reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament of the knee","volume":"43","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515625282","article-title":"The involvement of the anterolateral ligament in rotational control of the knee","volume":"44","author":"Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3787-1","article-title":"Sectioning the anterolateral ligament did not increase tibiofemoral translation or rotation in an ACL-deficient cadaveric model","volume":"25","author":"Saiegh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516674477","article-title":"The anterolateral capsule of the knee behaves like a sheet of fibrous tissue","volume":"45","author":"Guenther","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0200","first-page":"148","article-title":"Valgus medial collateral ligament rupture causes concomitant loading and damage of the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"16","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199621020-00005","article-title":"Medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes","volume":"21","author":"Reider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.08.293","article-title":"Treatment of combined complete tears of the anterior cruciate and medial","volume":"28","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.005","article-title":"Surgical management and treatment of the anterior cruciate ligament\/medial","volume":"36","author":"Dale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1593873","article-title":"Results of a new treatment concept for concomitant lesion of medial collateral","volume":"30","author":"Blanke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1815","article-title":"Comparison of reaction forces on the anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligaments during internal rotation and anterior drawer forces at different flexion angles of the knee joint","volume":"13","author":"U\u011fur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2020.01.010","article-title":"A novel approach for optimal graft positioning and tensioning in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery based on the finite element modeling technique","volume":"27","author":"Naghibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2609-6","article-title":"Graft tension of the posterior cruciate ligament using a finite element model","volume":"22","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthros"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016021000739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016021000739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:54:10Z","timestamp":1760824450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016021000739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0968016021000739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does the anterolateral ligament protect the anterior cruciate ligament in the most common injury mechanisms? A human knee model study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2021.02.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}