{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T03:07:21Z","timestamp":1793070441249,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T22:40:10Z","timestamp":1693867210000},"page":"220-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Medium-term outcome of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using synthetic graft"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1762-1545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hersh","family":"Deo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramy","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genena","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117725055","article-title":"Incidence of first-time lateral patellar dislocation: A 21-year population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Sanders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280040601","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first 6 months of injury","volume":"28","author":"Atkin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519888467","article-title":"Factors associated with an increased risk of recurrence after a first-time patellar dislocation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Huntington","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6 suppl2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0020","article-title":"Failures and complications with MPFL reconstruction: Our experience in 215 patients. Orthop","volume":"9","author":"Setia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513482085","article-title":"Complications of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in young patients","volume":"41","author":"Parikh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512442330","article-title":"A systematic review of complications and failures associated with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation","volume":"40","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-022-00660-9","article-title":"Synthetic graft for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Migliorini","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.11.027","article-title":"Graft choice in isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: A systematic review with meta-analysis of rates of recurrent instability and patient-reported outcomes for autograft, allograft, and synthetic options","volume":"34","author":"McNeilan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0045","first-page":"2216","article-title":"Modern synthetic material is a safe and effective alternative for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Tramatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514563904","article-title":"The prevalence and combined prevalences of anatomic factors associated with recurrent patellar dislocation: A magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"43","author":"Steensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-018-9479-y","article-title":"Avoiding complications with MPFL reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506287486","article-title":"Technical errors during medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction could overload medial patellofemoral cartilage: A computational analysis","volume":"34","author":"Elias","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0702-z","article-title":"Management of overtight medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"17","author":"Thaunat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0070","first-page":"58","article-title":"Femoral tunnel placement in medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"33","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513509230","article-title":"The effect of femoral tunnel position and graft tension on patellar contact mechanics and kinematics after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Stephen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4983-6","article-title":"Intraoperative fluoroscopy during MPFL reconstruction improves the accuracy of the femoral tunnel position","volume":"26","author":"Koenen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296415","article-title":"Radiographic landmarks for femoral tunnel placement in medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Schottle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4057-6","article-title":"Visual-palpatory versus fluoroscopic intraoperative determination of the femoral entry point in medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Herschel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00228","DOI":"10.15406\/mojor.2016.06.00228","article-title":"Patellar fracture after MPFL reconstruction, a case report","volume":"6","author":"Takacs","year":"2016","journal-title":"MOJ Orthop Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511420079","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with a divergent patellar transverse 2-tunnel technique","volume":"39","author":"Panni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4245-4","article-title":"Complications of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using two transverse patellar tunnels","volume":"25","author":"Schiphouwer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.05.013","article-title":"Patella fracture after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using suture anchors","volume":"20","author":"Singh Dhinsa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4006-4","article-title":"Influence of graft source and configuration on revision rate and patient-reported outcomes after MPFL reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Weinberger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06569-w","article-title":"Comparable outcome for autografts and allografts in primary medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellofemoral instability: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Migliorini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-018-9476-1","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"Fink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0713-9","article-title":"A mini-invasive adductor magnus tendon transfer technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: A technical note","volume":"17","author":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(00)00072-7","article-title":"A mid-term follow-up of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using an artificial ligament for recurrent patellar dislocation","volume":"7","author":"Nomura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01577404","article-title":"Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with carbon fibres: Unsatisfactory results after 8 years","volume":"4","author":"M\u00e4kisalo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B4.2768298","article-title":"Arthroscopy after anterior cruciate reconstruction with the Leeds-Keio ligament","volume":"71-B","author":"Fujikawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0608-9","article-title":"Histological and ultrastructural evaluation of Leeds-Keio ligament 20 years after implant: A case report","volume":"16","author":"Zaffagnini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5_suppl2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0155","article-title":"Outcomes of isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar instability in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Orthop","volume":"10","author":"Nemunaitis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(03)00006-1","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the medial patellofemoral ligament","volume":"10","author":"Amis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016023001783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016023001783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:55:41Z","timestamp":1760824541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016023001783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0968016023001783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medium-term outcome of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using synthetic graft","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}