{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:21:14Z","timestamp":1784082074798,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T06:08:35Z","timestamp":1702102115000},"page":"117-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of clinical, imaging and second-look arthroscopic outcomes between varus knee patients with and without preoperative tibial varus deformity after medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Ke","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fenglong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengbing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanjun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2017-0062.R1","article-title":"No difference in time-dependent improvement in functional outcome following closing wedge versus opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a randomised controlled trial with two-year follow-up","volume":"99-B","author":"Nerhus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119890693","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy survivorship: a population-based study","volume":"7","author":"Pannell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2122-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of high tibial osteotomy","volume":"21","author":"Amis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B4.BJJ-2016-1061.R1","article-title":"Unsatisfactory outcomes following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with partial thickness cartilage loss: a medium-term follow-up","volume":"99-B","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.05.001","article-title":"Can osteoarthritic patients with mild varus deformity be indicated for high tibial osteotomy?","volume":"25","author":"Na","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518758016","article-title":"Ten-year results of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy and chondral resurfacing in severe medial osteoarthritis and varus malalignment","volume":"46","author":"Schuster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211044146","article-title":"Association of preoperative tibial varus deformity with joint line orientation and clinical outcome after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4731-3","article-title":"Customized post-operative alignment improves clinical outcome following medial open-wedge osteotomy","volume":"26","author":"Hohloch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3403-9","article-title":"Usefulness of long tibial axis to measure medial tibial slope for opening wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"24","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102907","article-title":"The patellofemoral joint does not deteriorate clinically after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2129-9","article-title":"Return to work and clinical outcome after open wedge HTO","volume":"21","author":"Schr\u00f6ter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.01.055","article-title":"Effect of increased coronal inclination of the tibial plateau after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"34","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"246","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00035","article-title":"Proximal tibial osteotomy. A new fixation device","author":"Miniaci","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.106923","article-title":"Medial compartment cartilage repair and lower extremity biomechanical changes after single-plane high tibial osteotomy of distal tibial tuberosity","volume":"221","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00008","article-title":"Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair","volume":"85-A","author":"Brittberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(03)00005-X","article-title":"Regeneration of degenerated articular cartilage after high tibial valgus osteotomy for medial compartmental osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"10","author":"Koshino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.04.030","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and radiologic outcomes between normal and overcorrected medial proximal tibial angle groups after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"35","author":"Goshima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1605558","article-title":"Indication for unicompartmental knee replacement versus osteotomy around the knee","volume":"30","author":"Lobenhoffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30753-7","article-title":"The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints","volume":"10","author":"Fujisawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211020478","article-title":"Knee joint line obliquity causes tibiofemoral subluxation that alters contact areas and meniscal loading","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508315471","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy for unloading osteochondral defects in the medial compartment of the knee","volume":"36","author":"Mina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.12.006","article-title":"A preliminary modeling investigation into the safe correction zone for high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Martay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.11.035","article-title":"Comparison of results of medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy with and without subchondral drilling","volume":"31","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.04.038","article-title":"Outcomes of medial meniscal posterior root repair during proximal tibial osteotomy: is root repair beneficial?","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2007.06.008","article-title":"Repair of articular cartilage and clinical outcome after osteotomy with microfracture or abrasion arthroplasty for medial gonarthrosis","volume":"14","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90204-8","article-title":"Does arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty promote cartilage regeneration in osteoarthritic knees with eburnation? A prospective study of high tibial osteotomy with abrasion arthroplasty versus high tibial osteotomy alone","volume":"13","author":"Akizuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.06.001","article-title":"Factors affecting articular cartilage repair after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.04.016","article-title":"Impact of preoperative varus deformity on postoperative mechanical alignment and long-term results of \u201cmechanical\u201d aligned total knee arthroplasty","volume":"105","author":"Oh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602300234X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602300234X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:55:33Z","timestamp":1760824533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096801602300234X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S096801602300234X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of clinical, imaging and second-look arthroscopic outcomes between varus knee patients with and without preoperative tibial varus deformity after medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2023.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}