{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:59:25Z","timestamp":1790740765703,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T12:02:37Z","timestamp":1753099357000},"page":"566-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of trochlear morphology over clinical outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0984-6566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohana","family":"Suryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishak S.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran K.V.","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anika","family":"Sait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronak","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen","family":"Shastry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117725055","article-title":"Incidence of first-time lateral patellar dislocation: a 21-year population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Sanders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318256bbe5","article-title":"First-time patellar dislocation: surgery or conservative treatment?","volume":"20","author":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"1, Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.12.001","article-title":"Acute traumatic patellar dislocation","volume":"101","author":"Duthon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopaed Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3654-0","article-title":"Clinical outcome in MPFL reconstruction with and without tuberositas transposition","volume":"25","author":"Mulliez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517713663","article-title":"Return-to-play guidelines after medial patellofemoral ligament surgery for recurrent patellar instability: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Zaman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3132-0","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction as an isolated or combined procedure for recurrent patellar instability","volume":"22","author":"Feller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519831294","article-title":"Clinical and radiological predictors of functional outcome after isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction at midterm follow-up","volume":"47","author":"Neri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515624673","article-title":"Outcomes after isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for the treatment of recurrent lateral patellar dislocations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517745625","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability among patients with trochlear dysplasia","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505285584","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with lateral patellar instability and trochlear dysplasia","volume":"34","author":"Steiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513518413","article-title":"Does degree of trochlear dysplasia and position of femoral tunnel influence outcome after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction?","volume":"42","author":"Hopper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2015-5","article-title":"The influence of risk factors on clinical outcomes following anatomical medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction using the gracilis tendon","volume":"21","author":"Wagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-021-00430-2","article-title":"Updated treatment guidelines for patellar instability: \u201cun menu \u00e0 la carte\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Dejour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5311-x","article-title":"Trochleoplasty provides good clinical outcomes and an acceptable complication profile in both short and long-term follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Hiemstra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2988","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515606102","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcomes of double-bundle medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocations evaluated by multivariate analysis","volume":"43","author":"Kita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31826a1d37","article-title":"The role of trochleoplasty in patellofemoral instability","volume":"20","author":"Duncan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103035","article-title":"Complications and outcomes of trochleoplasty for patellofemoral instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 1000 trochleoplasties","volume":"107","author":"Leclerc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.01.017","article-title":"Sulcus deepening trochleoplasty for patellofemoral instability: a series of 34 cases after 15 years postoperative follow-up","volume":"101","author":"Rouanet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B10.17834","article-title":"Trochleaplasty for recurrent patellar dislocation in association with trochlear dysplasia. a 4- to 14-year follow-up study","volume":"88","author":"von Knoch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03030-z","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with and without trochleoplasty for patients with patella instability-correlation of trochlear dysplasia and patient outcome, classification and outcome measure in the past decade-a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4365-x","article-title":"Results of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction compared with trochleoplasty plus individual extensor apparatus balancing in patellar instability caused by severe trochlear dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Balcarek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0110","first-page":"385","article-title":"Method of measuring the height of the patella","volume":"55","author":"Caton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0115","first-page":"1466","article-title":"Pain and patellar instability classification","volume":"56","author":"Dejour","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0929-4","article-title":"Tibial tubercle osteotomy in patello-femoral instability and in patellar height abnormality","volume":"34","author":"Caton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1, Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103160","article-title":"Trochleoplasty: indications in patellar dislocation with high-grade dysplasia. Surgical technique","volume":"108","author":"Dejour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthopaed Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511433028","article-title":"Observer agreement on the Dejour trochlear dysplasia classification: a comparison of true lateral radiographs and axial magnetic resonance images","volume":"40","author":"Lippacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.752","article-title":"The etiology of chondromalacia patellae","volume":"43-B","author":"Outerbridge","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80366-4","article-title":"Scoring of patellofemoral disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kujala","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508322894","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery for primary traumatic patellar dislocation:a prospective, nonrandomized study comparing patients treated with and without acute arthroscopic stabilization with a median 7-year follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","article-title":"Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries","volume":"198","author":"Tegner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290051301","article-title":"Development and validation of the International knee documentation committee subjective knee form","volume":"29","author":"Irrgang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii40","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.079798","article-title":"Minimal clinically important improvement\/difference (MCII\/MCID) and patient acceptable symptom state (PASS): what do these concepts mean?","volume":"66","author":"Kvien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.06.042","volume":"40","author":"Qiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.12.009","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit, and patient-acceptable symptomatic state after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"4","author":"Walsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.08.005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with gracilis tendon autograft in transverse patellar drill holes","volume":"24","author":"Christiansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.02.008","article-title":"Basket-weave technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"4","author":"Kodkani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296415","article-title":"Radiographic landmarks for femoral tunnel placement in medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Sch\u00f6ttle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101490","article-title":"Outcomes of MPFL reconstruction with tibial tubercle transfer for recurrent patellar instability with high grade trochlear dysplasia in Indian population","volume":"20","author":"Jos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967121995803","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with recurrent patellar lateral dislocation treated with isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a retrospective single-center analysis","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503260788","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation","volume":"32","author":"Fithian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519838405","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and predictive factors for failure with isolated MPFL reconstruction for recurrent patellar instability: a series of 211 reconstructions with a minimum follow-up of 3 years","volume":"47","author":"Sappey-Marinier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519841371","article-title":"Age at time of surgery but not sex is related to outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"Hiemstra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B9.28738","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a prospective outcome assessment of a large single centre series","volume":"94","author":"Howells","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2971-4","article-title":"Does patella alta lead to worse clinical outcome in patients who undergo isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction? A systematic review","volume":"138","author":"Bartsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.08.001","article-title":"Patella alta and increased TT-TG distance do not adversely affect patient-reported outcomes following isolated MPFL reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Pappa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J ISAKOS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03056-3","article-title":"MPFL reconstruction corrects patella alta: a cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Shih","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117751659","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction reduces radiographic measures of patella alta in adults","volume":"6","author":"Woodmass","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520902132","article-title":"How does isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction influence patellar height?","volume":"48","author":"Luceri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31803035ae","article-title":"Osteotomies in patello-femoral instabilities","volume":"15","author":"Dejour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3180479464","article-title":"Tibial tuberosity transfer for episodic patellar dislocation","volume":"15","author":"Servien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579675","article-title":"Imaging of individual anatomical risk factors for patellar instability","volume":"20","author":"Dietrich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.10.016","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint reconstruction for patellar instability: medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, trochleoplasty, and tibial tubercle osteotomy","volume":"5","author":"Dean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00354","article-title":"An algorithmic approach to the management of recurrent lateral patellar dislocation","volume":"98","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.07.003","article-title":"Isolated medial patellofemoral reconstruction outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Castagno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2919-3","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with an increased tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance","volume":"22","author":"Matsushita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016025001838?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016025001838?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:24:16Z","timestamp":1761395056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016025001838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0968016025001838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of trochlear morphology over clinical outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation: A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}