{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:28:54Z","timestamp":1784557734591,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32401090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32401090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7232354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7232354"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L241073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L241073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:57:36Z","timestamp":1759798656000},"page":"361-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lower limb biomechanical differences in runners with long-duration and short-duration patellofemoral pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Huijuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengxing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"May the force be with you: understanding how patellofemoral joint reaction force compares across different activities and physical interventions-a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096384","volume":"50","author":"Crossley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners","volume":"10","author":"Kakouris","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091696","article-title":"Prognostic factors for patellofemoral pain: a multicentre observational analysis","volume":"47","author":"Collins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg093","article-title":"Anterior knee pain: a long-term follow-up","volume":"42","author":"Stathopulu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094664","article-title":"Factors that predict a poor outcome 5-8\u2005years after the diagnosis of patellofemoral pain: a multicentre observational analysis","volume":"50","author":"Lankhorst","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093445","article-title":"Is patellofemoral osteoarthritis a common sequela of patellofemoral pain?","volume":"48","author":"Crossley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22274","article-title":"Is patellofemoral osteoarthritis common in middle-aged people with chronic patellofemoral pain?","volume":"66","author":"Hinman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098890","article-title":"Risk factors for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Neal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3803","article-title":"Risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Lankhorst","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12633","article-title":"Two-dimensional knee valgus displacement as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in adolescent females","volume":"27","author":"Holden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506288753","article-title":"Knee angular impulse as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in runners","volume":"34","author":"Stefanyshyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.001","article-title":"The incidence and potential pathomechanics of patellofemoral pain in female athletes","volume":"25","author":"Myer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.07.034","article-title":"Higher pain level and lower functional capacity are associated with the number of altered kinematics in women with patellofemoral pain","volume":"60","author":"Ferrari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01110-z","article-title":"Biomechanical risk factors associated with running-related injuries: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Ceyssens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1521-5","article-title":"Distribution and symmetrical patellofemoral pain patterns as revealed by high-resolution 3D body mapping: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Boudreau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bmc Musculoskel Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001465","article-title":"Gait kinematics in individuals with acute and chronic patellofemoral pain","volume":"50","author":"Fox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2020-0401","article-title":"Kinematic and coordination variability in individuals with acute and chronic patellofemoral pain","volume":"37","author":"Fox","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-11","article-title":"Predictors of short and long term outcome in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bmc Musculoskel Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21581","article-title":"Course and prognosis of knee complaints in general practice","volume":"53","author":"van der Waal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102819","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of treatments for patellofemoral pain: a living systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Winters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brit J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.02.007","article-title":"Knee biomechanical factors associated with patellofemoral pain in recreational runners","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CPG1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.0302","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain","volume":"49","author":"Willy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90124-3","article-title":"Determination of the optimum cutoff frequency in the digital filter data smoothing procedure","volume":"22","author":"Yu","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200210000-00009","article-title":"Patellofemoral stress during walking in persons with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"34","author":"Heino Brechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092160","article-title":"Take your shoes off to reduce patellofemoral joint stress during running","volume":"48","author":"Bonacci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.08.243","article-title":"The influence of reduced hamstring length on patellofemoral joint stress during squatting in healthy male adults","volume":"31","author":"Whyte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.12.018","article-title":"Methods to assess patellofemoral joint stress: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Nunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.025","article-title":"Lower extremity mechanics of females with and without patellofemoral pain across activities with progressively greater task demands","volume":"23","author":"Willson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.11.011","article-title":"The effect of tibiofemoral joint kinematics on patellofemoral contact pressures under simulated muscle loads","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.37.9.521","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint contact area is influenced by tibiofemoral rotation alignment in individuals who have patellofemoral pain","volume":"37","author":"Salsich","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22842","article-title":"Is tibiofemoral or patellofemoral alignment or trochlear morphology associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis? A systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Macri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38317","article-title":"Neuromuscular versus quadriceps strengthening exercise in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Bennell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09593-z","article-title":"Update of risk factors, diagnosis, and management of patellofemoral pain","volume":"12","author":"Sisk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508331135","article-title":"Delayed vastus medialis obliquus to vastus lateralis onset timing contributes to the development of patellofemoral pain in previously healthy men: a prospective study","volume":"37","author":"Van Tiggelen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-090953","article-title":"Gluteal muscle activity and patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Barton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.03.007","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome alters neuromuscular control and kinetics during stair ambulation","volume":"21","author":"Aminaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509337934","article-title":"A prospective investigation of biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: the Joint Undertaking to Monitor and Prevent ACL Injury (JUMP-ACL) cohort","volume":"37","author":"Boling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01781-1","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic gait characteristics in people with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Bazett-Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106542","article-title":"Do biomechanical foot-based interventions reduce patellofemoral joint loads in adults with and without patellofemoral pain or osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Kayll","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brit J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.01.003","article-title":"Tibiofemoral kinematics in the transverse and frontal planes influence the location and magnitude of peak patella cartilage stress: an investigation of runners with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"62","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2010.09.002","article-title":"Effects of prefabricated foot orthoses on pain and function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Barton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0215","first-page":"926","article-title":"Pain, function, and strength outcomes for males and females with patellofemoral pain who participate in either a hip\/core- or knee-based rehabilitation program","volume":"11","author":"Bolgla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298646","article-title":"Gait retraining targeting foot pronation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Mousavi","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003_b0225","first-page":"1575","article-title":"Sex differences in lower extremity kinematics and patellofemoral kinetics during running","volume":"35","author":"Almonroeder","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602500242X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602500242X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:40:26Z","timestamp":1773153626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096801602500242X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S096801602500242X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lower limb biomechanical differences in runners with long-duration and short-duration patellofemoral pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}