{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:44:32Z","timestamp":1791517472619,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,18]],"date-time":"2026-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1797552000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":292,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T04:55:02Z","timestamp":1766120102000},"page":"104309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rounded-rectangular bone tunnels enhance early tendon\u2013bone healing and limit tunnel enlargement in a rabbit anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon graft model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1518-1428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoki","family":"Takemoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9286-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junsuke","family":"Nakase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Takata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Yanatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manase","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikino","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Demura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000894","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury and knee osteoarthritis: an umbrella systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Webster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.05.026","article-title":"Conservative treatment versus surgical reconstruction for ACL rupture: a systemic review","volume":"57","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0015","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"4","author":"Monk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199312000-00009","article-title":"Tendon-healing in a bone tunnel. A biomechanical and histological study in the dog","volume":"75","author":"Rodeo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1104214","article-title":"Strategies to promote tendon-bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: present and future","volume":"11","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34925","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges of hydrogel microspheres for tendon-bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"110","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-001-0267-6","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of tunnel enlargement in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstrings: Extracortical versus anatomical fixation","volume":"10","author":"Buelow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050138","article-title":"Tunnel widening in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective evaluation of hamstring and patella tendon grafts","volume":"7","author":"Clatworthy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.08.039","volume":"35","author":"Chiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70015-5","article-title":"Bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon using Endobutton fixation on the femoral side","volume":"14","author":"Nebelung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4679-3","article-title":"The remnant preservation technique reduces the amount of bone tunnel enlargement following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Yanagisawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.03.008","article-title":"Femoral tunnel widening after double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring autograft produces a small shift of the tunnel position in the anterior and distal direction: computed tomography-based retrospective cohort Analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211045705","article-title":"Tunnel management in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: current concepts","volume":"51","author":"Wolfson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B8.37117","article-title":"The anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and its relevance to the technique of reconstruction","volume":"98-B","author":"\u015amigielski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05420-7","article-title":"A more flattened bone tunnel has a positive effect on tendon-bone healing in the early period after ACL reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.4055\/cios24081","article-title":"Oval tunnel shows better rotational stability than round tunnel in anatomical single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: biomechanical study in a porcine model","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241289140","article-title":"Graft failure in pediatric patients after bone-patellar tendon-bone, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon autograft ACLR: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Petit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3425","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211030259","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft versus bone-patellar tendon-bone and hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.12.014","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft is promising with lower graft rupture rates and better functional Lysholm scores than hamstring tendon autograft in pediatric ACL reconstruction. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Rangasamy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.06.051","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of quadriceps and patellar tendon grafts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Shani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03247-6","article-title":"Biomechanics of hamstring tendon, quadriceps tendon, and bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cadaveric study","volume":"33","author":"Hart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0110","article-title":"Semitendinosus tendons in physically immature patients have a lower type I collagen content","author":"Mizuno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04408-2","article-title":"Tibial tunnel enlargement is affected by the tunnel diameter\u2013screw ratio in tibial hybrid fixation for hamstring ACL reconstruction","volume":"143","author":"Flury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.06.029","article-title":"Facilitated tendon-bone healing by local delivery of recombinant hepatocyte growth factor in rabbits","volume":"26","author":"Nakase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.10.012","article-title":"Adipose-derived regenerative cells promote tendon-bone healing in a rabbit model","volume":"32","author":"Kosaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3182900739","article-title":"Anticipating problems unique to revision ACL surgery","volume":"21","author":"Cheatham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.2015.27.4.247","article-title":"The correlation of tunnel position, orientation and tunnel enlargement in outside-in single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4252\/wjsc.v13.i7.753","article-title":"Stem cell therapies in tendon-bone healing","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2614-0","article-title":"Development of fibrocartilage layers in the anterior cruciate ligament insertion in rabbits","volume":"20","author":"Mutsuzaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.08.017","article-title":"Anatomically oriented anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft via rectangular socket and tunnel: a snug-fit and impingement-free grafting technique","volume":"21","author":"Shino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309_b0155","article-title":"Technique of anatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with rounded rectangular bone tunnels using the quadriceps tendon","volume":"14","author":"Nakase","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602500331X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096801602500331X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T21:46:47Z","timestamp":1770846407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096801602500331X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S096801602500331X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rounded-rectangular bone tunnels enhance early tendon\u2013bone healing and limit tunnel enlargement in a rabbit anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon graft model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2025.104309","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104309"}}