{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T07:40:51Z","timestamp":1792222851111,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thekneejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Knee"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:50:04Z","timestamp":1792216204000},"page":"104652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reduced knee adduction moments in bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty compared with bicruciate-substituting designs: A contralateral within-patient study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5807-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoshi","family":"Hakukawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Niki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Harato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Nishizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Kaneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuaki","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Nagura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.2016.28.1.1","article-title":"Patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.051","article-title":"Why are total knee arthroplasties being revised?","volume":"28","author":"Dalury","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-018-9614-8","article-title":"Patient satisfaction after total knee replacement: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Kahlenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03205-2","article-title":"Factors contributing to 1-year dissatisfaction after total knee arthroplasty: a nomogram prediction model","volume":"17","author":"Muertizha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735282","article-title":"The epidemiology of revision total knee arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Tarazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B2.BJJ-2021-0890.R1","article-title":"The lifetime risk of revision following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"104-B","author":"Stone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2016.10.050","article-title":"A patient-specific wear prediction framework for an artificial knee joint with coupled musculoskeletal multibody-dynamics and finite element analysis","volume":"109","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tribol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24720","article-title":"Backside wear of tibial polyethylene components is affected by gait pattern: a knee simulator study using rare earth tracer technology","volume":"38","author":"Ngai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00246-6","article-title":"Healthy subjects with lax knees use less knee flexion rather than muscle control to limit anterior tibia translation during landing","volume":"7","author":"Keizer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.04.039","article-title":"Knee adduction moment relates to medial femoral and tibial cartilage morphology in clinical knee osteoarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Maly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Variability of TKR knee kinematics and relationship with gait kinetics: implications for total knee wear","volume":"2015","author":"Ngai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4788-z","article-title":"Kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty reduces knee adduction moment more than mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Niki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.21.06828-3","article-title":"Association between changes in the knee adduction moment and changes in knee pain and function in response to non-surgical biomechanical interventions for medial knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514552184","article-title":"Knee contact force asymmetries in patients who failed return-to-sport readiness criteria 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Gardinier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517739605","article-title":"Frontal plane knee mechanics and early cartilage degeneration in people with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a longitudinal study","volume":"46","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.06","article-title":"Progressive changes in walking kinematics and kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Slater","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.012","article-title":"Absence of sensory function in the reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"21","author":"Krogsgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90005-V","article-title":"The intraoperative evaluation of the neurosensory function of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans using somatosensory evoked potentials","volume":"8","author":"Pitman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.06.021","article-title":"Anteroposterior laxity after bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty is closer to the native knee than ACL-resecting TKA: a biomechanical cadaver study","volume":"30","author":"Halewood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0100","first-page":"47","article-title":"Comparison of in vivo kinematics of total knee arthroplasty between cruciate retaining and cruciate substituting insert","volume":"26","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.09.016","article-title":"Gait adaptation in chronic anterior cruciate ligament-deficient patients: Pivot-shift avoidance gait","volume":"26","author":"Fuentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"6 Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B6.BJJ-2019-1635.R1","article-title":"Can a gait-dependent model predict wear on retrieved total knee arthroplasty components?","volume":"102-B","author":"Knowlton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.12.010","article-title":"Midterm outcomes of a bicruciate-retaining compared with the bicruciate-sacrificing knee system","volume":"37","author":"Eggenberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4812-5","article-title":"Higher frequency of reoperation with a new bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty","volume":"475","author":"Christensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0125","first-page":"215","article-title":"Gait and functional outcomes between cruciate-retaining and cruciate-substituting implants in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5856","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07634-2","article-title":"PCL retained is safe in medial pivot TKA \u2013 a prospective randomized trial","volume":"31","author":"Budhiparama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.05.003","article-title":"Gait analysis comparison of cruciate retaining and substituting TKA following PCL sacrifice","volume":"19","author":"Joglekar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.10.001","article-title":"Defining the load bearing axis of the lower extremity obtained from anterior-posterior digital radiographs of the whole limb in stance","volume":"17","author":"Iseki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00283-1","article-title":"Managing intra-articular deformity in high tibial osteotomy: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Micicoi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B2.BJJ-2020-1050.R1","article-title":"Coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification","volume":"103-B","author":"MacDessi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: a repeatability analysis","volume":"34","author":"Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02252-5","article-title":"Correlation between weight-bearing asymmetry and bone mineral density in patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.02.005","article-title":"External knee adduction and flexion moments during gait and medial tibiofemoral disease progression in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"23","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X132488","article-title":"pain DETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain","volume":"22","author":"Freynhagen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268691","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures for the knee","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2135-0","article-title":"The new knee society knee scoring system","volume":"470","author":"Scuderi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"Package: tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693023","article-title":"No difference in recovery of patient-reported outcome and range of motion between cruciate retaining and posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"van den Boom","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0205","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament retention versus posterior stabilization for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.10.006","article-title":"12-Year clinical and radiological results of a double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing posterior cruciate-retaining versus posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty","volume":"45","author":"Kersten","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0215","article-title":"Differences in kinematics and kinetics during gait between total knee arthroplasty implant designs","volume":"122","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2020.06.008","article-title":"Comparison of intraoperative kinematics and their influence on the clinical outcomes between posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty and bi-cruciate stabilized total knee arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Inui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000003423","article-title":"Bicruciate-stabilized TKA does not result in improved patient-reported outcomes compared with posterior-stabilized TKA: a randomized controlled trial in bilateral simultaneous TKA","volume":"483","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.10.009","article-title":"Translational and rotational knee joint stability in anterior and posterior cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty","volume":"18","author":"Lo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05639-4","article-title":"Knee joint laxity is restored in a bi-cruciate retaining TKA-design","volume":"28","author":"Arnout","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.09.035","article-title":"Invivo kinematic comparison of a bicruciate stabilized total knee arthroplasty and the normal knee using fluoroscopy","volume":"33","author":"Grieco","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.139.BJR-2023-0162.R3","article-title":"The role of limb alignment on natural tibiofemoral kinematics and kinetics","volume":"13","author":"Postolka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0250","article-title":"Knee joint loadings are related to tibial torsional alignments in people with radiographic medial knee osteoarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.07.004","article-title":"Individual and cumulative measures of knee joint load associate with T2 relaxation times of knee cartilage in young, uninjured individuals: a pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Wellsandt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2016.11.012","article-title":"Analysis of the factors that correlate with increased knee adduction moment during gait in the early postoperative period following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Nagura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.08.236","article-title":"The effect of gait speed on the knee adduction moment depends on waveform summary measures","volume":"30","author":"Robbins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.03.050","article-title":"Knee kinematic and clinical outcomes evolution before, 3 months, and 1 year after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Bonnefoy-Mazure","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"}],"container-title":["The Knee"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016026003352?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968016026003352?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T06:55:43Z","timestamp":1792220143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968016026003352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0968016026003352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-0160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-0160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reduced knee adduction moments in bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty compared with bicruciate-substituting designs: A contralateral within-patient study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Knee","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2026.104652","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104652"}}