{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:25:54Z","timestamp":1790033154036,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]],"date-time":"2025-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Digital Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T22:08:45Z","timestamp":1763762925000},"page":"100908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Objective cough counting in clinical practice and public health: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6047-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra J","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rishav","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia Espinoza","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaidehi","family":"Nafade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Gore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Ugarte-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7101-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kian Fan","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo-Jung","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhukar","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3646-1573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Grandjean Lapierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.4.339","article-title":"Development of a symptom specific health status measure for patients with chronic cough: Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)","volume":"58","author":"Birring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17534666211049743","article-title":"Validation of a visual analog scale for assessing cough severity in patients with chronic cough","volume":"15","author":"Martin Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib3","first-page":"S728","article-title":"An update on measurement and monitoring of cough: what are the important study endpoints?","volume":"6","author":"Spinou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2506","article-title":"Tools for assessing outcomes in studies of chronic cough: CHEST guideline and expert panel report","volume":"147","author":"Boulet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00057407","article-title":"The Leicester Cough Monitor: preliminary validation of an automated cough detection system in chronic cough","volume":"31","author":"Birring","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.220","article-title":"P159 validation of the VitaloJAKTM 24 hour ambulatory cough monitor","volume":"67","author":"McGuinness","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-007-9059-1","article-title":"New developments in the objective assessment of cough","volume":"186","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-2020-icc-003","article-title":"The present and future of cough counting tools","volume":"12","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib9","series-title":"2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems","article-title":"CoughNet: a flexible low power CNN-LSTM processor for cough sound detection","author":"Rashid","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.104580","article-title":"Cough sound detection from raw waveform using SincNet and bidirectional GRU","volume":"82","author":"Sharan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102327","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3097559","article-title":"Cough sound detection and diagnosis using artificial intelligence techniques: challenges and opportunities","volume":"9","author":"Alqudaihi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib12","article-title":"High-throughput digital cough recording on a university campus: a SARS-CoV-2-negative curated open database and operational template for acoustic screening of respiratory diseases","volume":"8","author":"Keen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-022-00149-w","article-title":"Making cough count in tuberculosis care","volume":"2","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-023-02384-8","article-title":"The P2X3 receptor antagonist filapixant in patients with refractory chronic cough: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Friedrich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2018-212102","article-title":"Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of omeprazole in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"74","author":"Dutta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00269-2021","article-title":"Adaptive study design to assess effect of TRPV4 inhibition in patients with chronic cough","volume":"7","author":"Ludbrook","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00101006","article-title":"ERS guidelines on the assessment of cough","volume":"29","author":"Morice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-230","article-title":"Measuring cough: what really matters?","volume":"15","author":"Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0310","article-title":"Evaluating cough assessment tools: a systematic review","volume":"144","author":"Schmit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.01.049","article-title":"Methods of cough assessment","volume":"7","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib21","series-title":"The application of objective cough sound assessment tools in the detection and management of respiratory conditions: a scoping review protocol","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.067","article-title":"Can acute cough characteristics from sound recordings differentiate common respiratory illnesses in children?","volume":"159","author":"Bisballe-M\u00fcller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S154539","article-title":"Description of nighttime cough epochs in patients with stable COPD GOLD II\u2013IV","volume":"13","author":"Fischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-1993(16)30230-2","article-title":"ePS05.7 Objectification of cough in cystic fibrosis","volume":"15","author":"Grosse-Onnebrink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2019.06.005","article-title":"Objective measurement of nocturnal cough in infants with acute bronchiolitis","volume":"57","author":"Hirai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib28","first-page":"79","article-title":"Effect of post-nasal drip on overnight-cough frequency and cough pattern in children with asthma","volume":"47","author":"Hirai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tokai J Exp Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2017.08.008","article-title":"An objective evaluation of nocturnal cough count and cough pattern in children with psychogenic cough","volume":"55","author":"Imai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"issue":"suppl 63","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib30","article-title":"Objective cough count in bronchiectasis patients is reproducible and relates to quality of life. 2019","volume":"54","author":"Key","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02455-5","article-title":"Wheeze and cough measurements at night in children with respiratory symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Lindenhofer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"suppl 68","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib32","article-title":"Objective versus subjective assessment of cough burden \u2013 proof-of-concept of an automated cough recorder","volume":"64","author":"Otto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000493323","article-title":"Comparison of nocturnal cough analysis in healthy subjects and in patients with cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia: a prospective observational study","volume":"97","author":"Radine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01369-2015","article-title":"Predictors of objective cough frequency in pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"47","author":"Sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-017-0038-x","article-title":"The objective assessment of cough frequency in bronchiectasis","volume":"195","author":"Spinou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201211-2000OC","article-title":"Predictors of objective cough frequency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"187","author":"Sumner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A17","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-204457.36","article-title":"S29 Cough frequency and morbidity in inpatients with acute respiratory disease","volume":"68","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2018.04.015","article-title":"Laryngeal dysfunction in cough hypersensitivity syndrome: a cross-sectional observational study","volume":"6","author":"Vertigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105990","article-title":"Chronic cough in vocal cord dysfunction: description of a clinical entity","volume":"168","author":"Vertigan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib40","article-title":"Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough","volume":"2014","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00089312","article-title":"Cough frequency in health and disease","volume":"41","author":"Yousaf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-015-9782-y","article-title":"Objective measurement of cough frequency during COPD exacerbation convalescence","volume":"194","author":"Crooks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40733-020-00062-w","article-title":"Disease control in patients with asthma and respiratory symptoms (wheezing, cough) during sleep","volume":"6","author":"Doenges","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asthma Res Pract"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib44","first-page":"A46","article-title":"S73 Cough frequency and diurnal patterns in children with asthma","volume":"72","author":"Elghamoudi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"suppl 61","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib45","article-title":"Chronic cough: objective cough frequency in a large cough clinic cohort","volume":"50","author":"Fletcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.10.003","article-title":"Cough in patients with lung cancer: a longitudinal observational study of characterization and clinical associations","volume":"155","author":"Harle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2016.06.007","article-title":"Objective measurement of frequency and pattern of nocturnal cough in children with asthma exacerbation","volume":"117","author":"Hirai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03205-2021","article-title":"An observational study to determine the relationship between cough frequency and markers of inflammation in severe asthma","volume":"60","author":"Holmes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00310-2024","article-title":"Objective measurement of cough in pulmonary fibrosis: a cohort study - ImpaCT","volume":"10","author":"Kebbe","year":"2024","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03426-4","article-title":"Time course of nocturnal cough and wheezing in children with acute bronchitis monitored by lung sound analysis","volume":"178","author":"Koehler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2017.1338681","article-title":"Long-term recording of night-time respiratory symptoms in patients with stable COPD II\u2013IV","volume":"14","author":"Kr\u00f6nig","year":"2017","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.373","article-title":"P237 cough frequency in acute stroke","volume":"70","author":"Kulnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"suppl 67","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib53","article-title":"Cough monitoring and quality of life in patients with interstitial lung diseases measured by a smartphone application-based technique","volume":"62","author":"Kwon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2018.12.020","article-title":"Cough rhythms in asthma: potential implication for management","volume":"7","author":"Lodhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib55","article-title":"Utility of objective cough monitoring in stable COPD and at exacerbation","volume":"191","author":"Mackay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55050134","article-title":"Influence of anxiety\/depression on the subjective evaluation of cough in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obesity","volume":"55","author":"Ovsyannikov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.03.006","article-title":"Cough frequency during treatment associated with baseline cavitary volume and proximity to the airway in pulmonary TB","volume":"153","author":"Proa\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S278119","article-title":"Characteristics of asthma-related nocturnal cough: a potential new digital biomarker","volume":"13","author":"Rassouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4975","article-title":"Evaluating the validity of an automated device for asthma monitoring for adolescents: correlational design","volume":"17","author":"Rhee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1159\/000513439","article-title":"Long-term auscultation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: renaissance of an ideograph of medical care","volume":"100","author":"Schwarz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A43","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.85","article-title":"S79 cough prevalence and frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"69","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"suppl 59","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib62","article-title":"The temporal pattern of coughing in tuberculosis compared to other diseases","volume":"46","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0652","article-title":"Daily cough frequency in tuberculosis and association with household infection","volume":"22","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 66","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib64","first-page":"1588","article-title":"Evaluation of nocturnal asthma control (NAC-study): comparative multicenter analysis of subjective and objective methods","volume":"60","author":"Weisser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.12.775","article-title":"Novel technology to identify times of peak nighttime cough frequency in severe asthma","volume":"151","author":"Winders","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2174\/1874306401610010105","article-title":"Effect of ivacaftor on objective and subjective measures of cough in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Faruqi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Respir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-020-00391-w","article-title":"Objective assessment of cough: an early marker of response to biological therapies in asthma?","volume":"198","author":"Faruqi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.08.053","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of cough frequency patterns in patients with and without asthma","volume":"8","author":"Fukuhara","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib69","article-title":"Using continuous cough monitoring to assess bronchiectasis therapy","volume":"209","author":"Griffith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0511","article-title":"Continuous cough monitoring: a novel digital biomarker for TB diagnosis and treatment response monitoring","volume":"27","author":"Huddart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202305-456RL","article-title":"Cough as noninvasive biomarker for monitoring tuberculosis treatment: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"20","author":"Janssen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib72","series-title":"Exploration of cough counts and epochs in patients with asthma and interstitial lung disease","author":"Jung","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.5415\/apallergy.2022.12.e19","article-title":"Long-COVID severe refractory cough: discussion of a case with 6-week longitudinal cough characterization","volume":"12","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib74","article-title":"Cough dynamics in adults receiving tuberculosis treatment","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-023-00647-1","article-title":"Feasibility and utility of a smartphone application-based longitudinal cough monitoring in chronic cough patients in a real-world setting","volume":"201","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.02.676","article-title":"Objective cough frequency, airway inflammation, and disease control in asthma","volume":"149","author":"Marsden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix039","article-title":"Dynamics of cough frequency in adults undergoing treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"64","author":"Proa\u00f1o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00655-2024","article-title":"Continuous digital cough monitoring during 6-month pulmonary tuberculosis treatment","volume":"11","author":"Raberahona","year":"2025","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1492","article-title":"A smartphone-based application for cough counting in patients with acute asthma exacerbation","volume":"15","author":"Shim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.43","article-title":"S37 The response of objectively-measured cough to treatment in tuberculosis: an exploratory study","volume":"70","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00319-2021","article-title":"Feasibility and clinical utility of ambulatory cough monitoring in an outpatient clinical setting: a real-world retrospective evaluation","volume":"7","author":"Vertigan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00031-2022","article-title":"Chronic cough in cystic fibrosis: the effect of modulator therapy on objective 24-h cough monitoring","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2023.104283","article-title":"Digital cough monitoring \u2013 a potential predictive acoustic biomarker of clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients","volume":"138","author":"Altshuler","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00518-2022","article-title":"Smartphone-based cough monitoring as a near real-time digital pneumonia biomarker","volume":"9","author":"Boesch","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00435-9","article-title":"Domiciliary cough monitoring for the prediction of COPD exacerbations","volume":"199","author":"Crooks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102205","article-title":"Alert system design based on experimental findings from long-term unobtrusive monitoring in COPD","volume":"63","author":"den Brinker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3390\/s25020404","article-title":"Nighttime cough characteristics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"25","author":"den Brinker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib88","article-title":"Contactless bedside monitoring using the Albus Home research device (RD) to predict severe asthma attacks in children","volume":"209","author":"Nagakumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11070847","article-title":"Predictive value of cough frequency in addition to aspiration risk for increased risk of pneumonia in dysphagic stroke survivors: a clinical pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Pekacka-Egli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S278155","article-title":"Nocturnal cough and sleep quality to assess asthma control and predict attacks","volume":"13","author":"Tinschert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3381014","article-title":"FluSense: a contactless syndromic surveillance platform for influenza-like illness in hospital waiting areas","volume":"4","author":"Al Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc ACM Interact Mob Wearable Ubiquitous Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1279392","article-title":"Syndromic surveillance of population-level COVID-19 burden with cough monitoring in a hospital emergency waiting room","volume":"12","author":"Al Hossain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00053-2022","article-title":"Acoustic surveillance of cough for detecting respiratory disease using artificial intelligence","volume":"8","author":"Gabald\u00f3n-Figueira","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab534","article-title":"Estimating tuberculosis transmission risks in a primary care clinic in South Africa: modeling of environmental and clinical data","volume":"225","author":"Z\u00fcrcher","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib95","author":"Elghamoudi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.10.027","article-title":"The relationship between self-reported nocturnal cough symptoms and acoustic cough monitoring","author":"Fletcher","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib97","article-title":"Feasibility and analysis considerations of continuous community-based cough monitoring in low- and middle-income settings","author":"Huddart","year":"2022","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00279-2022","article-title":"Validation of a small cough detector","volume":"9","author":"Kuhn","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.3118","article-title":"The development of an automated device for asthma monitoring for adolescents: methodologic approach and user acceptability","volume":"2","author":"Rhee","year":"2014","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25768","article-title":"Validation of the LEOSound\u00ae monitor for standardized detection of wheezing and cough in children","volume":"57","author":"Urban","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15632","article-title":"An artificial intelligence algorithm-based smartphone application for daily cough monitoring","volume":"78","author":"Shim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01859-21","article-title":"Biomarkers that correlate with active pulmonary tuberculosis treatment response: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib103","first-page":"1801","article-title":"Effect of tele health care on exacerbations and hospital admissions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Ringb\u00e6k","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2018-000345","article-title":"Use, utility and methods of telehealth for patients with COPD in England and Wales: a healthcare provider survey","volume":"6","author":"Al Rajeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib105","article-title":"Passive monitoring of crowd-level cough counts in waiting areas produces reliable syndromic indicator for total COVID-19 burden in a hospital emergency clinic","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res Sq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib106","author":"Rhatigan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2011.2125954","article-title":"Speaker diarization: a review of recent research","volume":"20","author":"Anguera Miro","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Aud Speech Lang Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-024-00734-x","article-title":"Longitudinal cough frequency monitoring in persistent coughers: daily variability and predictability","volume":"202","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00670-2024","article-title":"Cough frequency has a high daily variation in patients with chronic cough","volume":"11","author":"Morice","year":"2025","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-022-00559-6","article-title":"The statistics of counting coughs: easy as 1, 2, 3?","volume":"200","author":"Rudd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.067413","article-title":"Chronic cough: how do cough reflex sensitivity and subjective assessments correlate with objective cough counts during ambulatory monitoring?","volume":"62","author":"Decalmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-02897-w","article-title":"The burden of cough in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial lung diseases: a systematic evidence synthesis","volume":"25","author":"Green","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.958","article-title":"A systematic review on cough sound analysis for Covid-19 diagnosis and screening: is my cough sound COVID-19?","volume":"8","author":"Santosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.086","article-title":"Continuous physiological monitoring using wearable technology to inform individual management of infectious diseases, public health and outbreak responses","volume":"96","author":"Ming","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khor YH, Poberezhets V, Buhr RG, et al. Assessment of home-based monitoring in adults with chronic lung disease: an official American Thoracic Society research statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 211: 174\u201393.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202410-2080ST"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2023.1230015","article-title":"Understanding acceptability of digital health technologies among francophone-speaking communities across the world: a meta-ethnographic study","volume":"8","author":"Gauthier-Beaupr\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Commun"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Digital Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589750025000901?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589750025000901?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:07:32Z","timestamp":1767992852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589750025000901"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589750025000901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-7500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-7500","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Objective cough counting in clinical practice and public health: a scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Digital Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landig.2025.100908","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100908"}}