{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:15:06Z","timestamp":1788671706822,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI143748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI143748"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31AI183564"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31AI183564"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AI168436"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI168436"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Global Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:54:15Z","timestamp":1783022055000},"page":"103971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phone-based screening versus home-based screening after tuberculosis in India (TB Aftermath): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9953-1693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samyra R","family":"Cox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2011-7970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahanara","family":"Valawalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7441-8954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gayatri","family":"Lele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1970-0174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aye Hnin","family":"Moe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vipul","family":"Dhamale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akshay N","family":"Gupte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishi","family":"Suryavanshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hojoon","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3847-010X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arjunlal","family":"Kakrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Gupte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhu Sudan","family":"Barthwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan E","family":"Golub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Mave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yogash","family":"Bhosale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Duga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankar","family":"Jadhav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaibhavi","family":"Bodhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramod","family":"Bhalchim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avanti","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Sonawane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akshay","family":"Bhalchim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Patole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rechel","family":"Shrisunder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wasunkar","family":"Shreeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib3","article-title":"Revisiting the timetable of tuberculosis","volume":"362","author":"Behr","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.24.0222","article-title":"Timing of recurrence after treatment of pulmonary TB","volume":"1","author":"Mithunage","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030384","article-title":"Tuberculosis recurrence and mortality after successful treatment: impact of drug resistance","volume":"3","author":"Cox","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0640","article-title":"Epidemiology of recurrent tuberculosis in the United States, 1993\u20132010","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201406-1159OC","article-title":"Risk of tuberculosis after recent exposure. A 10-year follow-up study of contacts in Amsterdam","volume":"190","author":"Sloot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00070812","article-title":"Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Fox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215449","article-title":"Recurrent TB: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence rates and the proportions of relapses and reinfections","volume":"76","author":"Vega","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294254","article-title":"Recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in India: findings from the 2019\u20132021 nationwide community-based TB prevalence survey","volume":"18","author":"Giridharan","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.95320","article-title":"DOTS for TB relapse in India: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Azhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200150","article-title":"Recurrence of tuberculosis among newly diagnosed sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme, India: a multi-centric prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Velayutham","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e426","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30022-6","article-title":"Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Marx","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182408812","article-title":"Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact","volume":"50","author":"Curran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-07984-3","volume":"25","author":"Cox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0207","article-title":"TB preventive treatment coverage among children under six years of age in TB-affected households","volume":"2","author":"Kadam","year":"2025","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236743","article-title":"Tuberculosis preventive treatment should be considered for all household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in India","volume":"15","author":"Paradkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib24","series-title":"Results of Comprehensive Modular Survey: telecom","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.0141","article-title":"Daily vs intermittent antituberculosis therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with HIV: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"178","author":"Gopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib28","article-title":"Burden, phenotype, severity and persistence of post-tuberculosis lung disease in treated extra-pulmonary tuberculosis","author":"McNair","year":"2025","journal-title":"iPTB Conference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib29","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of active case finding for tuberculosis in India","volume":"7","author":"Garg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac965","article-title":"Yield of facility-based targeted universal testing for tuberculosis with Xpert and mycobacterial culture in high-risk groups attending primary care facilities in South Africa","volume":"76","author":"Berhanu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214109X26001166?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214109X26001166?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:35:09Z","timestamp":1788669309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214109X26001166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2214109X26001166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-109X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-109X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phone-based screening versus home-based screening after tuberculosis in India (TB Aftermath): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Global Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.langlo.2026.103971","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103971"}}