{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:03:28Z","timestamp":1792641808454,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-COHO-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-COHO-0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/N003284\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N003284\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y013662\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y013662\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC-UU_12015\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC-UU_12015\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_00006\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_00006\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007465","name":"Universitetet i Troms\u00f8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007465","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013342","name":"NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013342","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011011","name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004099","name":"Ligue Contre le Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004099","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012558","name":"Sk\u00e5ne County Council's Research and Development Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012558","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010434","name":"'la Caixa' Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004562","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2103236497"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2103236497"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004562","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2102918823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2102918823"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004562","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2103586016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2103586016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Korea Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025\\u201300513735"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025\\u201300513735"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Korea Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1A2C1003211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1A2C1003211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C8221\/A29017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C8221\/A29017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C864\/A14136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C864\/A14136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008363","name":"Kr\u00e6ftens Bek\u00e6mpelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007388","name":"Compagnia di San Paolo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000321","name":"World Cancer Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010416","name":"Rollins School of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002794","name":"Cancerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008700","name":"Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001677","name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008017","name":"Institut Gustave-Roussy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008017","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005972","name":"Deutsche Krebshilfe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008658","name":"Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008658","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008018","name":"Mutuelle G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Education Nationale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000761","name":"Imperial College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005010","name":"Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005010","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002999","name":"Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Healthy Longevity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T01:30:04Z","timestamp":1755653404000},"page":"100742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Plant-based dietary patterns and age-specific risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7781-6433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reynalda","family":"C\u00f3rdova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihye","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alysha S","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwayoung","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanam","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina C","family":"Dahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene","family":"Mellemkj\u00e6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4385-2097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Tj\u00f8nneland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Katzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5291-7545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Le Cornet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"El-Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0830-5277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias B","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Masala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Agnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Simeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Tumino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Ricceri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W M Monique","family":"Verschuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne T","family":"van der Schouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlota","family":"Castro-Espin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Jos\u00e9","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaia","family":"Aizpurua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9242-6364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela","family":"Guevara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Papier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy Y N","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Huybrechts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl-Heinz","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9769-7769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Komodo","family":"Matta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Papadimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6517-1300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagfinn","family":"Aune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc J","family":"Gunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7702-317X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tilman","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8648-4998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heinz","family":"Freisling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.07.008","article-title":"Multimorbidity and mortality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Nunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101860","article-title":"Global and regional prevalence of multimorbidity in the adult population in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib3","series-title":"Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1474-7","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Freisling","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2024.11.027","article-title":"Are healthier diets more sustainable? A cross-sectional assessment of 8 diet quality indexes and 7 sustainability metrics","volume":"121","author":"Conrad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02623-7","article-title":"Plant-based dietary patterns defined by a priori indices and colorectal cancer risk by sex and race\/ethnicity: the Multiethnic Cohort Study","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-023-01007-2","article-title":"Plant-based dietary patterns and the risk of digestive system cancers in 3 large prospective cohort studies","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab365","article-title":"Association of plant-based diet index with prostate cancer risk","volume":"115","author":"Loeb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-0352","article-title":"Healthful and unhealthful plant-based diets and risk of breast cancer in US women: results from the nurses\u2019 health studies","volume":"30","author":"Romanos-Nanclares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002039","article-title":"Plant-based dietary patterns and incidence of type 2 diabetes in US men and women: results from three prospective cohort studies","volume":"13","author":"Satija","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.047","article-title":"Healthful and unhealthful plant-based diets and the risk of coronary heart disease in US adults","volume":"70","author":"Satija","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1392288","article-title":"Food groups and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke and heart failure: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"59","author":"Bechthold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.06.008","article-title":"Plant-based diets and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a nationwide cohort in Spain: the ENRICA study","volume":"97","author":"Delgado-Velandia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.4714","article-title":"Association of healthful plant-based diet adherence with risk of mortality and major chronic diseases among adults in the UK","volume":"6","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2024.04.037","article-title":"Plant-based diets and risk of multimorbidity: the Health and Retirement Study","volume":"154","author":"Vega-Cabello","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002394","article-title":"European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): study populations and data collection","volume":"5","author":"Riboli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001779","article-title":"UK biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age","volume":"12","author":"Sudlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz165","article-title":"Validation of the Oxford WebQ online 24-hour dietary questionnaire using biomarkers","volume":"188","author":"Greenwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S","article-title":"Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies","volume":"65","author":"Willett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib20","article-title":"Consumption of ultra-processed foods and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Cordova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2712","article-title":"Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models","volume":"26","author":"Putter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib22","article-title":"A practical guide to handling competing events in etiologic time-to-event studies","volume":"4","author":"Mansournia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91259-3","article-title":"Diet and general cognitive ability in the UK Biobank dataset","volume":"11","author":"Hepsomali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2022.10.002","article-title":"Healthy plant-based diets improve dyslipidemias, insulin resistance, and inflammation in metabolic syndrome. A narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI92035","article-title":"Inflammatory mechanisms linking obesity and metabolic disease","volume":"127","author":"Saltiel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib26","article-title":"The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-018-0248-8","article-title":"Role of gut microbiota-generated short-chain fatty acids in metabolic and cardiovascular health","volume":"7","author":"Chambers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66772-w","article-title":"On the use of the healthy lifestyle index to investigate specific disease outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Viallon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c1ea43","article-title":"The hazards of hazard ratios","volume":"21","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx246","article-title":"Comparison of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of UK Biobank participants with those of the general population","volume":"186","author":"Fry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Healthy Longevity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666756825000613?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666756825000613?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T21:36:06Z","timestamp":1772919366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666756825000613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666756825000613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-7568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-7568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Plant-based dietary patterns and age-specific risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Healthy Longevity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100742","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100742"}}