{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:52:05Z","timestamp":1791665525861,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01_AG063944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01_AG063944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OGHA_04-064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OGHA_04-064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN271201300071C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN271201300071C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01_AG09740-13S2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01_AG09740-13S2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21_AG025169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21_AG025169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IAG_BSR06-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAG_BSR06-11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAG052527A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAG052527A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30_AG12815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30_AG12815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01_AG056329-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01_AG056329-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01_AG005842"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01_AG005842"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01_AG08291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01_AG08291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y1-AG-4553-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y1-AG-4553-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BSR12-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSR12-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007214","name":"Velux Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007214","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CE170100005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE170100005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01UW1801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01UW1801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01UW2202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01UW2202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01UW1301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01UW1301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VS 2020\/0313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VS 2020\/0313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VS 2015\/0195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VS 2015\/0195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA N\\u00B0101052589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA N\\u00B0101052589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA N\\u00B0101102412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA N\\u00B0101102412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VS 2018\/0285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VS 2018\/0285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VS 2019\/0332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VS 2019\/0332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020633","name":"Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VS 2016\/0135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VS 2016\/0135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Healthy Longevity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:05:02Z","timestamp":1791576302000},"page":"100906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cohort trends in intrinsic capacity in Europe: a population-based longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8557-0242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John R","family":"Beard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0157-1748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meimei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9932-2840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Hanewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4","article-title":"The World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing","volume":"387","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib2","series-title":"International handbook of health expectancies","first-page":"19","article-title":"Trends in health expectancies","author":"Robine","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/261702","article-title":"Compression of morbidity 1980\u20132011: a focused review of paradigms and progress","volume":"2011","author":"Fries","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Aging Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61460-4","article-title":"Ageing populations: the challenges ahead","volume":"374","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00947-2","article-title":"A comparison of health expectancies over two decades in England: results of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study I and II","volume":"387","author":"Jagger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib6","series-title":"Handbook of the biology of aging","first-page":"405","article-title":"Trends in morbidity, healthy life expectancy, and the compression of morbidity","author":"Crimmins","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab160","article-title":"\u2018What matters to you?\u2019 Health outcome prioritisation in treatment decision-making for older patients","volume":"50","author":"Festen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-023-00442-x","article-title":"Economic effects of healthy ageing: functional limitation, forgone wages, and medical and long-term care costs","volume":"13","author":"Okamoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Econ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114353","article-title":"Health, an ageing labour force, and the economy: does health moderate the relationship between population age-structure and economic growth?","volume":"287","author":"Cylus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","article-title":"Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.12.009","article-title":"Trajectories in functional recovery for patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation for unilateral hip or knee replacement","volume":"58","author":"Bindawas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026119","article-title":"The structure and predictive value of intrinsic capacity in a longitudinal study of ageing","volume":"9","author":"Beard","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31575-1","article-title":"Is late-life dependency increasing or not? A comparison of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies (CFAS)","volume":"390","author":"Kingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S189","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac029","article-title":"Differential trends in disability among rich and poor adults in the United States and England from 2002 to 2016","volume":"77","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-022-00690-6","article-title":"Trends in activities of daily living disability among Chinese older adults from 1998 to 2018: an age-period-cohort analysis","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glz221","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of activities of daily living disability among Chinese older adults from 2002 to 2014","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab226","article-title":"Intrinsic capacity: validation of a new WHO concept for healthy aging in a longitudinal Chinese study","volume":"77","author":"Beard","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib19","article-title":"Intrinsic capacity across 15 countries in the survey of health, aging, and retirement in Europe","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.105954","article-title":"Trajectories of intrinsic capacity during ageing: the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam","volume":"138","author":"Qi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e480","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(24)00092-8","article-title":"Association of intrinsic capacity with functional decline and mortality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"5","author":"S\u00e1nchez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003097","article-title":"Intrinsic capacity and its associations with incident dependence and mortality in 10\/66 Dementia Research Group studies in Latin America, India, and China: a population-based cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Prince","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-024-00741-w","article-title":"Cohort trends in intrinsic capacity in England and China","volume":"5","author":"Beard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt088","article-title":"Data resource profile: the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE)","volume":"42","author":"B\u00f6rsch-Supan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2020.100948","article-title":"Disability trends in Europe by age-period-cohort analysis: increasing disability in younger cohorts","volume":"14","author":"Beller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae078","article-title":"Sex differences in cognitive decline among middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study in Europe","volume":"53","author":"Wolfova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab192","article-title":"Getting a grip on secular changes: age\u2013period\u2013cohort modeling of grip strength in the English longitudinal study of ageing","volume":"77","author":"O\u2019Keefe","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeoa.2023.100470","article-title":"Healthy ageing trends in England between 2002 to 2018: improving but slowing and unequal","volume":"26","author":"Old","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Econ Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-023-00542-7","article-title":"Beyond integrated care for older adults","volume":"4","author":"Beard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e394","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00097-6","article-title":"Implementation of the WHO integrated care for older people (ICOPE) programme in clinical practice: a prospective study","volume":"3","author":"Tavassoli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Healthy Longevity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666756826000905?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666756826000905?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:23:47Z","timestamp":1791663827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666756826000905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2666756826000905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-7568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-7568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cohort trends in intrinsic capacity in Europe: a population-based longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Healthy Longevity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100906","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanhl.2026.100919","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100906"}}