{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:16:24Z","timestamp":1789168584333,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Microbe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T19:54:58Z","timestamp":1784145298000},"page":"101415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disentangling patterns of community malaria transmission and burden using malaria prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care: a modelling study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4815-8099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph T","family":"Hicks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Munsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andria","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew E","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Gowelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gl\u00f3ria","family":"Matambisso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnau","family":"Pujol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Mayor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mwayiwawo","family":"Madanitsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Khairallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna M","family":"van Eijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Chandramohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Chacky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Greenwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiko O","family":"ter Kuile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard G","family":"FitzJohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie R","family":"Gutman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick GT","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Knock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Baguelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5109-5386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peder","family":"Digre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Gogue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Wagman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Kalilani-Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Mwapasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghna","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Maleta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamija S","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duolao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Meshnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kassoum","family":"Kayentao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheick","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalifa O","family":"Bojang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalifa","family":"Munisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijenunu","family":"Aaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samwel","family":"Lazaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Tagbor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.07.005","article-title":"Targeting pregnant women for malaria surveillance","volume":"35","author":"Mayor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib5","author":"Mandavilli"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01593-y","article-title":"Routine data for malaria morbidity estimation in Africa: challenges and prospects","volume":"18","author":"Alegana","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2830-y","article-title":"The contribution of non-malarial febrile illness co-infections to Plasmodium falciparum case counts in health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"18","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05137-5","article-title":"Skilled antenatal care services utilisation in sub-Saharan Africa: a pooled analysis of demographic and health surveys from 32 countries","volume":"22","author":"Dickson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e617","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00049-2","article-title":"Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"van Eijk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90068-M","article-title":"Absence of seasonal variation in malaria parasitaemia in an area of intense seasonal transmission","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib12","article-title":"A novel statistical framework for exploring the population dynamics and seasonality of mosquito populations","volume":"289","author":"Whittaker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15535","article-title":"The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015","volume":"526","author":"Bhatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib14","author":"Charles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2009.00736.x","article-title":"Particle Markov chain Monte Carlo methods","volume":"72","author":"Andrieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16466.1","article-title":"Reproducible parallel inference and simulation of stochastic state space models using odin, dust, and mcstate","volume":"5","author":"Knock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e474","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30073-0","article-title":"Estimating the most efficient allocation of interventions to achieve reductions in Plasmodium falciparum malaria burden and transmission in Africa: a modelling study","volume":"4","author":"Walker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132247","article-title":"A non-inferiority, individually randomized trial of intermittent screening and treatment versus intermittent preventive treatment in the control of malaria in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Tagbor","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002124","volume":"13","author":"Madanitsa","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00310-4","volume":"386","author":"Desai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04521-6","article-title":"Using antenatal care as a platform for malaria surveillance data collection: study protocol","volume":"22","author":"Gutman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39662-4","article-title":"Detecting temporal and spatial malaria patterns from first antenatal care visits","volume":"14","author":"Pujol","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.09.021","article-title":"Standardized data collection for multi-center clinical studies of severe malaria in African children: establishing the SMAC network","volume":"100","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1970.tb00743.x","article-title":"Seasonality of precipitation in the United States","volume":"60","author":"Markham","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib25","author":"Funk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1802.111008","article-title":"Lack of decline in childhood malaria, Malawi, 2001\u20132010","volume":"18","author":"Roca-Feltrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-04013-5","article-title":"Incidence of clinical malaria, acute respiratory illness, and diarrhoea in children in southern Malawi: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Tizifa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246267","article-title":"A cohort analysis of survival and outcomes in severely anaemic children with moderate to severe acute malnutrition in Malawi","volume":"16","author":"Nkosi-Gondwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.65682","article-title":"Identifying Plasmodium falciparum transmission patterns through parasite prevalence and entomological inoculation rate","volume":"10","author":"Amoah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.335","article-title":"Malaria and anemia in antenatal women in Blantyre, Malawi: a twelve-month survey","volume":"62","author":"Rogerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1782","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00416-8","article-title":"Seasonal use case for the RTS,S\/AS01 malaria vaccine: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"10","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2460-9","article-title":"Using ante-natal clinic prevalence data to monitor temporal changes in malaria incidence in a humanitarian setting in the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"17","author":"Hellewell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002175","article-title":"Effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children under ten years of age in Senegal: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial","volume":"13","author":"Ciss\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Microbe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666524726000704?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666524726000704?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T22:49:50Z","timestamp":1789166990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666524726000704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666524726000704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5247"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5247","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disentangling patterns of community malaria transmission and burden using malaria prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care: a modelling study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Microbe","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanmic.2026.101415","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101415"}}