{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:53:24Z","timestamp":1792760004927,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000996","name":"Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:18:51Z","timestamp":1773249531000},"page":"100744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Extreme weather and sanitation in Bangladesh: a mixed-methods study of lived experiences of people with disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9664-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahpara","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Wilbur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3973-2009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasnia Alam","family":"Upoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazy Farhat","family":"Tabassum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1362-0022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arka","family":"Goshami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bithy","family":"Podder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9612-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarin","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehedi","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8174-1737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"D'Mello-Guyett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dewan Muhammad","family":"Shoaib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doug","family":"Ruuska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena Morgon","family":"Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Kovats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahbub-Ul","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib1","series-title":"State of the World's Sanitation: An Urgent Call to Transform Sanitation for Better Health, Environments, Economies and Societies","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.09.016","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between sanitation and mental and social well-being: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis","volume":"217","author":"Sclar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"10345","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00937-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing with soap on risk of diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle-income settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"400","author":"Wolf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib4","series-title":"Assessment of WASH and Incontinence Situation of People with Disabilities and Older People in BANGLADESH","author":"Alam","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib5","series-title":"Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2000-2022: Special Focus on Gender","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib6","article-title":"Access to water and sanitation among people with disabilities: results from cross-sectional surveys in Bangladesh, Cameroon, India and Malawi","volume":"8","author":"Islay","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197360","article-title":"Exploring the links between water, sanitation and hygiene and disability; results from a case-control study in Guatemala","volume":"13","author":"Kuper","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155043","article-title":"A qualitative study of barriers to accessing water, sanitation and hygiene for disabled people in Malawi","volume":"11","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pwat.0000257","article-title":"Addressing water, sanitation and hygiene inequalities: a review of evidence, gaps, and recommendations for disability-inclusive WASH by 2030","volume":"3","author":"Wilbur","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib10","article-title":"Water, women and disability: using mixed-methods to support inclusive WASH programme design in Vanuatu","volume":"8","author":"Mactaggart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2024.199","article-title":"\u2018Do not forget us\u2019: the shared experiences and needs of people living with incontinence in humanitarian contexts","volume":"14","author":"Rosato-Scott","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Water, Sanit Hyg Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib12","series-title":"The Missing Billion - Access to Health Services for 1 Billion People with Disabilities","author":"Kuper","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib13","article-title":"Health impacts of climate-change related natural disasters on persons with disabilities in developing countries: a literature review","volume":"19","author":"Uddin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clim Chang Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib14","series-title":"Study on Disability Inclusive Climate Change Adaptation (DiCCA). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), BRAC University","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2022.963405","article-title":"A qualitative cross-sectional study exploring the implementation of disability-inclusive WASH policy commitments in Svay Reing and Kampong Chhnang Provinces, Cambodia","volume":"4","author":"Wilbur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib16","series-title":"Multi-Hazard Risk Analysis of Climate-Related Disasters in Bangladesh","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib17","series-title":"EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database: University of Louvain (UCLouvain)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2024.1413225","article-title":"Climate impacts on rural sanitation: evidence from Burkina Faso, Bangladesh and Lao PDR","volume":"6","author":"Iyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Water"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nhres.2023.10.006","article-title":"Extreme weather events (EWEs)-Related health complications in Bangladesh: a gender-based analysis on the 2017 catastrophic floods","volume":"4","author":"Jerin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Hazards Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib20","series-title":"A Participatory Assessment for Climate-Induced WASH Vulnerabilities in Bangladesh","author":"Nuzhat","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib21","series-title":"The Washington Group short set on Functioning \u2013 Enhanced (WG-SS Enhanced)","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib22","series-title":"Report on Bangladesh Sample Vital Statistics 2018","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02373.x","article-title":"The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial","volume":"14","author":"Biran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2021.170","article-title":"Impact of cyclone Amphan on the water, sanitation, hygiene, and health (WASH2) facilities of coastal Bangladesh","volume":"11","author":"Rafa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Water Sanit Hyg Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/1044207320919942","article-title":"How poor are people with disabilities? Evidence based on the global multidimensional poverty index","volume":"31","author":"Pinilla-Roncancio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Disabil Policy Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105087","article-title":"The inclusion of rights of people with disabilities and women and girls in water, sanitation, and hygiene Policy documents and programs of Bangladesh and Cambodia: content analysis using EquiFrame","volume":"18","author":"Scherer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114540","article-title":"Menstrual health experiences of people with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers during Vanuatu's humanitarian responses: a qualitative study","volume":"19","author":"Wilbur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7215","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221141868","article-title":"Exposure of women with and without disabilities to violence and discrimination: evidence from cross-sectional national surveys in 29 middle- and low-income countries","volume":"38","author":"Emerson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744_bib30","series-title":"Advancing Equity: Principles for Climate-Resilient Disability Inclusive Water, Sanitation and Hygiene","author":"Wilbur","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772368226000296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772368226000296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:32:58Z","timestamp":1777638778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772368226000296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S2772368226000296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-3682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-3682","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extreme weather and sanitation in Bangladesh: a mixed-methods study of lived experiences of people with disabilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100744","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100744"}}