{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T14:28:43Z","timestamp":1777904923241,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001773","name":"University of New South Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01GH002259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01GH002259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:52:14Z","timestamp":1772484734000},"page":"100745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["COVID-19 vaccination and mortality among coronary care patients with severe acute respiratory infection in Bangladesh: a prospective study (2021\u20132024)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5054-9243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zubair","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0734-5832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Ariful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Abdul","family":"Aleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanzir Ahmed","family":"Shuvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md Zakiul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2773-6761","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Asadullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6876-0191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafizur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4103-4835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Ziaur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Enayet","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-3783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahmina","family":"Shirin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8577-8281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahbubur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjur Hossain","family":"Khan Jony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7137-2918","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Monalisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferdous Rahman","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Nawsher","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shah Niaz Md.","family":"Rubaid Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmudur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Awachana","family":"Jiamsakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aye M.","family":"Moa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4449-1457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy C.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5846-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole","family":"Fr\u00f6bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahmida","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C Raina","family":"MacIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10300","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00896-5","article-title":"Risk of acute myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke following COVID-19 in Sweden: a self-controlled case series and matched cohort study","volume":"398","author":"Katsoularis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017","article-title":"Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950","article-title":"Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China","volume":"5","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib4","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of clinical manifestations and risk of death in patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 and seasonal influenza: cohort study","volume":"371","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01689-3","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2021.03.006","article-title":"How does SARS-CoV-2 infection affect survival of emergency cardiovascular patients? A cohort study from a German insurance claims database","volume":"62","author":"Behrendt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15700","article-title":"Cardiovascular subphenotypes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonitis whose lungs are mechanically ventilated: a single-centre retrospective observational study","volume":"77","author":"Chotalia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001617","article-title":"Undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcome in patients with acute MI and no COVID-19 symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Akhtar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7114e1","article-title":"Cardiac complications after SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA COVID-19 vaccination - PCORnet, United States, January 2021-January 2022","volume":"71","author":"Block","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.12992","article-title":"Association between vaccination and acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke after COVID-19 infection","volume":"328","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.05.099","article-title":"Evaluation of post-introduction COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness: summary of interim guidance of the World Health Organization","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib12","author":"Center"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-3256","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination effectiveness against infection or death in a national US health care system: a target trial emulation study","volume":"175","author":"Ioannou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2025.126808","article-title":"Estimating COVID-19 associated hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and in-hospital deaths averted in the United States by 2023\u20132024 COVID-19 vaccination: a conditional probability, causal inference, and multiplier-based approach","volume":"49","author":"Wiegand","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A42","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartjsupp\/suac123","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 and COVID vaccination on cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Akhtar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib16","article-title":"Achieving COVID-19 herd immunity in Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"Mary","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Chall"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053768","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus coinfection among patients with severe acute respiratory infection during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a hospital-based descriptive study","volume":"11","author":"Akhtar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib18","series-title":"GISRS sentinel surveillance for COVID-19: frequently asked questions (FAQ), 31 July 2020","author":"Organization WH","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib19","author":"Organization WH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107155","article-title":"Vaccinations, cardiovascular drugs, hospitalization, and mortality in COVID-19 and long COVID","volume":"146","author":"Dashtban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib21","article-title":"Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against COVID-19 specific and all-cause mortality in older Australians: a population based study","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae639","article-title":"Cardiovascular events following coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in adults: a nationwide Swedish study","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003926","article-title":"Association of COVID-19 vaccines ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 with major venous, arterial, or thrombocytopenic events: a population-based cohort study of 46 million adults in England","volume":"19","author":"Whiteley","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi171","article-title":"The clinical characteristics and investigations planned in patients with stable angina presenting to cardiologists in Europe: from the Euro Heart Survey of Stable Angina","volume":"26","author":"Daly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-010-0841-y","article-title":"Gender differences in coronary heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Maas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-096334","article-title":"Long-term clinical impact of sex disparities in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of adjusted observational studies","volume":"15","author":"Di Pietro","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.07.038","article-title":"Sex differences in 10-year outcomes following STEMI","volume":"15","author":"Gabani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255646","article-title":"Seasonal influenza during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh","volume":"16","author":"Akhtar","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-022-02626-5","article-title":"Reconsidering treatment guidelines for acute myocardial infarction during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772368226000302?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772368226000302?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:32:53Z","timestamp":1777638773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772368226000302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2772368226000302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-3682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-3682","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-19 vaccination and mortality among coronary care patients with severe acute respiratory infection in Bangladesh: a prospective study (2021\u20132024)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100745","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100745"}}