{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:42:37Z","timestamp":1781624557035,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81703277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81703277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81872674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81872674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82073620"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073620"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017ZX10201101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZX10201101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013076","name":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018ZX10101-001-001-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018ZX10101-001-001-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T23:54:41Z","timestamp":1623282881000},"page":"100171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assisted Partner Notification and Uptake of HIV Testing among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3654-8628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing-Hai","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han-Zhu","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sequoia I.","family":"Leuba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Xing","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DeAnne","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Bo","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Jun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sten H.","family":"Vermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Jie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0001","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. Prevailing against pandemics by putting people at the centre - World AIDS Day report 2020. 2020. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2020\/prevailing-against-pandemics (accessed December 12, 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0002","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. UNAIDS data 2019. 2019. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2019-UNAIDS-data_en.pdf (accessed August 21, 2020)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2205-3","article-title":"Modelling the Epidemiological Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of PrEP for HIV Transmission in MSM in China","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7400","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/485576a","article-title":"HIV prevention: Bring safe sex to China","volume":"485","author":"Shang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001555","article-title":"Improving HIV test uptake and case finding with assisted partner notification services","volume":"31","author":"Dalal","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(15)00182-4","article-title":"Recruiting male partners for couple HIV testing and counselling in Malawi's option B+ programme: an unblinded randomised controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318202bf7d","article-title":"HIV partner notification is effective and feasible in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities for HIV treatment and prevention","volume":"56","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201093260205","article-title":"Results of a randomized trial of partner notification in cases of HIV infection in North Carolina","volume":"326","author":"Landis","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000529","article-title":"Acceptability and Effectiveness of Assisted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Partner Services in Mozambique: Results From a Pilot Program in a Public, Urban Clinic","volume":"43","author":"Myers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000247118.74208.6a","article-title":"Peer referral for HIV case-finding among men who have sex with men","volume":"20","author":"Golden","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0011","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines on HIV self-testing and partner notification: Supplement to consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services. 2016. https:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/vct\/hiv-self-testing-guidelines\/en\/ (accessed August 21, 2020)."},{"issue":"10040","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30781-4","article-title":"The global response to HIV in men who have sex with men","volume":"388","author":"Beyrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2019.0059","article-title":"HIV Partner Notification Across Different Sexual Partner Types Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Guangzhou, China","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1984-2","article-title":"Uptake of a Partner Notification Model for HIV Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Tijuana, Mexico","volume":"22","author":"Semple","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416648827","article-title":"Partner notification in cooperation with community-based organizations among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in two Chinese cities","volume":"27","author":"Fu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2018.30.6.516","article-title":"Community-Based Organization Adaptations to the Changing HIV Prevention and Care Landscape in the Southern United States","volume":"30","author":"Shapatava","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0017","unstructured":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention China CDC. Performance-Based Funding Management Framework for CBOs in China's Response to HIV. 2013. ncaids.chinacdc.cn\/fzyw_10256\/xgzl\/201401\/W020140107513637717847.pdf (accessed August 21, 2020)."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30244-3","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges for HIV self-testing in China","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30534-0","article-title":"Effect of facility-based HIV self-testing on uptake of testing among outpatients in Malawi: a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"8","author":"Dovel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob health"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25301","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25301","article-title":"Community-led HIV testing services including HIV self-testing and assisted partner notification services in Vietnam: lessons from a pilot study in a concentrated epidemic setting","volume":"22","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0021","article-title":"Strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV","author":"Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-019-00469-y","article-title":"Interventions to improve the HIV continuum of care in China","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0023","first-page":"883","article-title":"Feasibility of their sex partners accepting HIV antibody tests mobilized by MSM infected with HIV","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J AIDS STD"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2017.0080","article-title":"A Qualitative Study of Means to Improve Partner Notification After an HIV Diagnosis Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Australia","volume":"31","author":"Tomnay","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003365","article-title":"Impact of providing free HIV self-testing kits on frequency of testing among men who have sex with men and their sexual partners in China: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232268","article-title":"HIV testing uptake and yield among sexual partners of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Zhejiang Province, China, 2014-2016: A cross-sectional pilot study of a choice-based partner tracing and testing package","volume":"15","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6147-5","article-title":"A health communication intervention to integrate partner testing with antiretroviral therapy service among men who have sex with men in China: an observational cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Lian","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0028","first-page":"2894","article-title":"Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of HIV\/AIDS in Shenyang from 2008 to 2017 (in Chinese)","volume":"45","author":"Mu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Modern Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.01.012","article-title":"Estimating HIV incidence among female partners of bisexual men in China","volume":"16","author":"Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1612002","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of HIV serostatus disclosure to regular female sex partners among HIV-positive men who have sex with both men and women in China","volume":"31","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0601-5","article-title":"Organizational characteristics of HIV\/syphilis testing services for men who have sex with men in South China: a social entrepreneurship analysis and implications for creating sustainable service models","volume":"14","author":"Tucker","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0032","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. The Implementation Plan to Stop HIV Transmission (2019-2022). 2019. http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/jkj\/s7925\/201910\/adc374d0613144b2b7bb5d6c58a60223.shtml (accessed August 21, 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171_bib0033","unstructured":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention China CDC. Seminar of expanded HIV testing and self-testing was held in Hangzhou. 2019. http:\/\/www.chinacdc.cn\/zxdt\/201910\/t20191024_206463.html (accessed August 21, 2020)."}],"container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666606521000808?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666606521000808?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T02:35:05Z","timestamp":1763001305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666606521000808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S2666606521000808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6065","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assisted Partner Notification and Uptake of HIV Testing among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100171","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100171"}}