{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:46:51Z","timestamp":1779328011929,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1127300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1127300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T18:30:06Z","timestamp":1647973806000},"page":"100433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevention of bacterial complications of scabies using mass drug administration: A population-based, before-after trial in Fiji, 2018\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Li Jun","family":"Thean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9038-5300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Romani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Engelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Handan","family":"Wand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Jenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyotishna","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Paka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuliana","family":"Cua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sera","family":"Taole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciu","family":"Silai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Komal","family":"Ashwini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aalisha","family":"Sahukhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Kama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meciusela","family":"Tuicakau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Parnaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Whitfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Steer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10192","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31136-5","article-title":"The public health control of scabies: priorities for research and action","volume":"394","author":"Engelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0002","article-title":"Community perspectives on scabies, impetigo and mass drug administration in Fiji: a qualitative study","volume":"14","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30483-8","article-title":"The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"17","author":"Karimkhani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00132-2","article-title":"Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Romani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2928","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002928","article-title":"A scabies mite serpin interferes with complement-mediated neutrophil functions and promotes staphylococcal growth","volume":"8","author":"Swe","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004803","article-title":"The prevalence of scabies and impetigo in the Solomon Islands: a population-based survey","volume":"10","author":"Mason","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003452","article-title":"Scabies and impetigo prevalence and risk factors in Fiji: a national survey","volume":"9","author":"Romani","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00134-14","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management","volume":"28","author":"Tong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283511d27","article-title":"Streptococcal skin infection and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"25","author":"Parks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0010","first-page":"34","article-title":"Control of scabies, skin sores and haematuria in children in the Solomon Islands: another role for ivermectin","volume":"83","author":"Lawrence","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500987","article-title":"Mass drug administration for scabies control in a population with endemic disease","volume":"373","author":"Romani","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30790-4","article-title":"Efficacy of mass drug administration with ivermectin for control of scabies and impetigo, with coadministration of azithromycin: a single-arm community intervention trial","volume":"19","author":"Romani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz444","article-title":"Prevalence of scabies and impetigo 3 years after mass drug administration with ivermectin and azithromycin","volume":"70","author":"Marks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1132","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30397-8","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of mass drug coadministration with azithromycin and ivermectin for the control of neglected tropical diseases: a single-arm intervention trial","volume":"6","author":"Romani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 9th NTD-STAG global working group meeting on monitoring and evaluation of neglected tropical diseases. World Health Organization, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO informal consultation on a framework for scabies control. World Health Organization, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0017","series-title":"2017 Population and Housing Census Release 1","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0018","unstructured":"Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services. Health status report 2016. In: Health Information Research and Analysis, editor; 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0019","unstructured":"The World Bank. Fiji. 2019. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/fiji. Accessed 3\/4\/2020 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0020","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program. Human development reports. 2020. http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/countries\/profiles\/FJI. Accessed 19.1.2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0021","series-title":"Guideline: Alternative mass Drug Administration Regimens to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0022","article-title":"Dosing pole recommendations for lymphatic filariasis elimination: a height-weight quantile regression modeling approach","volume":"13","author":"Goss","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0023","article-title":"Hospital admissions for skin and soft tissue infections in a population with endemic scabies: a prospective study in Fiji, 2018\u20132019","volume":"14","author":"Thean","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3201\/eid15\/2.080558","article-title":"Prospective surveillance of invasive group a streptococcal disease, Fiji, 2005-2007","volume":"15","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.05.041","article-title":"Prospective surveillance for invasive Staphylococcus aureus and group A Streptococcus infections in a setting with high community burden of scabies and impetigo","author":"Thean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0026","unstructured":"Colquhoun S, Kado J, Mataika R, et\u00a0al. Fiji guidelines for acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease diagnosis management and prevention. 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02312.x","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Fiji: prospective surveillance, 2005\u20132007","volume":"190","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.09.091","article-title":"Validation of administrative data to estimate vaccine impact: audit of the Fiji hospital admissions electronic database, 2007\u20132011 & 2014\u20132015","volume":"35","author":"Reyburn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1459","article-title":"Prospective surveillance of primary healthcare presentations for scabies and bacterial skin infections in Fiji, 2018-2019","author":"Thean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.052712","article-title":"Validation of an integrated management of childhood illness algorithm for managing common skin conditions in Fiji","volume":"87","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0033","series-title":"Cluster Randomised Trials","author":"Hayes","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1111","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0034","article-title":"The 2020 international alliance for the control of scabies consensus criteria for the diagnosis of scabies","volume":"10","author":"Engelman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0035","series-title":"Assuring Safety of Preventive Chemotherapy Interventions for the Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy574","article-title":"Randomized trial of community treatment with azithromycin and ivermectin mass drug administration for control of scabies and impetigo","volume":"68","author":"Marks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8748","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92669-S","article-title":"Community control of scabies: a model based on use of permethrin cream","volume":"337","author":"Taplin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03903.x","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a multinational population-based surveillance study","volume":"19","author":"Laupland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01054.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal disease in Victoria, Australia","volume":"186","author":"O'Grady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0040","article-title":"Review of MDA registers for Lymphatic Filariasis: findings, and potential uses in addressing the endgame elimination challenges","volume":"14","author":"De Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-1004","article-title":"Evaluation of treatment coverage and enhanced mass drug administration for onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis in five local government areas treating twice per year in Edo State, Nigeria","volume":"99","author":"Griswold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433_bib0042","series-title":"Fiji's Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Multisectorial Action Plan 2017\u20132020","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666606522000487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666606522000487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T02:37:23Z","timestamp":1763001443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666606522000487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2666606522000487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6065","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention of bacterial complications of scabies using mass drug administration: A population-based, before-after trial in Fiji, 2018\u20132020","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100433","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100433"}}