{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:10:05Z","timestamp":1791893405604,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005969","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Life Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T10:57:58Z","timestamp":1556189878000},"page":"53-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impairment of testicular function in electronic cigarette (e-cig, e-cigs) exposed rats under low-voltage and nicotine-free conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"228","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8734-0985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Vivarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6378-1698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donatella","family":"Canistro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Cirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimiro","family":"Cardenia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Rodriguez-Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moreno","family":"Paolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0005","article-title":"Cross-sectional study examining the prevalence, correlates and sequencing of electronic cigarette and tobacco use among 11-16-year olds in schools in Wales","volume":"6","author":"Lacy","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.031","article-title":"E-cigarettes-An unintended illicit drug delivery system","volume":"192","author":"Breitbarth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050859","article-title":"Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes","volume":"23","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0020","article-title":"D. A device-independent evaluation of carbonyl emissions from heated electronic cigarette solvents","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02317-8","article-title":"E-cigarettes induce toxicological effects that can raise the cancer risk","volume":"7","author":"Canistro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13124","article-title":"Smoking-induced genetic and epigenetic alterations in infertile men","volume":"50","author":"Gunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3109\/15376516.2016.1163448","article-title":"Impact of electronic-cigarette refill liquid on rat testis","volume":"26","author":"El Golli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Mech. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1413069","article-title":"Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols","volume":"372","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.09.022","article-title":"Perturbation of xenobiotic metabolism in Dreissena polymorpha model exposed in situ to surface water (Lake Trasimene) purified with various disinfectants","volume":"144","author":"Sapone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.08.024","article-title":"Impact of low-dose chronic exposure to bisphenol A and its analogue bisphenol B, bisphenol F and bisphenol S on hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular activities in adult rats: A focus on the possible hormonal mode of action","volume":"121","author":"Ullah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0055","first-page":"4","article-title":"Effects of chronic exposure to sodium arsenite on hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular activities in adult rats: possible an estrogenic mode of action","volume":"16","author":"Jana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2013.11.007","article-title":"Taurine reverses endosulfan-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in adult rat testis","volume":"64","author":"Aly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0065","series-title":"Methods of Enzymatic Analysis","first-page":"190","article-title":"Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase","author":"Deutsch","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2017.12.018","article-title":"Apigenin promotes TRAIL-mediated apoptosis regardless of ROS generation","volume":"111","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.04.044","article-title":"Aging affects oxidative state in hippocampus, hypothalamus and adrenal glands of Wistar rats","volume":"78","author":"Rodrigues Siqueira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(94)33040-9","article-title":"Carbonyl assays for determination of oxidatively modified proteins","volume":"233","author":"Levine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2006.03.012","article-title":"A novel HPLC method for the measurement of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). A comparison with a commercially available kit","volume":"39","author":"Seljeskog","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2017.1350940","article-title":"The combined effect of Sango sprout juice and caloric restriction on metabolic disorders and gut microbiota composition in an obesity model","volume":"69","author":"Vivarelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(92)90122-N","article-title":"Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxide in low density lipoprotein","volume":"202","author":"Jiang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2016.09.033","article-title":"Harmful effects behind the daily supplementation of a fixed vegetarian blend in the rat model","volume":"97","author":"Bonamassa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00018","article-title":"Geraniol pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and its multiple effects on the liver antioxidant and xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes","volume":"9","author":"Pavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)45228-9","article-title":"The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase","volume":"247","author":"Misra","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150913","article-title":"Raphanus sativus cv. sango sprout juice decreases diet-induced obesity in Sprague dawley rats and ameliorates related disorders","volume":"11","author":"Vivarelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2012.10.013","article-title":"Effect of sprout extract from Tuscan black cabbage on xenobiotic-metabolizing and antioxidant enzymes in rat liver","volume":"751","author":"Melega","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2016.10.006","article-title":"Comparison between in toto peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) supplementation and its polyphenolic extract on rat liver xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes","volume":"97","author":"Canistro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"S7","key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2153-2435.S7-004","article-title":"Determination of xanthine oxidase","volume":"004","author":"Shintani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharm. Anal. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0135","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Fluorometric method for rapid detection of DNA strand breaks in human white blood cells produced by low doses of radiation","volume":"41","author":"Birnboim","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2015.12.033","article-title":"Disruption of redox homeostasis and carcinogen metabolizing enzymes changes by administration of vitamin E to rats","volume":"145","author":"Vivarelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(92)90020-T","article-title":"The production of arachidonic acid metabolism in rat testis","volume":"44","author":"Reddy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12609","article-title":"Are E-cigarettes a safe and good alternative to cigarette smoking?","volume":"1340","author":"Rom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2018.07.027","article-title":"The effect of electronic-cigarettes aerosol on rat brain lipid profile","volume":"153","author":"Cardenia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177780","article-title":"Electronic cigarette aerosols suppress cellular antioxidant defenses and induce significant oxidative DNA damage","volume":"12","author":"Ganapathy","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0165","first-page":"1560","article-title":"E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells","volume":"115","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0170","article-title":"Impact of electronic cigarettes on the cardiovascular system","volume":"6","author":"Qasim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv080","article-title":"\"direct dripping\": a high-temperature, high-formaldehyde emission electronic cigarette use method","volume":"18","author":"Talih","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9644","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01741","article-title":"Emissions from electronic cigarettes: key parameters affecting the release of harmful chemicals","volume":"50","author":"Sleima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.04.021","article-title":"Development and validation of analytical methodology for the quantification of aldehydes in e-cigarette aerosols using UHPLC-UV","volume":"116","author":"El Mubarak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu078","article-title":"Carbonyl compounds in electronic cigarette vapors: effects of nicotine solvent and battery output voltage","volume":"16","author":"Kosmider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0195","first-page":"954","article-title":"The hazardous effects of tobacco smoking on male fertility","volume":"19","author":"Dai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2015.33.3.143","article-title":"Smoking and male infertility: An evidence-based review","volume":"33","author":"Harlev","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.21910","article-title":"Formaldehyde exposure induces autophagy in testicular tissues of adult male rats","volume":"30","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.09.001","article-title":"Formaldehyde inhibits sexual behavior and expression of steroidogenic enzymes in the testes of mice","volume":"14","author":"Zang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2004.05.021","article-title":"Evaluation of single intratesticular injection of calcium chloride for non-surgical sterilization of male goats (Capra hircus): a dose-dependent study","volume":"86","author":"Jana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327102ht298oa","article-title":"Steroidogenic alterations in testes and sera of rats exposed to formulated Fenvalerate by inhalation","volume":"21","author":"Mani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0225","series-title":"Male Infertility: The Effect of Natural Antioxidants and Phytocompounds on Seminal Oxidative Stress Diseases","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Adewoyin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116861","article-title":"Exposure to electronic cigarettes impairs pulmonary anti-bacterial and anti-viral defenses in a mouse model","volume":"10","author":"Sussan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.01130","article-title":"Inflammatory and oxidative responses induced by exposure to commonly used e-cigarette flavoring chemicals and flavored e-liquids without nicotine","volume":"8","author":"Muthumalage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2018-211663","article-title":"Pro-inflammatory effects of e-cigarette vapour condensate on human alveolar macrophages","volume":"73","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.12.033","article-title":"Environmental health hazards of e-cigarettes and their components: oxidants and copper in e-cigarette aerosols","volume":"198","author":"Lerner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.5b00220","article-title":"Highly reactive free radicals in electronic cigarette aerosols","volume":"28","author":"Goel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2005.02.006","article-title":"Cytotoxic effect of formaldehyde with free radicals via increment of cellular reactive oxygen species","volume":"210","author":"Saito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2011.07.003","article-title":"Reproductive and developmental toxicity of formaldehyde: a systematic review","volume":"728","author":"Duong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2015.6317","article-title":"Clinical relevance of biomarkers of oxidative stress","volume":"23","author":"Frijhoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10723","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.20.10723","article-title":"Crystal structures of bovine milk xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase: structure-based mechanism of conversion","volume":"97","author":"Enroth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00198.x","article-title":"The protective effect of vitamin E against oxidative damage caused by formaldehyde in the testes of adult rats","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(94)03225-V","article-title":"Increased oxidation of ethylene glycol to formaldehyde by microsomes after ethanol treatment: role of oxygen radicals and cytochrome P450","volume":"78","author":"Kukie\u0142ka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00335-1","article-title":"Trifluoroacetylated adducts in spermatozoa, testes, liver and plasma and CYP2E1 induction in rats after subchronic inhalatory exposure to halothane","volume":"144","author":"Oropeza-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0290","first-page":"470","article-title":"Paramagnetic resonance in detecting carcinogenic risk from cytochrome P450 overexpression","volume":"44","author":"Paolini","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Investig. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/790987","article-title":"On enzyme-based anticancer molecular dietary manipulations","author":"Sapone","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomed Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0300","first-page":"527","article-title":"Arachidonic acid pathway: A molecular target in human testicular cancer (review)","volume":"2","author":"Matsuyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30473-3","article-title":"The irresponsible promotion of e-cigarettes and Swaptober","volume":"6","author":"Flint","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."}],"container-title":["Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0024320519303273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0024320519303273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:20:49Z","timestamp":1758399649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0024320519303273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0024320519303273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-3205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-3205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impairment of testicular function in electronic cigarette (e-cig, e-cigs) exposed rats under low-voltage and nicotine-free conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Life Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.04.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}