{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:54:12Z","timestamp":1789764852562,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]],"date-time":"2020-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605398400000}}],"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the Peoples' Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20120761002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20120761002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Science & Technology Research Foundation of Chongqing Science Committee, China","award":["2010AA5032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010AA5032"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Achievement & Translation of Army Medical University, China","award":["2010XZH09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010XZH09"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["178918"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["178918"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201207610024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201207610024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Science & Technology Research Foundation of Chongqing Science Committee, China","award":["2010AA5032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010AA5032"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Achievement & Translation of Army Medical University, China","award":["2010XZH09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010XZH09"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["178918"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["178918"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Life Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T02:21:03Z","timestamp":1598494863000},"page":"118357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["RETRACTED: Increased airway T lymphocyte microparticles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induces airway epithelial injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Qian","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaixing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoxiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.25.6.4458","article-title":"Cigarette smoke inhibits human bronchial epithelial cell repair processes","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.1.12","article-title":"Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke","volume":"55","author":"Rutgers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.803521","article-title":"Macrophage damage in relation to the pathogenesis of lung diseases","volume":"35","author":"Brain","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2174\/156801005774912824","article-title":"Inflammatory cells and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"4","author":"Tetley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets Inflamm. Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.12.640","article-title":"The neutrophil in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"119","author":"Quint","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2017-0373OC","article-title":"Systemic markers of adaptive and innate immunity are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity and spirometric disease progression","volume":"58","author":"Halper-Stromberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8090","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.12.8090","article-title":"CD8+ T cells are required for inflammation and destruction in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice","volume":"178","author":"Maeno","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200409-1275OC","article-title":"An animal model of autoimmune emphysema","volume":"171","author":"Taraseviciene-Stewart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R941","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00527.2011","article-title":"Role of receptor-mediated endocytosis in the antiangiogenic effects of human T lymphoblastic cell-derived microparticles","volume":"302","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.10.009","article-title":"Cell-derived microparticles and vascular pregnancy complications: a systematic and comprehensive review","volume":"99","author":"Alijotas-Reig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-11-751099","article-title":"Platelet microparticles infiltrating solid tumors transfer miRNAs that suppress tumor growth","volume":"130","author":"Michael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201395","article-title":"Increased circulating endothelial microparticles in COPD patients: a potential biomarker for COPD exacerbation susceptibility","volume":"67","author":"Takahashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2013.03.002","article-title":"Pro-inflammatory effect of cystic fibrosis sputum microparticles in the murine lung","volume":"12","author":"Porro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cyst. Fibros."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2012-0472TR","article-title":"Neutrophil intercellular communication in acute lung injury: emerging roles of microparticles and gap junctions","volume":"49","author":"Dengler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2010.05.036","article-title":"Endothelial microparticles induce inflammation in acute lung injury","volume":"166","author":"Buesing","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L1035","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00214.2009","article-title":"Procoagulant alveolar microparticles in the lungs of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"297","author":"Bastarache","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.01.022","article-title":"Microparticles in nasal lavage fluids in chronic rhinosinusitis: Potential biomarkers for diagnosis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"140","author":"Takahashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L364","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00354.2011","article-title":"Microparticles and acute lung injury","volume":"303","author":"McVey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.3.1975","article-title":"Monocyte\/macrophage-derived microparticles up-regulate inflammatory mediator synthesis by human airway epithelial cells","volume":"177","author":"Cerri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a00629","article-title":"Detrimental hemodynamic and inflammatory effects of microparticles originating from septic rats","volume":"37","author":"Mortaza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2013.01.017","article-title":"Lymphocyte-derived microparticles induce bronchial epithelial cells\u2019 pro-inflammatory cytokine production and apoptosis","volume":"55","author":"Qiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10092139","article-title":"Airway epithelium as an effector of inflammation: molecular regulation of secondary mediators","volume":"10","author":"Martin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000246775.14471.26","article-title":"Procoagulant microparticles: disrupting the vascular homeostasis equation?","volume":"26","author":"Morel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200504-030SR","article-title":"Innate immune responses and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: \u201cTerminator\u201d or \u201cTerminator 2\u201d?","volume":"2","author":"Schleimer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.6.1632","article-title":"Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and inflammatory cytokines in alveolar macrophages of ARDS following sepsis","volume":"113","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201204-0596PP","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary","volume":"187","author":"Vestbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.5.2101039","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI\/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary","volume":"163","author":"Pauwels","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R31","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9978","article-title":"High levels of circulating leukocyte microparticles are associated with better outcome in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Guervilly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e3283502924","article-title":"Use of immuno-magnetic beads for direct capture of nanosized microparticles from plasma","volume":"23","author":"Yuana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.71","article-title":"Perforin expression and cytotoxic activity of sputum CD8+ lymphocytes in patients with COPD","volume":"125","author":"Chrysofakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.04.012","article-title":"Pathobiologic mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"96","author":"Tam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.11.012","article-title":"Distribution of gammadelta and other T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma","volume":"107","author":"Urboniene","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00080303","article-title":"STAT4 activation in smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"24","author":"Di Stefano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17509460","article-title":"Lymphocyte population and apoptosis in the lungs of smokers and their relation to emphysema","volume":"17","author":"Majo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0175","first-page":"2542","article-title":"Circulating endothelial microparticles in malawian children with severe falciparum malaria complicated with coma","volume":"291","author":"Combes","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.3.930.003k46_930_935","article-title":"Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis","volume":"95","author":"Nieuwland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000084517.39244.46","article-title":"Enhanced production of endothelial microparticles with increased binding to leukocytes in patients with severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Ogura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200301000-00014","article-title":"Increased production of leukocyte microparticles with enhanced expression of adhesion molecules from activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes in severely injured patients","volume":"54","author":"Fujimi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1038\/77498","article-title":"Transfer of the chemokine receptor CCR5 between cells by membrane-derived microparticles: a mechanism for cellular human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection","volume":"6","author":"Mack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200301030-00006","article-title":"Platelet- and megakaryocyte-derived microparticles transfer CXCR4 receptor to CXCR4-null cells and make them susceptible to infection by X4-HIV","volume":"17","author":"Rozmyslowicz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000186414.86162.03","article-title":"Levels of endothelial and platelet microparticles and their interactions with leukocytes negatively correlate with organ dysfunction and predict mortality in severe sepsis","volume":"33","author":"Soriano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5543","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1003865","article-title":"Cutting edge: humanized nano-proresolving medicines mimic inflammation-resolution and enhance wound healing","volume":"186","author":"Norling","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2010.08.095","article-title":"Microparticles mediate enzyme transfer from platelets to mast cells: a new pathway for lipoxin A4 biosynthesis","volume":"400","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119317","article-title":"The significance of shed membrane particles during programmed cell death in vitro, and in vivo, in HIV-1 infection","volume":"99","author":"Aupeix","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000124065.31211.6E","article-title":"Shed membrane particles from T lymphocytes impair endothelial function and regulate endothelial protein expression","volume":"109","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4161\/cbt.10.5.12533","article-title":"Low density lipoprotein receptor mediates anti-VEGF effect of lymphocyte T-derived microparticles in Lewis lung carcinoma cells","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Biol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0235","article-title":"Macrolides for diffuse panbronchiolitis","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0240","first-page":"587","article-title":"Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Jen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronic Obstructive Pulm. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0245","first-page":"iii1","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline for advanced diagnostic and therapeutic flexible bronchoscopy in adults","volume":"66","author":"Du Rand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00014304","article-title":"Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS\/ERS position paper","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2005.09.006","article-title":"Aerobic capacity, oxidant stress, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a new take on an old hypothesis","volume":"110","author":"Stevenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1318","article-title":"Few smokers develop COPD. Why?","volume":"96","author":"Siafakas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2003.1446","article-title":"Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD?--Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies","volume":"97","author":"Lundback","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-390OC","article-title":"Gene expression profiling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer","volume":"177","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.040527","article-title":"Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"60","author":"Soler-Cataluna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-014-0993-0","article-title":"Lymphocyte-derived microparticles induce apoptosis of airway epithelial cells through activation of p38 MAPK and production of arachidonic acid","volume":"19","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Apoptosis"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2022.120767","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"record-id":"38181"},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]],"date-time":"2020-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605398400000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2022.120767","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000}}],"container-title":["Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0024320520311103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0024320520311103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:41:10Z","timestamp":1758400870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0024320520311103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0024320520311103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-3205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-3205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"RETRACTED: Increased airway T lymphocyte microparticles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induces airway epithelial injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Life Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118357","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118357"}}