{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T11:02:05Z","timestamp":1780570925195,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,2]],"date-time":"2014-04-02T12:34:17Z","timestamp":1396442057000},"page":"e119-e125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Neuro-Beh\u00e7et dans sa forme parenchymateuse. Caract\u00e9ristiques cliniques et paracliniques (40\u00a0cas)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Smail","family":"Daoudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massinissa","family":"Lounis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ait-kaci-Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0005","first-page":"488","article-title":"Epidemiology of Adamantiades-Beh\u00e7et's diseases","volume":"150","author":"Zouboulis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200406000-00017","article-title":"Behcet's syndrome and the nervous system","volume":"17","author":"Siva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0015","first-page":"483","article-title":"Study of 673\u00a0cases of Becket's discards","volume":"232","author":"Ben amour","year":"1998","journal-title":"Program and Abstracts Milano Prex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(05)82343-4","article-title":"Neuro-Behcet's\u00a0: clinical syndromes and prognosis","volume":"14","author":"Bohlega","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2009.01455.x","article-title":"Validation of the international criteria for Beh\u00e7et's disease (ICBD) in Iran","volume":"13","author":"Davatchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Rheumat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0030","series-title":"Proceedings of the American College of Rheumatology Meeting","article-title":"Evaluation and Revision of the International Study Group Criteria for Beh\u00e7et's Disease","author":"Davatchi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050205","article-title":"Behcet's disease and the nervous system","volume":"245","author":"Serdaroglu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0040","first-page":"3","article-title":"Neurological involvement in Behcet's disease: clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"23","author":"Akman Demir","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200101000-00004","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"13","author":"Yazici","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0050","first-page":"118","article-title":"Manifestations neurologiques de la maladie de Beh\u00e7et. Seize observations dans une cohorte de 110\u00a0malades","volume":"148","author":"Tohme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018515","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis is associated with major vessel disease in Behcet's syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Tunc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0060","first-page":"555","article-title":"Manifestations neurologiques de la maladie de Beh\u00e7et","volume":"150","author":"Weschler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70015-8","article-title":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and management","volume":"8","author":"Adnan Al-Araji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0070","first-page":"658","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease in Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Al Dalaan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0075","first-page":"538","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease in Tunisia","volume":"63","author":"Hamza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Rhum [Engl Ed]"},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0080","first-page":"10","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease in Iraqui patients. A prospective study from a newly established multidiscipline Beh\u00e7et's disease clinic","volume":"41","author":"Sharquie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0085","first-page":"260","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"11","author":"Afshin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0090","series-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease. International Congress Series 1037","first-page":"145","article-title":"Recent epidemiological features of Beh\u00e7et's disease in Japan","author":"Nakae","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.3.382","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a report of 41\u00a0patients with emphasis on neurological manifestations","volume":"64","author":"Farah","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1944.01510100003001","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's syndrome with involvement of central nervous system","volume":"49","author":"Berlin","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch Derm Syph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0105","series-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease","first-page":"415","article-title":"Clinical and biological aspects of neuro-Beh\u00e7et's in Tunisia","author":"Hentati","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2171","article-title":"Clinical patterns of neurological involvement in Beh\u00e7et's disease: evaluation of 200\u00a0patients. The Neuro-Beh\u00e7et Study Group","volume":"122","author":"Akman-Demir","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00165-3","article-title":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease in Iraq: a study of 40\u00a0patients","volume":"170","author":"Al-Fahad","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170242","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease: diagnostic and prognostic aspects of neurological involvement","volume":"248","author":"Siva","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48382-3_75","article-title":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease (isolated cerebral thrombophlebitis excluded). Clinical pattern, prognostic factors, treatment and long term follow-up","volume":"528","author":"Sba\u00ef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.5.608","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of neurological involvement in Beh\u00e7et's disease: a prospective study from Iraq","volume":"74","author":"Al-Araji","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0135","first-page":"1542","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"27","author":"Borhani-Haghighi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0149-9","article-title":"Neurological involvement in North Italian patients with Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"26","author":"Lo Monaco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520390031011","article-title":"Neurologic involvement in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a prospective study","volume":"46","author":"Serdaroglu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90166-2","article-title":"Neurologic involvement in seven patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"61","author":"O\u2019Duffy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.01017.x","article-title":"Headache in Behcet's disease","volume":"26","author":"Aykutlu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05160.x","article-title":"Headache in Behcet's syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Saip","year":"2005","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1951.tb09687.x","article-title":"Recurrent uveitis [Behcet's syndrome] and encephalomeningitis","volume":"26","author":"Silverskjo","year":"1951","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2183","article-title":"Neurological complications of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Kidd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.1.151","article-title":"Meningo-encephalitis of Beh\u00e7et's disease: case report with pathological findings","volume":"86","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1963","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(85)80250-1","article-title":"Pathologic features of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a review of Japanese autopsy registry data","volume":"16","author":"Lakhanpal","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0185","first-page":"55","article-title":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"16","author":"Hadfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2008.05.008","article-title":"Epileptic seizures as the sole manifestation of neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease: completz control under interferon-alpha treatment","volume":"17","author":"Chroni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050317","article-title":"Neuropsychological follow-up of 12\u00a0patients with neuro-Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"246","author":"Oktem-Tanor","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03247.x","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in patients with Behcet's disease","volume":"46","author":"Taner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.3.210","article-title":"A clinical comparative study of multiple sclerosis and neuro-Behcet's syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Motomura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0210","first-page":"329","article-title":"Manifestations uro-g\u00e9nitales de la maladie de Beh\u00e7et","volume":"13","author":"Cappele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199907000-00036","article-title":"Evaluation and therapeutic approaches of voiding dysfunction in neurological Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"162","author":"Erdogru","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.1.74","article-title":"A comparative study of the pathergy reaction among Turkish and British patients with Behcet's disease","volume":"43","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.6.783","article-title":"Influence of age of onset and patient's sex on the prevalence and severity of manifestations of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Yazici","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555597779","article-title":"The usefulness of the non-specific skin hyperreactivity (the pathergy test) in Behcet's disease in Turkey","volume":"59","author":"Tuzun","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.1.70","article-title":"The pathergy test and Beh\u00e7et's syndrome in Britain","volume":"43","author":"Davies","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1159\/000116956","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the central nervous system in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"33","author":"Morissey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh641","article-title":"An exacerbation of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome presenting with bilateral papillitis","volume":"44","author":"Tarzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1159\/000095869","article-title":"Acute optic neuropathy in patients with Behcet's disease. Report of two cases","volume":"220","author":"Voroos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.548","article-title":"Oligoclonal banding of IgG in CSF, blood\u2013brain barrier function, and MRI findings in patients with sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Beh\u00e7et's disease involving the nervous system","volume":"58","author":"McLean","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0260","first-page":"552","article-title":"Local synthesis of oligoclonal IgG is in frequent in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"63","author":"Saruhan-Direskeneli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0150-9861(06)77270-4","article-title":"Aspect en IRM du neuro-Beh\u00e7et","volume":"33","author":"Mnif","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0675","article-title":"MRI findings in neuro-Behcet's disease","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(03)00284-5","article-title":"Serial MRI findings in a relapsing\u2013remitting form of neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"28","author":"Ishida Shimon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050356","article-title":"MRI in neuro-Behcet's disease","volume":"39","author":"Tali","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0145-6","article-title":"The spectrum of nervous system involvement in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome and its differential diagnosis","volume":"256","author":"Siva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00596576","article-title":"A controlled study of reliability and validity of MRI findings in neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"38","author":"\u00c7oban","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00460270091012","article-title":"Involvement of nervous system in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Wolf","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.7.793","article-title":"MRI in 31\u00a0patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease and neurological involvement: prospective study with clinical correlation","volume":"56","author":"Wechsler","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0305","first-page":"791","article-title":"Neurologic involvement in Beh\u00e7et disease: imaging findings in 16\u00a0patients","volume":"12","author":"Banna","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.1999.540301.x","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease, the Silk Road and HLA-B51: historical and geographical perspectives","volume":"54","author":"Verity","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"}],"container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498214001237?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498214001237?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T18:58:57Z","timestamp":1689101937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0755498214001237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0755498214001237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0755-4982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0755-4982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et dans sa forme parenchymateuse. Caract\u00e9ristiques cliniques et paracliniques (40\u00a0cas)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"La Presse M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.07.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}