{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:26:18Z","timestamp":1790630778171,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,4]],"date-time":"2023-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677888000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T11:47:10Z","timestamp":1644234430000},"page":"104117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Life and death of smallpox"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8941-1564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Berche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.47.4.455-509.1983","article-title":"The smallpox story: life and death of an old diseased","volume":"47","author":"Behbehani","year":"1983","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0002","series-title":"Smallpox and its eradication. vol. 6","first-page":"3","author":"Fenner","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/140.3.440","article-title":"Smallpox: clinical types, causes of death, and treatment","volume":"140","author":"Koplan","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0004","unstructured":"Galen, method of medicine, Vol II: Book 5, p 2\u2013117.Translated Johnston I, Horsley GHR, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0005","series-title":"Galen's theory of black bile: hippocratic tradition, manipulation, innovation","author":"Stewart","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/293979","article-title":"Galen and the Antonine plague","volume":"94","author":"Littman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Philol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2307\/292367","article-title":"The Plague under Marcus Aurelius","volume":"82","author":"Gilliam","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Philol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1086\/346485","article-title":"The \"Book of Treasure\", an early Arabic treatise on medicine","volume":"14","author":"Meyerhof","year":"1930","journal-title":"Isis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0009","unstructured":"Rhaz\u00e8s, Treatise on the smallpox and measles, Translated W.A Greenhill, London, Sydenham Society, 1848."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000506","article-title":"Patterns of smallpox mortality in London, England, over three centuries","volume":"18","author":"Krylova","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0011","volume":"2","author":"Creighton","year":"1965"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2307\/2061648","article-title":"The dynamics of smallpox epidemics in Britain, 1550\u20131800","volume":"30","author":"Duncan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)66565-0","article-title":"Amaas, or kaffir milk-pox","volume":"41","author":"De Korte","year":"1904","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6502","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd1214","article-title":"Was smallpox a widespread mild disease?","volume":"369","author":"Alcam\u00ed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0015","series-title":"The other slavery: the uncovered story of Indian enslavement","author":"Resendez","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01965.x","article-title":"The pristine myth: the landscape of the Americas in 1492","volume":"82","author":"Denevan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0017","unstructured":"Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Histoire v\u00e9ridique de la conqu\u00eate de la nouvelle espagne, French translation Jourdanet D, Paris: Lahure, 1877, p. 348"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0018","unstructured":"Lopez de Gomora F, Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9ralle des indes occidentales et terres neuves, qui jusques \u00e0 present ont est\u00e9 descouvertes (1554),French translation M. Fum\u00e9e, Paris: Michel Sonnius, 1577."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0019","series-title":"Pox Americana, the great smallpox epidemic of 1775-1792","author":"Fenn","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0020","series-title":"Rotting face, smallpox and the American Indian","author":"Robertson","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0021","series-title":"L'histoire secr\u00e8te des guerres biologiques, mensonges et crimes d'Etat","first-page":"18","author":"Berche","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198104093041520","article-title":"Traditional African medicine and eradication of smallpox","volume":"304","author":"Singer","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/VIII.October.390","article-title":"New light on Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's contribution to inoculation","volume":"8","author":"Halsband","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Hist Med Allied Sci"},{"issue":"5342","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5342.1367","article-title":"Development of smallpox vaccine in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries","volume":"1","author":"Didgeon","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0025","first-page":"103","article-title":"Remarks upon the introduction of inoculation for smallpox in England","volume":"24","author":"Steams","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"},{"issue":"1666","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0378","article-title":"The prevention and eradication of smallpox: a commentary on Sloane (1755) \u2018An account of inoculation\u2019","volume":"370","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2012.12k001","article-title":"Daniel Sutton, a forgotten 18th century clinician scientist","volume":"105","author":"Boylston","year":"2012","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0028","series-title":"M\u00e9moire de math\u00e9matiques et de physique","first-page":"1","article-title":"Essai d'une nouvelle analyse de la mortalit\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par la petite v\u00e9role et des advantages de l'inoculation pour la pr\u00e9venir","author":"Bernoulli","year":"1760"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0029","series-title":"Cotton mather","author":"Beall","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0030","first-page":"207","article-title":"Nova & Tuta Variolas Excitandi per Transplantationem Methodus, Nuper Inventa & in Usum Tracta\u2026[A New and Safe Method of Communicating Smallpox \u2026]","volume":"29","author":"Pylarini","year":"1714","journal-title":"Philos Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0031","first-page":"88","article-title":"An account of the history of the procuring of small pox by incision or inoculation","volume":"29","author":"Timoni","year":"1714","journal-title":"Philos Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287201100115","article-title":"Jenner, family doctor, naturalist and first immunologist","volume":"11","author":"Macrae","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300030714","article-title":"Edward Jenner: the history of a medical myth","volume":"9","author":"Razzell","year":"1965","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0034","unstructured":"Bazin H., Ce bon docteur Jenner, l'homme qui vainquit la variole, Paris: Ed Josette Lyon, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0035","unstructured":"Jenner E.A. An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae, a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly gloucestershire, and known by the name of the cow pox. Printed, for the author, by Sampson Low: and sold by Law; and Murray and Highley, London, 1798."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.07.002","article-title":"Risks of smallpox vaccination : 200 years after Jenner","volume":"112","author":"Plaut","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300042599","article-title":"Smallpox in London: factors in the decline of the disease in the nineteenth century","volume":"27","author":"Hardy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0038","article-title":"The XIXth century smallpox prevention in Naples and the risk of transmission of human blood-related pathogens","volume":"13","author":"Buonaguro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0039","series-title":"An atlas of illustrations of clinical medicine, surgery and pathology compiled for the new Sydenham society. Vol XIX","year":"1904"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0040","first-page":"470","article-title":"L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de variole en 1870-1871","volume":"4","author":"Vacher","year":"1875","journal-title":"Gaz Med, Paris, 4e s"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0041","unstructured":"Delpech M., Rapport sur les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies pour les ann\u00e9es 1870, 1871, 1872, Paris : Masson G, 1875."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0042","first-page":"99","article-title":"Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de variole en Bretagne 1954-1955","volume":"38","author":"Goursolas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hist Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121251","article-title":"The recent outbreak of smallpox in Meschede, West Germany","volume":"93","author":"GelFand","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121325","article-title":"Selective epidemiologic control in smallpox eradication","volume":"94","author":"Foege","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0045","series-title":"Report of the investigation into the cause of the 1978 Birmingham smallpox occurrence","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0046","series-title":"Edward Jenner and the first and only eradication of a human infectious disease","article-title":"The eradication of smallpox","author":"Bazin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0047","series-title":"Vaccinia and variola: a study of their life history","author":"Buist","year":"1887"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1902.0072","article-title":"The inter-relationship of variola and vaccinia","volume":"71","author":"Copeman","year":"1903","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0049","first-page":"679","article-title":"Sulla filtrazione de viu vaccinico","volume":"59","author":"Negri","year":"1905","journal-title":"Sperimentale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/13.2.294","article-title":"Studies on the cultivation of the virus of vaccinia","volume":"13","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1913","journal-title":"J InfectDis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)84169-0","article-title":"Cultivation of vaccinia virus without tissue culture","volume":"2","author":"Maitland","year":"1928","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0052","first-page":"1","article-title":"The infectivity of isolated inclusion bodies of fowl-pox","volume":"5","author":"Woodruff","year":"1929","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.19565-0","article-title":"Poxvirus genomes: a phylogenetic analysis","volume":"85","author":"Gubser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Genl Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1125134","article-title":"Genome sequence diversity and clues to the evolution of variola smallpox virus","volume":"313","author":"Esposito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-4-855","article-title":"The sequence of camelpox virus shows it is most closely related to variola virus, the cause of smallpox","volume":"83","author":"Gubser","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Genl Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.3390\/v7031100","article-title":"The origin of the variola virus","volume":"7","author":"Babkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15787","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609268104","article-title":"On the origin of smallpox: correlating variola phylogenics with historical smallpox records","volume":"104","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1208124","article-title":"Variola virus in a 300-year-old siberian mummy","volume":"367","author":"Biagini","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.10.061","article-title":"17th century variola virus reveals the recent history of smallpox","volume":"26","author":"Duggan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3390\/v9080200","article-title":"Characterization of two historic smallpox specimens from a Czech museum","volume":"9","author":"Pajer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"6502","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaaw8977","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw8977","article-title":"Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age","volume":"369","author":"M\u00fchlemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-02083-0","article-title":"Smallpox and other viruses plagued humans much earlier than suspected","volume":"584","author":"Spinney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.3390\/v2091933","article-title":"Orthopoxvirus genome evolution: the role of gene loss","volume":"2","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2012.05.049","article-title":"Poxviruses deploy genomic accordions to adapt rapidly against host antiviral defenses","volume":"150","author":"Elde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1999.0086","article-title":"Alastrim smallpox variola minor virus genome DNA sequences","volume":"266","author":"Shchelkunov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0066","first-page":"537","article-title":"Multistate outbreak of monkeypox, Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, 2003","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/v12020138","article-title":"Smallpox in the Post-Eradication Era","volume":"12","author":"Meyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-05936-x","article-title":"The spectre of smallpox lingers","volume":"560","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0069","series-title":"Assessment of future scientific needs for live variola virus","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(00)01855-2","article-title":"The threat of smallpox and bioterrorism","volume":"9","author":"Berche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188453","article-title":"Construction of an infectious horsepox virus vaccine from chemically synthesized DNA fragments","volume":"13","author":"Noyce","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007025","article-title":"Synthetic horsepox viruses and the continuing debate about dual use resarch","volume":"14","author":"Noyce","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"}],"container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498222000100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498222000100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:07:54Z","timestamp":1760105274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0755498222000100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0755498222000100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0755-4982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0755-4982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Life and death of smallpox","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"La Presse M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104117","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104117"}}