{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:09:58Z","timestamp":1790791798482,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700870400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":450,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,20]],"date-time":"2022-11-20T01:20:09Z","timestamp":1668907209000},"page":"104149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["History of measles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Berche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0001","series-title":"Madhava nidana: ayurvedic system of pathology","author":"Gupta","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0002","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 de la variole et de la rougeole","author":"Rhaz\u00e8s","year":"1866"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0003","series-title":"Handbook of geographical and historical pathology (trad. C. Creighton) vol 2, acute infective diseases (Chap. 5 measles","author":"Hirsch","year":"1883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0004","series-title":"Processus integri in morbis fer\u00e8 omnibus curandis","author":"Sydenham","year":"1693"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0005","series-title":"Medical observations on the history and cure of acute diseases","author":"Sydenham","year":"1676"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0006","first-page":"918","article-title":"The diagnosis of the invasion of measles from a study of the exanthema as it appears on the buccal mucous membrane","volume":"13","author":"Koplik","year":"1896","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.8.3-4.101","article-title":"Une leuco-enc\u00e9phalite scl\u00e9rosante subaigue","volume":"8","author":"Van Bogaert","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16049","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.49","article-title":"Measles","volume":"2","author":"Rota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0009","unstructured":"Report of the medical officer of health of the city of Glasgow, p. 99, 1908 (quoted in [11]p.290)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0010","unstructured":"Report of the medical officer of health of the city of Aberdeen, p. 48, 1904 (quoted in [11]p.290)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.4.4.289-a","article-title":"A statistical study of measles","volume":"4","author":"Crum","year":"1914","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0012","first-page":"230","article-title":"Measles in Nigeria","volume":"103","author":"Morley","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1215\/00182168-26.3.320","article-title":"The incidence and significance of disease among the Aztecs and related tribes","volume":"26","author":"Cook","year":"1946","journal-title":"Hisp Am Hist Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816001989","article-title":"Rapid mortality transition of Pacific Islands in the 19th century","volume":"145","author":"Penman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0015","first-page":"72","article-title":"On measles in Fiji","volume":"4","author":"Squire","year":"1879","journal-title":"Trans Epidemiol Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0016","series-title":"Lagttagelser, anstillede under Meslinge-Epidemien paa Feroerne i Aaret 1846, [Observations made during the Measles Epidem on the Faroes in the Year I846]","author":"Panum","year":"1847"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02114472","article-title":"Beobachtungen iuber das Maserncontagium","volume":"1","author":"Panum","year":"1847","journal-title":"Virchows Arch Path Anat Physio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0018","series-title":"Observations made during the epidemic of measles on the Faroe islands during the year 1846 (Transl","author":"Panum","year":"1940"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2307\/4566333","article-title":"Experimental measles in the monkey","volume":"26","author":"Anderson","year":"1911","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/144672b0","article-title":"Propagation of the agent of measles in the fertile hen's egg","volume":"144","author":"Rake","year":"1939","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.38.3.177","article-title":"Studies on measles I. The use of the Chorio-Allantois of the developing chicken embryo","volume":"38","author":"Rake","year":"1940","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-86-21073","article-title":"Propagation in tissue cultures of cytopathogenic agents from patients with measles","volume":"86","author":"Enders","year":"1954","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.47.3.275","article-title":"Measles virus: a summary of experiments concerned with isolation, properties, and behavior","volume":"47","author":"Enders","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0024","first-page":"820","article-title":"Activit\u00e9 h\u00e9magglutinante et h\u00e9molytique du virus morbilleux","volume":"251","author":"Perl\u00e8s","year":"1960","journal-title":"C R Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warren J., The relationships of the viruses of measles, canine distemper and rinderpest. In advances in virus research, (Ed. KM Smith, MA Lauffer, New York: Academic Press), 1960; 7 : 27\u201360.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(08)60005-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2307\/2342553","article-title":"Measles periodicity and community size","volume":"120","author":"Bartlett","year":"1957","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc, Series A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(66)90161-5","article-title":"Measles endemicity in insular populations: critical community size and its evolutionary implication","volume":"11","author":"Black","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5296.65","article-title":"Disease extinction and community size: modeling the persistence of measles","volume":"275","author":"Keeling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6497","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9411","article-title":"Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE","volume":"368","author":"D\u00fcx","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0030","series-title":"Medical facts and experiments","author":"Home","year":"1759"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0031","first-page":"239","article-title":"Vaccination against measles: Francis Home redivivus","volume":"34","author":"Enders","year":"1961","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196007282630401","article-title":"Studies on an attenuated measles virus vaccine","volume":"263","author":"Enders","year":"1960","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196008042630504","article-title":"Use of attenuated measles virus vaccine in early infancy","volume":"263","author":"Stokes","year":"1960","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1961.04020070003003","article-title":"Studies with live attenuated measles virus vaccine. I. Clinical and immunologic responses in institutionalized children","volume":"101","author":"McCrumb","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1961.04020070015004","article-title":"Studies with live attenuated measles virus vaccine. II. Clinical and immunological response of children in an open community","volume":"101","author":"Gress","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0036","first-page":"733","article-title":"Measles and measles vaccination in an African village","volume":"30","author":"Dc","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull Wld Hlth Org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196008042630504","article-title":"Use of attenuated measles virus vaccine in early infancy","volume":"263","author":"Stokes","year":"1960","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0038","series-title":"Case studies in public health","first-page":"443","article-title":"Creator of vaccines that changed the world","author":"Tulchinsky","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9103","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11096-0","article-title":"Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children","volume":"351","author":"Wakefield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0139","article-title":"Rinderpest: the veterinary perspective on eradication","volume":"368","author":"Roeder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol Sci"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir096","article-title":"Global eradication of measles: an epidemiologic and economic evaluation","volume":"204","author":"Levin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["La Presse M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498222000422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0755498222000422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:09:11Z","timestamp":1760105351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0755498222000422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0755498222000422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149","relation":{},"ISSN":["0755-4982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0755-4982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"History of measles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"La Presse M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2022.104149","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104149"}}