{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T15:41:42Z","timestamp":1773416502832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T08:24:24Z","timestamp":1393230264000},"page":"140-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Assessment of susceptibility to pollution in littoral waters using the concept of recovery time"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Aina G.","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1825-2858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Juanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Ondiviela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Revilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.09.021","article-title":"Simplified modeling of flushing and residence times in 42 embayments in New England, USA, with special attention to Greenwich Bay, Rhode Island","volume":"62","author":"Abdelrhman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0010","unstructured":"AENOR, 2013. Normas y publicaciones. <http:\/\/www.aenor.es\/> (13.12.13)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1999.0515","article-title":"Use of a date-specific method to examine variability in the flushing times of Georgia Estuaries","volume":"49","author":"Alber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.04.014","article-title":"Palaeoecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: the EU Water Framework Directive in practice","volume":"49","author":"Andersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusa.v56i5.14435","article-title":"Age and renewal time of water masses in a semi-enclosed basin \u2013 application to the Gulf of Finland","volume":"56A","author":"Andrejev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1983.28.2.0215","article-title":"Space-time variability of nutrients in a lagoonal patch reef","volume":"28","author":"Andrews","year":"1983","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.12.020","article-title":"Measurement of particulate concentrations produced during bulk material handling at the Tarragona harbor","volume":"41","author":"Arti\u00f1ano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2011.08.013","article-title":"Spatial and temporal flushing time approach in estuaries influenced by river and tide. An application in Suances Estuary (Northern Spain)","volume":"112","author":"B\u00e1rcena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2005.06.027","article-title":"Estuary\/ocean exchange and tidal mixing in a Gulf of Maine Estuary: a Lagrangian modeling study","volume":"65","author":"Bilgili","year":"2005","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-003-0040-0","article-title":"A methodology to estimate renewal time scales in estuaries: the Tagus Estuary case","volume":"53","author":"Braunschweig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1023","article-title":"Aureococcus anophagefferens: causes and ecological consequences of brown tides in the US mid-Atlantic coastal waters","volume":"42","author":"Bricelj","year":"1997","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6","article-title":"An integrated methodology for assessment of estuarine trophic status","volume":"169","author":"Bricker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0065","series-title":"Fieldwork and Statistics for Ecological Projects","author":"Chalmers","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.04.020","article-title":"A laterally averaged two-dimensional trajectory model for estimating transport time scales in the Alafia River estuary, Florida","volume":"75","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2004.04.005","article-title":"Numerical determination of flushing time for stratified water bodies","volume":"50","author":"Choi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0080","series-title":"Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation","author":"Clarke","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.043","article-title":"Modeling the Venice Lagoon residence time","volume":"193","author":"Cucco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2009.01.008","article-title":"Eulerian and lagrangian transport time scales of a tidal active coastal basin","volume":"220","author":"Cucco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.03.020","article-title":"Use of numerical models for determination of best sampling locations for monitoring of large lakes","volume":"407","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2011.11.023","article-title":"Determination of flushing characteristics of the Irish Sea: a spatial approach","volume":"45","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Geosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2007.09.001","article-title":"Habitat suitability modelling as a mapping tool for macrobenthic communities: an example from the Belgian part of the North Sea","volume":"28","author":"Degraer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.09.018","article-title":"Establishing boundary classes for the classification of UK marine waters using phytoplankton communities","volume":"55","author":"Devlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0115","series-title":"A Physical Classification of Australian Estuaries","author":"Digby","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-950X(1994)120:4(404)","article-title":"Pollution susceptibility of well-mixed tidal basins","volume":"120","author":"DiLorenzo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Waterway, Port, Coast, Ocean Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0125","unstructured":"Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1770.2004.00243.x","article-title":"Equations for designing tidally affected harbours and lagoons, and for calculating water exchange in coast-connected lakes","volume":"9","author":"Essa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(97)00046-5","article-title":"Ecological analysis in a polluted area of Algeciras Bay (Southern Spain): external \u2019\u2019versus\u2019\u2019 internal outfalls and environmental implications","volume":"34","author":"Estacio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.013","article-title":"Does biodiversity of estuarine phytoplankton depend on hydrology?","volume":"187","author":"Ferreira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2006.03.012","article-title":"Temporal and spatial distribution of dissolved oxygen in the Ria de Aveiro lagoon","volume":"197","author":"Fortes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0150","unstructured":"Fugate, D.C., Friedrichs, C.T., Bilgili, A., 2005. Estimation of residence time in a shallow back barrier lagoon, Hog Island Bay, Virginia, USA. In: Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, Charleston, South Carolina, USA."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2010.02.002","article-title":"Assessment of the effects of a port expansion on algae appearance in a costal bay through mathematical modelling. Application to San Lorenzo Bay (North Spain)","volume":"221","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1996.0140","article-title":"Influence of wind on dynamics and flushing of shallow estuaries","volume":"44","author":"Geyer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"437\u2013449","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0165","article-title":"Calculating exchange times in Scottish Fjord using a two-dimensional, laterally-integrated numerical model","volume":"53","author":"Gillibrand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0170","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, A.G., 2010. Desarrollo de un procedimiento metodol\u00f3gico para la estimaci\u00f3n del riesgo ambiental en zonas litorales frente a emisiones contaminantes. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(03)00135-5","article-title":"Dependence of the water residence time in Ria of Pontevedra (NW Spain) on the seawater inflow and the river discharge","volume":"58","author":"G\u00f3mez-Gesteira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2007.04.001","article-title":"Implications of long waves in harbor management: The Gij\u00f3n port case study","volume":"51","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Marco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manage."},{"issue":"suppl. (0)","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2011.07.010","article-title":"Water renewal and risk assessment of water pollution in semi-enclosed domains: application to Bilbao Harbour (Bay of Biscay)","volume":"109\u2013110","author":"Grifoll","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.01.004","article-title":"Soft bottom molluscan assemblages and pollution in a harbour with two opposing entrances","volume":"60","author":"Guerra-Garc\u00eda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-0191(02)00080-1","article-title":"Flushing study assessment of a tidally active coastal embayment","volume":"7","author":"Hartnett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-950X(1998)124:2(82)","article-title":"The residence time of freshwater in Boston\u2019s inner harbor","volume":"124","author":"Hilton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Waterway, Port, Coast, Ocean Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.05.016","article-title":"Hydrodynamic modeling of flushing time in a small estuary of North Bay, Florida, USA","volume":"74","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2005.11.014","article-title":"Calculations of hydrodynamic time parameters in a semi-opened coastal zone using a 3D hydrodynamic model","volume":"26","author":"Jouon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2307\/1931117","article-title":"Relation between circulation and planktonic populations in estuaries","volume":"35","author":"Ketchum","year":"1954","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"C7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15635","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JC900065","article-title":"Rapid water exchange between the lagoon and the open ocean at Majuro due to wind, waves, and tide","volume":"104","author":"Kraines","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2006.01.003","article-title":"Assessing environmental vulnerability in EIA\u2014The content and context of the vulnerability concept in an alternative approach to standard EIA procedure","volume":"26","author":"Kvaerner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2007.10.011","article-title":"Inter-annual variability of hypoxic conditions in a shallow estuary","volume":"73","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.04.009","article-title":"Simulation of water exchange in Jiaozhou Bay by average residence time approach","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2008.02.006","article-title":"Numerical determination of residence time and age in a partially mixed estuary using three-dimensional hydrodynamic model","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2012.07.003","article-title":"A method for the source apportionment in bathing waters through the modelling of wastewater discharges: development of an indicator and application to an urban beach in Santander (Northern Spain)","volume":"24","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3354\/meps187017","article-title":"Processes governing phytoplankton blooms in estuaries. II: The role of horizontal transport","volume":"187","author":"Lucas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-009-0240-3","article-title":"Influence of tide and waves on water renewal in \u00d3bidos Lagoon, Portugal","volume":"60","author":"Malhadas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0255","unstructured":"McAllister, G., Li, Y., Shen, J., Wang, H.V., 2006. Estimating Spatially Varying Transport Times in a Shallow Water Environment using a Numerical Hydrodynamic Model. Paper Presented at the Estuarine and Coastal Modeling."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1991.36.3.0602","article-title":"Estimating estuarine flushing and residence times in Charlotte Harbor, Florida, via salt balance and a box model","volume":"36","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0265","unstructured":"Ministerial Order FOM\/297\/2008 de 1 de febrero, por la que se aprueba la modificaci\u00f3n del Plan de utilizaci\u00f3n de los espacios portuarios del puerto de Gij\u00f3n-Musel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0270","unstructured":"Ministerial Order FOM\/709\/2012 de 9 de abril, por la que se aprueba la modificaci\u00f3n sustancial de la delimitaci\u00f3n de espacios y usos portuarios del puerto de Santander."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2002.47.5.1545","article-title":"A comment on the use of flushing time, residence time, and age as transport time scales","volume":"47","author":"Monsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0280","first-page":"35","article-title":"Modelling phytoplankton dynamics in a complex estuarine system","volume":"164","author":"Nash","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Water Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.2307\/2404808","article-title":"The fragility of ecosystems: a review","volume":"32","author":"Nilsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2011.05.018","article-title":"Methodological procedure for water quality management in port areas at the EU level","volume":"13","author":"Ondiviela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2005.01.004","article-title":"Residence time and Posidonia oceanica in Cabrera Archipelago National Park, Spain","volume":"25","author":"Orfila","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892900000412","article-title":"Development of a coastal vulnerability index: geomorphological perspective","volume":"27","author":"Pethick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2008.12.016","article-title":"Hydrodynamic characterization of the Arcachon Bay, using model-derived descriptors","volume":"29","author":"Plus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2007.04.008","article-title":"The application of physical surrogates to predict the distribution of marine benthic organisms","volume":"51","author":"Post","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manage."},{"issue":"476","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020352922838","article-title":"Baseline study of soft bottom benthic assemblages in the Bay of Santander","volume":"475","author":"Puente","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.2001.0836","article-title":"Consistent estimates for the residence time of micro-tidal estuaries","volume":"54","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2008.02.007","article-title":"Assessing water renewal time scales for marine environments from three-dimensional modelling: a case study for Hervey Bay, Australia","volume":"23","author":"Ribbe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Modell. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.04.022","article-title":"Flushing time as a descriptor for heavily modified water bodies classification and management: application to the Huelva Harbour","volume":"107","author":"S\u00e1mano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"6B","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02692226","article-title":"A comparison of residence time calculations using simple compartment models of the Altamaha River Estuary, Georgia","volume":"25","author":"Sheldon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuaries Coast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.06.010","article-title":"Calculating age and residence time in the tidal York River using three-dimensional model experiments","volume":"61","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4343(84)90014-1","article-title":"Fundamental concepts of exchange and transport time scales in a coastal sea","volume":"3","author":"Takeoka","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.05.018","article-title":"Correspondence between the distribution of hydrodynamic time parameters and the distribution of biological and chemical variables in a semi-enclosed coral reef lagoon","volume":"74","author":"Torr\u00e9ton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.08.008","article-title":"Modeling residence time with a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model: linkage with chlorophyll a in a subtropical estuary","volume":"268","author":"Wan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.01.013","article-title":"Residence time of the Danshuei River estuary, Taiwan","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(00)00030-1","article-title":"Water and sediment movements in harbours","volume":"67","author":"Yin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004_b0370","first-page":"401","article-title":"A modelling study of residence time in a macro-tidal estuary","volume":"71","author":"Yuan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X1400085X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X1400085X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T23:01:50Z","timestamp":1758409310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X1400085X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025326X1400085X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of susceptibility to pollution in littoral waters using the concept of recovery time","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}