{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T03:15:21Z","timestamp":1776568521267,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,16]],"date-time":"2015-05-16T02:47:45Z","timestamp":1431744465000},"page":"518-522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Organochlorine contaminants and maternal offloading in the lecithotrophic Pacific angel shark ( Squatina californica ) collected from southern California"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kady","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1021\/es061314a","article-title":"Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems","volume":"41","author":"Blais","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.08.011","article-title":"Contaminants still high in top-level carnivores in the Southern California Bight: levels of DDT and PCBs in resident and transient pinnipeds","volume":"56","author":"Blasius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1071\/MF9921313","article-title":"Growth and demography of the Pacific angle shark (Squatina californica), based upon tag returns off California","volume":"43","author":"Cailliet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05865.x","article-title":"Reproduction and development of two angel sharks, Squatina squatina and S. oculata (Pisces: Squatinidae), on Tunisian coasts: semi- delayed vitellogenesis, lack of egg capsule and lecithotrophy","volume":"37","author":"Capap\u00e9","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315402005994","article-title":"Reproductive biology of the smoothback angel shark, Squatina oculata (Elasmobranchii: Squatinidae), from the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic)","volume":"82","author":"Capap\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0030","unstructured":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2014\u20132015. California Sport Fishing Regulations: Ocean Edition, Sacramento, p. 106."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0035","series-title":"Sharks of the World","author":"Compagno","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1999.0489","article-title":"Standardized diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks","volume":"56","author":"Cort\u00e9s","year":"1999","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.750","article-title":"Transplacental transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in arctic beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas)","volume":"31","author":"Desforges","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0050","unstructured":"Feder, H.M., Turner, C.H., Limbaugh, C., 1974. Observations on fishes associated with kelp beds in southern California. Fish Bulletin 160, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2307\/1447476","article-title":"Prey capture by the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica: visually mediated strikes and ambush-site characteristics","author":"Fouts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2307\/1447291","article-title":"Population structure of the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica (Squatiniformes: Squatinidae), around the California Channel Islands","author":"Gaida","year":"1997","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(83)90193-5","article-title":"DDT, PCB and benzo(a)pyrene levels in white croaker (Genyonemus lineatus) from southern California","volume":"14","author":"Gossett","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of US west coast commercial shark fisheries","volume":"50","author":"Holts","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mar. Fish. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1897\/06-620R.1","article-title":"Chlorinated hydrocarbons in pelagic forage fishes and squid of the Southern California Bight","volume":"26","author":"Jarvis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2011.03208.x","article-title":"An elasmobranch maternity ward: female round stingrays Urobatis halleri use warm, restored estuarine habitat during gestation","volume":"80","author":"Jirik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91e114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2006.07.002","article-title":"Use of chemical tracers in assessing the diet and foraging regions of eastern North Pacific killer whales","volume":"63","author":"Krahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12450","DOI":"10.1021\/es402347d","article-title":"Quantification of maternal offloading of organic contaminants in elasmobranchs using the histotrophic round stingray (Urobatis halleri) as a model","volume":"47","author":"Lyons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2013.05.009","article-title":"Effects of trophic ecology and habitat use on maternal transfer of contaminants in four species of young of the year lamniform sharks","volume":"90","author":"Lyons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2564","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of organochlorine contaminants and EROD activity in southern California round stingrays (Urobatis halleri) exposed to planar aromatic compounds","volume":"33","author":"Lyons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2307\/1445296","article-title":"Reproduction and development of the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica, off Santa Barbara, California","author":"Natanson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0110","unstructured":"Pittenger, G.G., 1984. Movements, Distribution, Feeding and Growth of the Pacific Angel Shark, Squantina Californica, at Santa Catalina Island, California. California State University Master\u2019s Thesis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0115","series-title":"Sharks: An Inquiry Into Biology, Behavior, Fisheries and Use. EM 8330","first-page":"147","article-title":"Developing a localized fishery: the Pacific angel shark","author":"Richards","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0120","article-title":"A telemetric study of the behavior of free-swimming Pacific angel sharks, Squatina californica","volume":"76","author":"Standora","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01341.x","article-title":"On cloacal gestation in angel sharks from southern Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Sunyem","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X15002763?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X15002763?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]],"date-time":"2018-07-13T01:53:20Z","timestamp":1531446800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X15002763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025326X15002763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Organochlorine contaminants and maternal offloading in the lecithotrophic Pacific angel shark (Squatina californica) collected from southern California","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}