{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T09:24:57Z","timestamp":1782638697109,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T06:43:16Z","timestamp":1445409796000},"page":"289-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Declines in TBT contamination in Irish coastal waters 1987\u20132011, using the dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) as a biological indicator"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"J.G.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Minchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"McHugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"McGovern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Giltrap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0005","first-page":"101","article-title":"Influence des peintures antisalissures a' base d'organostanniques sur la calcification de la coquille de l'hu\u00eetre Crassostrea gigas","volume":"45","author":"Alzieu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Revue des Travaux des P\u00eaches Marit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0010","series-title":"Restriction of Use of Organotin Antifouling Compounds. Bye-law No. 657","author":"Anon","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0015","author":"Baayen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0020","author":"Bates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb9000","author":"Bates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb8000","series-title":"Metal Ecotoxicology: Concepts and Applications","first-page":"323","article-title":"Impact of low concentrations of tributyltin (TBT) on marine organ- isms: a review","author":"Bryan","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400042247","article-title":"The decline of the gastropod Nucella lapillus around south-west England: evidence for the effect of tributyltin from antifouling paints","volume":"66","author":"Bryan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(89)90237-7","article-title":"Uptake and transformation of 14C-labelled tributyltin chloride by the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus: importance of absorption from the diet","volume":"28","author":"Bryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(03)00190-6","article-title":"Evaluation of estrogenicity of major heavy metals","volume":"312","author":"Choe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02245.x","article-title":"Rapid recovery of genetic diversity of dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus L.) populations after local extinction and recolonization contradicts predictions from life-history characteristics","volume":"13","author":"Colson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368390","article-title":"Organotin compounds and aquatic bacteria: a review","volume":"49","author":"Cooney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Helgol\u00e4nder Meeresun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0050","first-page":"291","article-title":"Dogwhelks: an introduction to the biology of Nucella lapillus (L.)","volume":"6","author":"Crothers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Field Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb9020","series-title":"Integrated marine environmental monitoring of chemicals and their effects","author":"Davies","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0055","series-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing","author":"Development Core Team","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.08.034","article-title":"Distribution of butyltin and derivatives in oyster shells and trapped sediments of two estuaries in Cantabria (Northern Spain)","volume":"67","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0065","author":"European Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.02.018","article-title":"Imposex in pre-pollution times. Is TBT to blame?","volume":"52","author":"Garaventa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1897\/08-384.1","article-title":"Caged Nucella lapillus and Crassostrea gigas used to monitor TBT indued bio-effects in Irish coastal waters","volume":"28","author":"Giltrap","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(99)00239-8","article-title":"Toxicology of environmental chemicals in the flounder (Platichthys flesus) with emphasis on the immune system: field, semi-field (mesocosm) and laboratory studies","volume":"112\u2013113","author":"Grinwis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"5-12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.02.012","article-title":"Long-term temporal trends (1992\u20132008) of imposex status associated with organotin contamination in the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus along the Icelandic coast","volume":"63","author":"Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(88)90398-0","article-title":"Tributyltin environmental studies in Chesapeake Bay","volume":"19","author":"Hall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(97)00008-1","article-title":"Partial recovery of the Dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) in Sullom Voe, Shetland from tributyltin","volume":"44","author":"Harding","year":"1997","journal-title":"Marine Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(00)00067-6","article-title":"Organotin compounds in the environment\u2014 an overview","volume":"16","author":"Hoch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0100","author":"IMO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0105","series-title":"An assessment of dangerous substances in Water Framework Directive Transitional and Coastal Waters 2007\u20132009","author":"McGovern","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(94)00109-Q","article-title":"Recovery of a population of the flame shell, Lima hians, in an Irish bay previously contaminated with TBT","volume":"90","author":"Minchin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0115","article-title":"Monitoring of tributyltin contamination in six marine inlets using biological indicators","author":"Minchin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Marine Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0120","series-title":"Atlas of Biodiversity Risk","first-page":"220","article-title":"Do declines in the use of the organotin (TBT), used as an antifoulant, result in an increase in aquatic alien species establishment? Chapter 09-7","author":"Minchin","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0125","series-title":"Evaluating Two Bays Once Contaminated by TBT Net Dips in the Cultivation of Salmon","author":"Minchin","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1080\/09593331808616644","article-title":"Dispersal of TBT from a fishing port determined using the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus as an indicator","volume":"18","author":"Minchin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(87)90281-5","article-title":"Possible influence of organotins on scallop recruitment","volume":"18","author":"Minchin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(95)00016-G","article-title":"Marine TBT antifouling contamination in Ireland, following legislation in 1987","volume":"30","author":"Minchin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(95)00120-C","article-title":"Biological indicators used to map organotin contamination in Cork Harbour, Ireland","volume":"32","author":"Minchin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(96)00108-7","article-title":"Biological indicators used to map organotin contamination at a fishing port, Killybegs, Ireland","volume":"34","author":"Minchin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003218411850","article-title":"Imposex in Nucella lapillus and intersex in Littorina littorea: interspecific comparison of two TBT-induced effects and their geographical uniformity","volume":"378","author":"Oehlmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0160","author":"OSPAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0165","series-title":"Background Document on the Ecological Quality Objective on imposex in dogwhelks Nucella lapillus","article-title":"North Sea Pilot Project on Ecological Quality Objectives","author":"OSPAR","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0170","author":"OSPAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0175","article-title":"CEMP assessment report: 2008\/2009: assessment of trends and concentrations of selected hazardous substances in sediments and biota","volume":"2009","author":"OSPAR","year":"2009","journal-title":"Monit. Assess. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0180","series-title":"OSPAR List of Chemicals for Priority action","author":"OSPAR Commission","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0185","article-title":"In-depth assessment of the EU member states' submissions for the marine strategy framework directive under articles 8, 9 and 10. JRC Scientific and Policy Reports. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014","volume":"2014","author":"Palialexis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/2389605","article-title":"Effects of TBT contamination on Nucella populations","volume":"4","author":"Spence","year":"1990","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(91)90032-4","article-title":"The effect of tributyl tin upon steroid titres in the female dogwhelk Nucella lapillus and the development of imposex","volume":"32","author":"Spooner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.06.049","article-title":"Imposex and organotin prevalence in a European post-legislative scenario: temporal trends from 2003 to 2008","volume":"77","author":"Sousa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038_bb4000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-010-0544-9","article-title":"Size matters: Importance of penis length variation on reproduction studies and imposex monitoring in Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae)","volume":"661","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X15300035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X15300035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T08:38:29Z","timestamp":1617611909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X15300035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025326X15300035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Declines in TBT contamination in Irish coastal waters 1987\u20132011, using the dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) as a biological indicator","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.08.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}